2022-2023学年山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的AlbertII王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。2.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．A．astonished

B．astonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：A3.Intheexperiment,weareoftenwakenuptwiceanightandaskedwhatwe_______.

A.havebeendreaming

B.haddreamt

C.aredreaming

D.willdream参考答案：A4.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid参考答案：D5.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof参考答案：C

6.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof参考答案：D7.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...构成强调句，对notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略8.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C9.__________toothache,theoldmanfeltverybitter,havingnogoodsleep.A.Notbeingridof

B.Notriddingof

C.Notridof

D.Nothavingridof参考答案：C33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D略11.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A12.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：d略13.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions

thechildrencouldunderstandbetter．A．sothat

B．unless

C．incase

D．though参考答案：A14.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

参考答案：D15.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed参考答案：D16.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that参考答案：22．D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。

略17.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A二、新的题型18.“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(引诱)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.__71__HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OnecharacterI'mtheonlypersonIknowthat'slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.__72__OngooddesignThat'sbeenoneofmymottos－focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex.Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit'sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere，youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook__73__Goingtobedatnightsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful.That'swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.__74__Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet，keeplooking.Don'tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.__75__Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisevenlikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou，butsomedaynottoolongfromnow，youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A．It'sverycharacter-building.B．ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C．Thisisnotaone－manshow.D．Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.E．Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.F．It'sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.G．Beingtherichestmaninthecemeterydoesn'tmattertome.参考答案：BAGDE略三、阅读理解19.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termcontrolofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalefforts.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoloseweightsaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure（热量消耗）charts;forexample,onewouldhavetoquicklywalkhardthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccepthalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

64.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A.Theytendtohate"light"beerandlow-caloriebread.

B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C.Mostofthemwerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

D.Theyknowtheactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.65."Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccepthalfapointhere"means"They

".

A.agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbeeasytoworkoffbyexercise

B.partiallybelievedietplaysa