高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

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定语从句Attributiveclauses建议总结ProposalsGuessinggames:Sheisanactress.Sheisabeautifulactress.Sheisanbeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Whoisshe?Itisamovie.Itisatouchingmovie.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.What’sit?TITANICSheisabeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.定语从句★在复合句中，修饰___________的从句叫定语从句。★被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做_________。★定语从句放在先行词的后面，由________引导。名词或代词先行词关系词定语从句Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.先行词关系代词定语从句Themovie(1)Itisatouchingmovie.(2)Themoviehappenedinafamousship.SheisabeautifulactressthatjustgotmarriedthisJuly.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.WithoutS/OThat既可指人，也可指物，且在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。结论类型:限制性定语从句（描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose等。引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰

的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的

先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表

语、定语。Proposals关系代词的基本用法：1.that指代人or物，在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省。2)TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygrandmacannotforget.

Thecouplethatlivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.

(主语)(宾语)Proposals关系代词的基本用法：

2.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语)Proposals关系代词的基本用法：3.who指人，

在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，仅作宾语，可省。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语)Proposals关系代词的基本用法：4.whose可指人or物，在从句中定语，后跟名词。2)Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallen.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.=theroofofwhich(指物时）指人指物主语宾语定语that

whichwhowhomwhose√×

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关系代词在从句中：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√√√√√√√√√√√√√×

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关系代词的用法与辨析1)关系代词that与which

定语从句中,关系代词that既可指人也可指物，which一般用于指物。指物时二者一般可以互换。只用that引导定语从句的情况：①当先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或先行词被theonly,few,little,no,all,every,thevery等词修

饰且指物时。②当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools

thattheyhadvisited.③当先行词前有序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthefirstarticlethatI’vewritteninJapanese.④当主句是由who或which开头的疑问句时。如：

WhoisthemanthatisstandingbyJack?Completeeachsentencewith

that,which,who,whose,whomor

/.1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything

_________theycouldfind.

whosewho/thatthat//

4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythe

hurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathan