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2023-2024学年广东省潮州市湘桥区重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic3、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.correctconcert B.alivepride C.absent,ancestor5、-Where'smum,Mary?-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message6、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A.amshopping B.shop C.wasshopping D.willshop7、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave8、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A.forB.fromC.withD.through9、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A.didhe;Yes B.didn’the;No C.didn’the;Yes D.didhe;No10、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditionalⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby1togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainedstore2inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty3.Soalotofsmallshops4exceptMr.Smith’s.Themanagerofthechainedstorewantedtoexplore5washiddenbehindMr.Smith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMr.Smith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher6andasked“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainedstore?”Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,7herdivorce(离婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinasupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,8thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople9mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas10enoughforamilk.“IamsorrybutI11whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latersherealizedthat12waspattingonherback.13,shefounditwasMr.Smith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem,yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”Mr.Smithtoldher.Nowthemanagerofthechainedstoreknewthe14forMr.Smith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMr.Smith’sfootsteps,puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidwiththehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso15.1.A.dislikedB.likedC.refusedD.decided2.A.disappearedB.reachedC.appearedD.entered3.A.lowB.wrongC.unfairD.high4.A.turnedoffB.openedupC.showedupD.closeddown5.A.whoB.whyC.howD.what6.A.rudelyB.politelyC.loudlyD.proudly7.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since8.A.calledinB.droppedbyC.rushedintoD.passedby9.A.laughedatB.quarreledwithC.believedinD.madefriendswith10.A.normallyB.mainlyC.onlyD.surely11.A.doubtB.expectC.imagineD.promise12.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody13.A.LookingaheadB.TurningaroundC.TurningdownD.Comingback14.A.ruleB.answerC.meaningD.reason15.A.madeB.acceptedC.workedD.suggestedⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D.C.,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran(经营)Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,workplace,andcoffeebar.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomers(顾客)everywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofshops,includingshopsintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalshopsandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenshopsintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrown.B.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.3.WhichisTRUEaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.C.Workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.5.Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Onehundredandfiftynewshopsopened.b.HowardmetthreeownersofStarbucks.c.HowardgotanewideaforStarbucks.d.Starbucksispopularallovertheworld.e.Howardwasamemberofacompanywhichmadekitchenequipment.A.b—e—a—d—cB.e—b—c—a—dC.e—c—a—b—dD.b—e—c—a—dB14、MiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking(闪光的)coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1.__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A.EgyptiansB.JapaneseC.Korean2.Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A.presentB.foodC.day3.InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A.tigersarestrongandhealthyB.tigersprotectchildrenC.thechildrenlooklikethetiger4.InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A.partyB.gameC.present5.Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A.Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B.FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C.PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe100thday.C15、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1.Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A.Eatinghabits. B.Sleepinghabits. C.Readinghabits. D.Writinghabits2.canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A.UsingthebrainmoreB.DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC.Dancingaftermeals3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A.Changingthewaytheysit.B.Cuttingthetime.C.Wearingsomespecialglasses.D.Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B.OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C.It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D.TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.D16、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.2.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记3.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothingsC.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.5.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.E17、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth--soIdecidedthatmy
approach
mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandlwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly
thepennydropped.
“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’IIrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2.Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter3.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27F18、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember------theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_________________thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit------someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.1.Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thewholecountry.B.Thegoldmedal.C.Theevent.D.Thegame.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersar
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