广东省湛江市麻章区第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市麻章区第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。2.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’mlovingit”，译为“我就喜欢”。3.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词indicate与句子主语thebell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词interrupt与句子主语也构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故A正确。考点：考查分词用法点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。4.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in参考答案：A5.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C6.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略7.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering B.havingcovered C.tocover D.tohavecovered参考答案：B8.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，亲自；inherabsence在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。9.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse_____theinformation.A.

wemakeof

B.whichwemake

C.forourmaking

D.forustomake参考答案：A27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly参考答案：D11.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated参考答案：A12.HeflewtoParistwohoursago，

hewouldstayforthreedays.A.there B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D13.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A14.Usuallymathinspiresfear,butMr.Smithturnsthatfearintoauniquekindofunderstanding,and,______,progressandlearning.A.differentlyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.amusingly参考答案：B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：通常数学激起恐惧，但是史密斯先生把那种恐惧变成独特的理解，令人吃惊地是，进步和学习，A.differently不同地；B.surprisingly令人吃惊地；C.generally大体上；D.amusingly令人高兴地。根据句意选B。15.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,

hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A.imagined想象；B.invented创造；C.applied应用，实施；D.abandoned抛弃，离弃。根据arangeofelements可知此处表示应用，故选C项。16.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame参考答案：A17.

anyonecall,tellthemI’minconferenceACould

BShould

CWould

DMight参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

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Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

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Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.

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Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

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Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

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Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.参考答案：DCAFB三、阅读理解19.Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.TheEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentisafederalgovernmentagency.Itsgoalistodeterminewhichexperiencescaninfluencehealthydevelopmentinpeople.Researchersattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.ThisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherTheresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.Anotherstudyhassuggestedthatlowbirthweightbabieswithnoevidenceofdisabilitymaybemorelikelythanotherchildrentohavephysicalandmentalproblems.Americanresearchersstudiedalmostfivehundredboysandgirls.Theywerebornin,oradmittedto,oneofthreehospitalsinNewJerseybetween1984and1987.Atbirth,eachchildweighedfewerthantwothousandgrams.Theboysandgirlshadanaverageageofsixteenatthetimeofthestudy.Theywereaskedtocompleteintelligenceandmotorskilltestsintheirhomes.Theirtestresultswerecomparedwiththoseofotherchildrentheirage.64.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleusedtothinkthatbabiesbegantolearn_________.A.onth