15河北省石家庄市第四十三中学（河北省石家庄市外国语学校）2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

九年级学科练习英语学科时间：45分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题2分，共30分）1.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。2.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee,Alice?—________.Iprefermilk.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，你要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我更喜欢牛奶。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“teaorcoffee”以及“Iprefermilk.”可知，这里表达的是“两者都不要”，应该用neither，故选C。3.—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itusedtobeplayedeverywhere.—That’strueWeseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.lesspopular C.morepopular D.themostpopular【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——这首歌最近似乎不那么流行了，它曾经在任何地方播放。——这是真的，我们现在很少听到它了。考查形容词比较级。popular流行的；lesspopular不太流行的；morepopular更流行的；themostpopular最流行的。根据“Itusedtobeplayedeverywhere.”和“Weseldomhearitnow.”可知，这首歌现在没有以前那么流行了，用比较级lesspopular。故选B。4.Hiscar

onthewaytothestation,sohemissedthetrain.A.camedown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。考查动词短语和语境辨析。camedown降落，倒塌；brokedown打破，出故障；cutdown减少；lookeddown看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。5.AtalkaboutChineseculture________inourhallnextMonday.A.willgive B.wasgiven C.willbegiven D.hasgiven【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周一将在我们大厅举行一个关于中国文化的报告会。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“nextMonday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语Atalk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选C。6.Thisoldcomputer________beMrGreen’s.Hiscomputerisnew.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这台旧电脑不可能是格林先生的。他的电脑是新的。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不。根据“Hiscomputerisnew.”可知他的电脑是新的，所以这个旧电脑不可能是他的。故选A。7.Takenoteswhilelistening,________you’llforgetsomeimportantinformation.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：边听边记笔记，否则你会忘记一些重要的信息。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Takenoteswhilelistening,...you’llforgetsomeimportantinformation.”可知，此处是在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，表示“否则”，用or。故选C。8.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutvisitingmycousin,butIhavechangedmymind.A.think B.amthinking C.willthink D.thought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿吗？——我原打算去拜访我的表弟，但我改变了主意。考查一般过去时。think考虑，动词原形；amthinking正在考虑，现在进行时；willthink将考虑，一般将来时；thought考虑，过去式。根据“butIhavechangedmymind.”可知，此处是指过去考虑去看望表弟，现在却改变主意了，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。9.—I’mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellmewhenyougotoschool?—________.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00a.m.A.Sure B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck D.Welldone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在做一项调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上学吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上学。考查情景交际。Sure当然；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运；Welldone做得好。根据“Couldyoutellmewhenyougotoschool”以及“Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00a.m.”可知是此处是愿意告诉对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。10.—Howlong________you________Chongqing?—Since2001.A.did,goneto B.have,goto C.have,beento D.have,beenin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你来重庆多久了？——从2001年开始。考查现在完成时。根据“Since2001”和“Howlong”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除AB；havebeento去过，havebeenin在某地待一段时间。根据答语可知，问的是在重庆待了多久，故选D。11.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatastrongstormiscoming.A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.”和“It...thatastrongstormiscoming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。12.—HowdoyousaytheChinesefoodroujiamoinEnglish?—Well,itlookslikethehamburgersowecan_________callit“Chinesehamburger”.A.hardly B.luckily C.simply D.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说？——嗯，它看起来像汉堡包，所以我们可以简单地称它为“中式汉堡包”。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；widely普遍地。根据“callit“Chinesehamburger””和常识可知，在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。13.Ourteacher________ourmistakesquicklyandaskedustocorrectthematonce.A.workedout B.pointedout C.putdown D.waitedfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。考查动词短语辨析。workedout解决；pointedout指出；putdown放下；waitedfor等待。根据“Ourteacher…ourmistakes”可知，老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。14.Thecloseryourfriendsaretoyou,thestronger________theywillhaveonyou.A.attention B.expression C.influence D.improvement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的朋友离你越近，他们对你的影响就越大。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；expression表达；influence影响；improvement改善。根据“...theywillhaveonyou”并结合句意可知，此处表达朋友对自己的“影响”，haveinfluenceonsb.“对某人有影响”。故选C。15.—Mr.Wu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whyyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMidAutumnFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——我们聚在一起吃月饼。考查宾语从句。whyyouliketheChineseNewYearbest为什么你最喜欢新年；whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear中国人如何庆祝新年；whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMidAutumnFestival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“mooncakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）WhenwewerehavinganEnglishtestthismorning,Ifelt____16____waswatchingmealittletooclosely.Iturnedmy____17____quicklyandsawJack,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidquietly.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthis____18____!”“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.I____19____cheating(作弊)inexam.Besides,I’dstudied____20____forthetest.ClearlyJackhadn’t.____21____theexam,Itriedseveralwaystoguardmyanswers____22____Jackwouldn’tbeabletoseethem.Whentheexam____23____,IfeltIshouldlethimknowcheatingwaswrong.AndIdidn’twanttodestroy(破坏)ourfriendship.Mymind____24____therightwords.“Sorry,Jack,butyouknowhowIfeelaboutcheating.”Isaidslowlyandgently.“MaybeIcouldhelpyou____25____beforethenexttest.”“OK,Bob,”hesmiledweakly,“itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llhaveatry.”16.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody17A.hand B.head C.eraser D.pencil18.A.chance B.job C.book D.exam19.A.suggest B.remember C.hate D.finish20.A.slow B.slowly C.hard D.hardly21.A.During B.After C.Before D.Among22.A.though B.when C.because D.sothat23.A.ended B.began C.wenton D.tookplace24.A.agreedwith B.searchedfor C.tookup D.lookedat25.A.drive B.count C.study D.cheat【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了考试时作者的好朋友杰克企图抄袭作者的答案，作者告诉杰克不帮他作弊不是要毁灭我们的友谊，以后考试前作者可以帮他备考。杰克欣然接受，并承诺努力试一试。【16题详解】句意：今天早上我们进行英语考试时，我感觉有人在密切关注我。somebody有人，某人，常用于陈述句中；nobody没人；anybody某人，任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句中；everybody所有人，每个人，用于陈述句中。根据“Ifelt”可知该句为肯定句，此处应用someone表示“有人”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我迅速转过头，发现了坐在我后面的杰克。hand手；head头；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。turnone’shead表示“转过头”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我希望你为考试做过准备了。chance机会；job工作；book书本；exam考试。根据上文“wewerehavinganEnglishtest”可知是为考试做准备。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我厌恶考试作弊。suggest建议，暗示；remember记住，记得；hate讨厌，厌恶；finish完成。根据下文可知作者没有帮助杰克作弊，说明他厌恶考试。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我努力备考。slow慢的，缓慢的；slowly慢慢地；hard困难的，使劲地，努力地；hardly几乎不。studied为动词，studyhard表示“努力学习”，用副词来修饰动词。故选C。【21题详解】句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。During在……期间；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Among在……之间。根据“Itriedseveralwaystoguardmyanswers”可知在考试期间守住答案。故选A。【22题详解】句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。though虽然，尽管；when当……时；because因为；sothat以至于。根据“Itriedseveralwaystoguardmyanswers”可知守住答案是为了不让杰克看到。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当考试结束时，我觉得我应该让杰克知道考试作弊是错误的。ended结束，完成；began开始；wenton继续；tookplace发生。根据“Whentheexam”可知此处指考试结束。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我的内心想法是要找到正确的话语。agreedwith同意；searchedfor寻找，找到；tookup占据；lookedat看着。根据“therightwords”可知是要找到正确的表达方式和杰克说。故选B。【25题详解】句意：也许下次考试之前我可以帮助你学习。drive开车，驾驶；count数；study学习，研究；cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“beforethenexttest”可知，是考试前学习。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ANostalgia(乡愁)ByYuGuangzhongWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Meonthisside,Bride(新娘)ontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave(坟墓).Meonthisside,Andmymotherinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait(海峡).Meonthisside,Mainland(大陆)ontheotherside.26.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto________.A.findhisboatticket B.livewithhisbrideC.lookafterhismother D.showlovetohometowninMainland27.Thispoemwaswrittenintheorderof________.A.place B.time C.persons D.opinions28.Inthepoem,“stamp”,“ticket”,“grave”and“strait”showthepoet’s________.A.goodideasforcomingbackhome B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland D.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中“邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside.Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasyoung,”，“WhenIgrewup,”，“Butlateron,”以及“Andatpresent,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nostalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。BBookingaNongjialeHoliday●HowtobookyourholidayWhenyouhavelookedthroughtheroomlistofourhotelandhavemadeyourdecision,pleasephoneourHolidayBookingOffice.Thephonenumberis031-3156.●PhonebookingtimeMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Thursday:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wewillaskyoutocompletetheholidaybookingformandreturnit,witha¥150deposit(押金)foreachroom.YoucanpaybyWeChatatthetimeofbookingorsendmoneyto:62267855****88033.●PriceAsingleroom:¥120anightAdoubleroom:¥160anight●ArrivalPleasedonotarrivebefore3:00p.m.●Departure(退房离开)Onthemorningofdeparture,pleaseleaveyourroomby2:00p.m.togiveourworkersenoughtimetopreparetheroomforthenextvisitor.Wehopethatyoucanleavetheroomasyoufoundit.29.Wheremaythehotelbe?A.Inafactory. B.Inacity. C.Inauniversity. D.Inavillage.30.Howmuchareadoubleroomandasingleroomforonenight?A.¥280. B.¥160. C.¥150. D.¥120.31.Whoactsrightwhenleavingthehotel?①Jackmeetsthenextvisitor.②WuChaoleavesat9:30a.m.③Wendymovesthetableintheroom.④LiMingkeepstheroomthesameasitwas.A.②④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①③【答案】29.D30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一则广告，介绍了如何预定一个农家乐的假期，其中涉及具体的预定流程、时间、费用以及入住和离开等细节。短文有助于提升学生对实际生活的体验。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“BookingaNongjialeHoliday”可知这是一则如何预定农家乐度假的广告，由此可判断“酒店的位置可能在乡村”，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中对费用的描述“Asingleroom:¥120anight;Adoubleroom:¥160anight”可计算出一个双人房间和一个单人房间一晚的费用合计为120+160=280元，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一部分对“退房”的描述，可知“①杰克与下一个度假者见面”以及“③温蒂移动房间的桌子”这两种行为是不允许的，而“②吴超上午9:30离开”和“④李明保持房间原样”是正确的行为。故选A。CThereareupsanddownsinlife.Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimited(有限的)periodonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourprecious(宝贵的)timeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyond(超出)yourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2018whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isuffered(遭受)asuddenheartattack.Myfriendscalledanambulance(救护车)andIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachingthehospital,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的)withpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry,youareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Iknewthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwhoeverseesthebrightsidecanenjoypain.Mypainturnedintoajoywhichgreatlyhelpedmerecover(恢复)morequicklythanexpected.Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure(失败).Failureprovidesyouwithachancetobenefit(受益)fromsomanychoicesyou’vemade.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmorale(精神面貌)andmakeyoumorepowerfulanddetermined(决定)toachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlifebutonlythebravepeoplenotonlylaughattheirownmistakesbutalsoletotherpeoplelaughatthemandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(精神负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavoristhemostwisestpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns. B.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.C.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod. D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.33.Whydidthewriterstillfeelhappywhenheexperiencedmuchpain?A.Hisfriendswerealwayswithhim. B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife. D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.34.Howdidthewritermakethereadersbelievetheycanenjoytheirpain?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivinganexampleofhimself.C.Byprovidingnumbers. D.Bysummarizinghisopinions.35.Thewriterthinksthatthewisestperson________.A.neverlaughsatothers B.hasstrongdeterminationC.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes D.isreadytodoothersafavor36.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutfailure?A.Weshouldlearntoenjoyfailure. B.Weshouldloseourjoyoflife.C.Weshouldworryaboutfailure. D.Weshouldlaughatotherpeople’sfailure.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文作者主要表达了人生有起有落，我们要开心，要无条件地享受生活，也要学着享受失败，并从失败中汲取经验。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereareupsanddownsinlife…Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally”可知，本段主要讲述了人生有起有落，我们要快乐，并在有限的时间里无条件地享受生活。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforereachingthehospital,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的)withpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions…thedoctorintheambulancesaid,‘Don’tworry,youareinsafehands.’HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe”可知，当医生告诉作者他很安全时，这才让作者开始意识到没有时间去担心疼痛，要变开心。所以是医生让作者意识到活着的价值，才让作者疼痛的时候仍然很开心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2018whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isuffered(遭受)asuddenheartattack…”可知，作者通过举一个自身的例子来让读者明白可以享受痛苦。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavoristhemostwisestpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.”可知，最睿智的人能从错误中学习，把不好的情况转化为自己的助力。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure”可知，作者认为需要学会享受失败。故选A。DMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshereplied,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!”Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboyislikelytobecarefulaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Agirl’sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscannotnameasinglebestfriend.Whenasked,theyhesitatebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girlswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wedoalotofthingstogethersuchastalkingandshopping.”Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(无论)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.37.Robertwonders________.A.whyAmandaandherfriendtalksolong B.whygirlsanswerthequestionwithpausingC.whatattitudesgirlshavetowardsfriendship D.whatAmandaandherfriendwerecuriousabout38.Theword“hesitate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.areslowtospeak B.areshytospeakinpublicC.sharefeelingssecretly D.areeagertotelltheanswers39.Whatdoyouknowaboutfriendshipsfromthepassage?A.Boysandgirlsbothmakesurewhatfriendshipsare.B.Friendshipsarethemostimportantamonggirlsandboys.C.Girlsliketosharetheirattitudestofriendshipswithstrangers.D.Boysandgirlshavethesameideaonthequalitiesinafriend.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teenagers’Friendships B.Robert’sFunnyFriendsC.AmandaandHerFriends D.BestFriendsinYourClass【答案】37.A38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong…OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,”可知，Robert很好奇为什么Amanda和她的朋友能交谈那么久。故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“manyteenageboyscannotnameasinglebestfriend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(无论)thebasisofthesefriendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings…Weallneedfriendsinourlives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Inrecentyears,manyschoolsinChinahavehadahigh-techmakeover(改革).Theyhaveturnedfromusing“old-school”toolstoAIandbigdatatoaddvaluetostudentlearningandlifeatschool.AtaschoolinTianjin,aChinesetechcompany’ssmartsystemmakeslearningafunexperience.Inaerospace(航天)classes,studentsuseVRglassestolearnaboutwhat’sinsidearocketandhowitislaunched(发射)inacomputergame.Also,inswimmingclasses,bywearingsmartearphones,childrencangetreal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderthewater.Thismakestrainingsafer.ForPEclasses,YuwenSchoolinWuhu,Anhui,hasusedself-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis(视觉分析)technologyforactivitiessuchasstandinglongjump,sit-upsandshotput(推铅球).Withfacialrecognition(面部识别)technology,studentscangetvoicereportsandresultsonhowtheydidrightaftereachexercise.“Inthepast,whenIthrewtheshotput,theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent.Now,theresultsjustshowupontheirown.Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovement,”WuShengguofromtheschooltoldareporter.Apartfromlearning,studentscanalsoenjoymealsmadebysmartcanteens(食堂).Theymakefoodorderingeasier.InJune,YingkouNo.1MiddleSchoolinLiaoningintroducedasmartcanteenwithan“onlinemealselection(选择)andfacialrecognitionmealpickup”system.Besides,theyhelpmakediningmoreenjoyable.Tomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents,thecanteenoffersover400dishes,withsixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal.Parentsandstudentscanchoosemealsinadvancefromtheonlineplatform(平台).Andtheyusefacialrecognitiontechnologytopickuptheirmeal.What’smore,theyalsohelpcutdownonfoodwaste.1—2题完成句子；3—5题回答问题。41.WiththeVRglassesinaerospaceclasses,studentscaneasilylearnabout_________________andhowitislaunchedinacomputergame.42.Inswimmingclasses,childrencangetreal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderthewaterby_________________________________.43.Whatdidtheteacherhavetodointhepasttogettheresultoftheshotput?____________________________________________________________44.Whataretheadvantagesofsmartcanteens?Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.____________________________________________________________45.Willthesmarttechnologywillmakeourschoollifebetter?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________【答案】41.what’sinsidearocket42.wearingsmartearphones43.Theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent44.Theymakefoodorderingeasierandhelpmakediningmoreenjoyable.45.Yes,becausesmarttechnologywilladdvaluetostudentlearningandlifeatschool.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举高校高科技改革的多个例子，表明中国的许多学校正在从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。【41题详解】根据第二段“Inaerospace(航天)classes,studentsuseVRglassestolearnaboutwhat’sinsidearocketandhowitislaunched(发射)inacomputergame.”可知，在航空航天课上，学生们使用虚拟现实眼镜了解火箭内部是什么，以及它是如何在电脑游戏中发射的。故填what’sinsidearocket。【42题详解】根据第二段“Also,inswimmingclasses,bywearingsmartearphones,childrencangetreal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderthewater.”可知，在游泳课上，通过佩戴智能耳机，孩子们可以从水下教练那里得到实时的指导。故填wearingsmartearphones。【43题详解】根据第三段“Inthepast,whenIthrewtheshotput,theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent.”可知，在过去，扔铅球时，老师必须用尺子来测量它飞了多远。故填Theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent。【44题详解】根据第四段“Apartfromlearning,studentscanalsoenjoymealsmadebysmartcanteens(食堂).Theymakefoodorderingeasier...Besides,theyhelpmakediningmoreenjoyable.”可知，智能食堂使得点餐变得更容易，而且使得用餐更加愉快。故填Theymakefoodorderingeasierandhelpmakediningmoreenjoyable.【45题详解】根据文章可知，文中通过列举多个例子，表明中国的许多学校都进行了高科技改造，从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。故填Yes,becausesmarttechnologywilladdvaluetostudentlearningandlifeatschool.Ⅴ.词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）Followingrulesiscrucial(至关重要的)inlifeastheyhelpusbuildgoodhabits.Inmyfamily,akeyruleistofinishmyhomeworkbefore___46___(have)fun.Myparentstaughtmethevalueofself-discipline(自律)____47____Iwasveryyoung.Once,myfriendsinvitedmetojointhem____48____amovie.Ireallywantedtojointhem,____49____Ihadalotofhomework.Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutbreakingtherule,butthenIremembered____50____(it)value.Imade____51____firm(坚定的)decisionandturneddownmyfriends’____52____(invite).Instead,I____53____(spend)theeveningcompletingmyhomework.Thisexperiencetoldmethesignificanceofself-discipline.Havingfun____54____(one)istempting(诱人的),butI’llalwaysremembertomanage____55____(I)time.【答案】46.having47.when48.to49.but50.its51.a52.invitation53.spent54.first55.my【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家规以及家规对作者的影响。【46题详解】句意：在我家，一条关键的规则是在玩之前要完成作业。befor为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填having。【47题详解】句意：我很小的时候父母就教会了我自律的价值。后句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当…时”。故填when。【48题详解】句意：有一次我的朋友邀请我和他们一起去看电影。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。【49题详解】句意：我真地很想加入他们，但是我有很多家庭作业。前后两句表示对比，强调家规对作者影响很大。故填but。【50题详解】句意：一开始，我考虑过打破家规，但是我想起了它的价值。value“价值”，为名词，空处需为形容词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。【51题详解】句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。decision为可数名词单数，makeadecision“做决定”，故填a。【52题详解】句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。friends’为名词所有格，后接名词，invite的名词是invitation。故填invitation。【53题详解】句意：相反，我把晚上的时间花在完成家庭作业上。根据前文“made”可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。【54题详解】句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。根据句意可知，空处要表达“首先”，one的序数词为first，作副词。故填first。【55题详解】句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。tiem为名词，空处需填形容词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。Ⅵ.句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）56.