43湖南省湘潭市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2023年下学期七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷（总分100分，时量100分钟）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sintheLostandFoundbox?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesAlicelikeforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whoisinthephoto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LinTao. B.LinTao’sfather. C.LinTao’suncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatcolorisBob’sping-pongbat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Red. B.Black. C.Yellow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whenistheartfestivalintheboy’sschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InAugust. B.InSeptember. C.InOctober.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sthenameofthegirlinthephoto?A.Alice. B.Gina. C.Mary.7.Whoarethesetwoboys?A.They’reGina’sbrothers. B.They’reGina’scousins. C.They’reAlice’sbrothers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthis,Gina?W:It’saphotoofmyfamily.M:Whoisthegirl?W:Sheismysister,Alice.M:Arethesetwoboysyourbrothers?W:No,theyaremycousins.M:Isyourfatherinthephoto,too?W:Yes,heis.听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhereisBill’sbag?A.Onhisdesk. B.Underthechair. C.Onthesofa.9.WhatisinBill’smother’sroom?A.Themap. B.Thechair. C.Thesofa.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt. B.Ahat. C.Askirt.11.Howmuchistheskirt?A.It’s$3. B.It’s$13. C.It’s$30.【答案】10.C11.C【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowoldisMike?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.13.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnJune1st. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnAugust20th.14.WhatisLinda’sfavoritesubject?A.Music. B.Chinese. C.Art.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdoesStevenhave?A.Aping-pongball. B.Atennisball. C.Avolleyball.16.WhatdoesSteventhinkofplayingtennis?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.17.Whatwilltheydo?A.Playsoccer. B.Flythekite. C.WatchTV.【答案】15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18What’sGina’slastname?A.Smith. B.Miller. C.Green.19.WhatisGina’stelephonenumber?A.2183-2476. B.2183-2764. C.2183-2467.20.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.【答案】18A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读技能（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。

Lost:AwatchI’mLucy.IlostmywatchinClassroom8A.Imustfindit.It’spink.Pleasecallmeat489-9201.

Found:AbagIsityourbag?It’sred.Init,Ifindakey,agreennotebookandtwoblackpens.Isityours?PleasecallFrankat595-6703.Found:AnEnglishbookIsthisyourEnglishbook?MynameisTony.Hereismyphonenumber:380-9189.

Lost:ApencilboxI’mAlice.Ilostmypencilbox.It’sblueandwhite.Therearetwoblackpencils,ablackpenandawhiteeraser.Callmeat598-7284.21.Lucylosta(n)________.A.watch B.Englishbook C.bag22.Whatareintheredbag?A.Akeyandsomepens. B.Twopencilsandapen. C.Awatchandanotebook.23.WhatcolorisAlice’spencilbox?A.Blackandwhite. B.Greenandred. C.Blueandwhite.24.What’sTony’sphonenumber?A.489-9201. B.595-6703. C.380-9189.【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLucy.IlostmywatchinClassroom8A.”可知，Lucy丢失了一块手表。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sred.Init,Ifindakey,agreennotebookandtwoblackpens.”可知包里有一把钥匙、一个绿色的笔记本和两支黑色的钢笔。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mAlice.Ilostmypencilbox.It’sblueandwhite.”可知爱丽丝的文具盒是蓝色和白色的。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisTony.Hereismyphonenumber:380-9189.”可知托尼的电话号码是380-9189。故选C。DearLinda,Howisyournewschoollife?Goodorbad?Mynewschoollifeisverynice!Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutit?Letmetellyou.Everymorning,ourclassstartsat7:40.AndwealwayshaveChinese,Englishormathforthefirstclass.Thefirstclassintheafternoonbeginsat2:30.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ourschoolfinishesat4:50.Afterschool,Ilikeplayingping-pongwithmyclassmates.MyfavoritedayisFriday.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseIhavetwosciencelessonsonthatday!Scienceisdifficult,butitisinterestinganduseful.OurschoolalsohasabasketballgameinNovember.It’sfromDecember5thto8th.Youcancometowatchthegameifyouwant.Andwehaveabooksalenextmonth.That’sallaboutmylife.It’sbusy,butIloveit.Howaboutyours?Writetomewhenyouarefree.Yours,David25.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Linda. B.David. C.David’steacher.26.HowmanyclassesdoesDavidhaveinaday?A.Four. B.Three. C.Seven.27.What’sDavid’sfavoritesubject?A.English. B.Math. C.Science.28.What’sthepassageabout?A.It’saboutDavid’sschoollife.B.It’saboutDavid’sfavoriteday.C.It’saboutDavidandhisfriends.【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是David写给Linda的一封信，主要介绍自己的学校生活。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yours,David”可知，信来自David。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知，David一天共上七节课。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyfavoritedayisFriday.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseIhavetwosciencelessonsonthatday!Scienceisdifficult,butitisinterestinganduseful.”可知，David最喜欢科学课。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是David写给Linda一封信，主要介绍自己的学校生活，所以A项符合。故选A。TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Youwillbuynewclothesandmuchfood.Therearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon’twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoucan’teat.Whatcanyoudo?Takethemtothetwoplaces.WallofKindness(友善之墙)YoucanseeWallofKindnessinShanghai,Beijing,Xiamen,andQingdao.Peoplehang(挂)theiroldclothesonthewall.Ifsomeoneneedsthem,theycantaketheclothesaway(拿走).Youcanalwaysseejackets,sweatersandtrousersonthewall.ShareFridge(分享冰箱)ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgenow.It’sinShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likecakesandbread.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandstores.Peopledon’tneedtobuythefoodbecauseit’sfree.Theycantakeithome.29.Youcantake________toWallofKindness.A.somebirthdaycakes B.anEnglishbook C.apairoftrousers30.Theunderlinedword“free”means“”inChinese.A.空闲的 B.免费的 C.自由的31.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecanbuyoldclothesfromWallofKindnessB.wecanseeShareFridgeinmanyplacesinChinaC.somerestaurantsandstorestakefoodtoShareFridge32.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A.TosellfoodandoldclothesinChina.B.TotellsomethingaboutWallofKindnessandShareFridge.C.TotellpeoplewhereWallofKindnessandShareFridgeare.【答案】29.C30.B31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”的一些事情。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplehang(挂)theiroldclothesonthewall.Ifsomeoneneedsthem,theycantaketheclothesaway(拿走).Youcanalwaysseejackets,sweatersandtrousersonthewall.”可知，人们可以带走一条裤子。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopledon’tneedtobuythefood”可知，人们不必花钱买食物，说明它是免费的，划线单词表示“免费的”。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandstores.”可知，一些餐馆和商店把食物带去分享冰箱。故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”的一些事情。故选B。Someboysandgirlsdon’tlikemath.Theythinkit’sdifficult.Butinfact,itisn’tdifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowssomuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacareful(认真的)studentinclassandlistenwell.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblemistoodifficultandyoucan’tworkitout,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.Agoodclassmateisagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practiceiteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andthenyou’llfinditsoeasy.Mathisausefulsubject.Let’sdoourbesttolearnitwell.33.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.students34Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustolearnmathwell?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.35.Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mathisausefulsubject.B.Howwecanlearnmathwell.C.Howtobeagoodmathteacher.【答案】33.C34.B35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Listenwellinclass.”和“Askyourclassmatesforhelp.”可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及向同学求助，所以本文是给学生的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listenwellinclass.”，“Askyourclassmatesforhelp.”和“Practiceiteveryday.”可知，提到三种方法，故选B。【35题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法，第五段总结。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butinfactitisn’tsodifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学好数学的方法。故选B。第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使文章意思连贯完整。Jackhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareDavid,BillandMike.Theyaremiddleschoolstudentsandtheygotothesameschool.____37____Jack’sfavoritesportissoccer.Hehastwosoccerballs.____38____ButDavidandBillthinkitisnoteasytoplaysoccer.Theirfavoritesportisbasketball.Davidhasthreebasketballs,butBillhasonlyone.____39____Mikeisagoodboy.Hisfavoritesportisbaseball.Heoftenplaysitandplaysverywell.____40____Hehasfivebaseballs,twobaseballjacketsandfourbaseballhats.A.Hethinksplayingsoccerisinteresting.B.It’srelaxingforhimtoplaybaseball.C.Theylikesports.D.Theyoftenplaybasketballintheafternoon.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了杰克有三个好朋友。他们是大卫、比尔和迈克，并且详细地介绍了他们喜欢的运动。【37题详解】根据“Jack’sfavoritesportissoccer.”可知这里应该是一个表达他们喜欢运动的总括性的句子，选项C“他们喜欢运动”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据“ButDavidandBillthinkitisnoteasytoplaysoccer.”说明空处的句子是Jack对踢足球积极的态度，选项A“他认为踢足球很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据“Davidhasthreebasketballs,butBillhasonlyone.”可知，这里填与他们两个打篮球有关的事，选项D“他们经常在下午打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据“Heoftenplaysitandplaysverywell.”可知，空处应该填Mike与棒球有关的事，选项B“打棒球对他来说是很放松的。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowInternationalDayofFamilies(国际家庭日)?It’sMay15thandit’sadayforall____41____.Inmyfamily,Ihavemyparentsandmybrother.Theylovemeverymuch.AndIlove____42____,too.Wealwaysdosomeinterestingthingsonthisday.Thisyear,wehaveafamily____43____tocelebrate(庆祝)it.Wegotoanicepark(公园).Imakesome____44____forthemtoshowmylove.Mymotherlikesvegetables.Shethinkstheyare____45____.SoImakevegetablesaladforher.Myfather____46____chickenandhamburgers,soImakechickenhamburgersforhim.Mybrotherlovesice-creamandheisfat.____47____Idon’tmakeitforhim.Imakesaladforhim,too.Hethinkstheyare____48____andeatsthemall.Ialsobuysomethingsformyfamily.Myparentslovesports.SoIbuytwopairsofsportsshoesforthem.Mybrotherisa____49____,Ibuysomeschoolthingslikedictionariesandnotebooksforhim.Allinall(总之),wehavea____50____day.Whataboutyou?Howdoyouspend(度过)thisspecialday?41.A.schools B.parks C.families42.A.them B.her C.him43.A.picture B.test C.trip44.A.eggs B.food C.carrots45.A.healthy B.relaxing C.difficult46.A.sells B.finds C.likes47.A.So B.But C.And48.A.fun B.great C.interesting49.A.student B.doctor C.player50.A.bad B.good C.terrible【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。【41题详解】句意：今天是5月15日，这是所有家庭的日子。schools学校；parks公园；families家庭。根据“DoyouknowInternationalDayofFamilies”可知，是所有家庭的日子。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我也爱他们。them他们；her她的；him他。根据“Theylovemeverymuch.”可知，此处是指也爱他们，故选A。【43题详解】句意：今年，我们有一个家庭旅行来庆祝它。picture图片；test测试；trip旅行。根据“Wegotoanicepark”可知，是指举办家庭旅行来庆祝它，故选C。【44题详解】句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。eggs鸡蛋；food食物；carrots胡萝卜。根据“SoImakevegetablesaladforher.”以及“soImakechickenhamburgersforhim.”可知，为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。故选B。【45题详解】句意：她认为它们是健康的。healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Mymotherlikesvegetables.”可知，此处是指妈妈认为蔬菜是健康的，故选A。【46题详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。sells卖；finds找到；likes喜欢。根据“soImakechickenhamburgersforhim”可知，是指我父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。故选C。【47题详解】句意：但是我没有为他做。So因此；But但是；And和。根据“Mybrotherlovesice-creamandheisfat....Idon’tmakeitforhim.”可知，前后表因果关系，故选A。【48题详解】句意：他认为它们很棒，把它们都吃掉了。fun有趣的；great极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“eatsthemall”可知，是指认为它们很棒，所以把它们都吃掉了。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我弟弟是一名学生，我给他买了一些学习用品，比如字典和笔记本。student学生；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“Ibuysomeschoolthings”可知，弟弟是学生，故选A。【50题详解】句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。bad坏的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文的描述，可知玩得很开心，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。Dear____51____(student),Wehavesome____52____(interest)andfunthingsforyouthisterm.____53____September21st,wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.Octoberisagreatmonth.Onthe____54____(twelve)andthe15th,wehavetwoballgames,soccer____55____volleyball.SchoolDay____56____(be)onOctober22nd.Yourparentscancometo____57____(we)school.Nextmonth,wehave____58____artfestival.____59____isonNovember3rd.WehaveanEnglishpartyonNovember30th.AndonDecember3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Thisisa_____60_____(real)busyterm!Haveagoodtime!【答案】51.students52.interesting53.On54.twelfth##12th55.and56.is57.our58.an59.It60.really【解析】【导语】本文是给学生们介绍一学期的活动。【51题详解】句意：亲爱的学生们。此处用名词复数表泛指。故填students。【52题详解】句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣好玩的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。【53题详解】句意：在9月21日，我们在下午有一次学校旅行。根据“September21st”可知，在具体某一天，用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。【54题详解】句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球赛，足球和排球。根据“andthe15th”可知，具体日期，用序数词。故填twelfth/12th。【55题详解】句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球赛，足球和排球。根据“soccer...volleyball”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【56题详解】句意：学校日在10月22日。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is。【57题详解】句意：你们的父母可以来我们学校。此处修饰名词school，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。【58题详解】句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。根据“artfestival”可知，此处是指一个艺术节，art是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。【59题详解】句意：它在11月3日。此处指代前句的artfestival，用代词it指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。【60题详解】句意：这真是一个繁忙的学期！此处修饰形容词busy，用副词really“真地”。故填really。第四部分读写结合（共二节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hi!Doyouknowthethreechildren?Theyareinahappyfamily.Xiaoxueistwelveandsheisbeautiful.Sheisalsoahardworkinggirl.Shelikesstudying.Shestudiesverywell.Shegetsupearlyandfinishesherbreakfastquickly.Thenshegoestoschoolbybike.LiuXingisalittlelazy.4.Hegetsuplateandthenwasheshisface,brusheshisteethinahurry(匆忙).Thenhegoestothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Heusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.Intheevening,heseldom(很少)doeshomework.Hegoestobedlate.Xiaoyuisalovelyboy.Hegetsupveryslowlyandthenheusuallytakesashower(淋浴)beforebreakfast.Hisfatheroftendriveshimtoschool.5.他晚上喜欢看电视。61.HowoldisXiaoxue?_____________________________________________________________________62.WhatdoesLiuXinghaveforbreakfast?_____________________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesXiaoyuusuallydobeforebreakfast?_____________________________________________________________________64.将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________________________65.将文中的中文句子翻译成英文。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Sheistwelve.62.Hedoesn’thavebreakfast./Nobreakfast.63.Heusuallytakesashower.64.他很晚才起床。65.HelikeswatchingTVatnight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《家有儿女》中三个孩子的性格以及日常生活。【61题详解】根据“Xiaoxueistwelveandsheisbeautiful.”可知小雪12岁，故填Sheistwelve.【62题详解】根据“LiuXingisalittlelazy.Hegetsuplateandthenwasheshisface,brusheshisteethinahurry(匆忙).Thenhegoestothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.”可知刘星不吃早饭，故填Hedoesn’thavebreakfast./Nobreakfast.【63题详解】根据“Xiaoyuisalovelyboy.Hegetsupveryslowlyandthenheusuallytakesashower(淋浴)beforebreakfast.”可知小雨通常在早餐前洗澡，故填Heusuallytakesashower.【64题详解】He“他”；getsup“起床”；late“晚的”，故填：他很晚才起床。【65题详解】He“他