2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NASAandUSAgeologicalSurveysatellites_______imagesaroundtheglobesincethe1970s.

A.weretaking B.havetaken C.take D.took参考答案：B2.Canyoutellmethe

differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.arbitrary B.clumsy C.apparent D.tentative参考答案：C略3.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。倍数表达：①倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍。②倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。故本题选C。4.—Howdidyouloseallthosefiles(文件)?—Theelectricitywentoff_______Iwasworkingonmycomputer.A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．incase

D．while参考答案：D5.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.Whom C.That D.What参考答案：D【考点】主语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个主语从句，而且在从句中缺乏动词offer的宾语，因为固定搭配是offersb.sth.。根据句意，可知选D。句意：BarbaraJones所提供给她粉丝的是诚信和快乐。6.----Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?----Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C7.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.

---________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Getit

D.That’snothing参考答案：C8.Somepeopleprefertothinkthingsthroughontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutaloudto_______

theirideas.A.clarify

B.classify

C.accept

D.explore参考答案：A试题分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人则需要通过大声讲出来的方式才能阐明自己的想法。clarify澄清，阐明。classify分类；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故选A项。9.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.

A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely参考答案：D略10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B11.----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B12.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C13.Becauseoftheearthquake，somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available

B.appropriate

C.accessible

D.achievable参考答案：C略14.Shetolduswhatsheboughtyesterday________afewapplesandsomeclothing.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D15.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：D16.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout参考答案：A17.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．areadvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Smartphoneswereoncethebestthingtohappentothetechindustry.Inthe11yearssincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut,smartphones____1____（include）justabouteveryothergadget.Anditissurprisingthatit____2____altereverybusiness.But____3____smartphoneshaveachieveddominance,revolutionisagainintheair.AtGoogle’sandApple’srecentdeveloperconference,executivestookthestagetoshowhowmuchmoreirresistibletheyweremakingourphones.Theneachcompanyunveiledthesoftware____4____（help）youuseyourphonealotless.There’sreasonforthisseeminglycontradictoryengineeringeffort,andit’s____5____Icall“PeakScreen”.Formuchofthelastdecade,atechnologyindustry____6____（rule）bysmartphoneshaspursuedasingulargoalofcompletely____7____（conquer）oureyes.Techhasnowcapturedprettymuchallvisualcapacity.Americansspendthreetofourhoursadaylookingattheirphones,andthat’stheminimumestimaton.Sotechgiantsaretobuildthebeginningofsomethingnew:a____8____（visual）techworld,adigitallandscape____9____reliesonvoiceassistants,headphones,watchesandotherwearablestotakesomepressureoffoureyes.Wemaysimplyendupaddingnewdevicestoourscreen-addledlives,____10____itcouldchangeeverythingagain.AsIargued,inmanywaysscreenshavebecometodominantinourlives.Thesoonerwefindsomethingelse,thebetter.参考答案：1.haveincluded

2.should

3.evenif

4.tohelp

5.what

6.ruled

7.conquering

8.lessvisual

9.which/that

10.or本文是说明文。智能手机曾经是科技行业甚至我们所有人的福音。然而现在大家对手机具有难以抵抗的着迷。如何才能摆脱对手机屏幕的狂热迷恋？本文讲述了科技巨头们正在打造手机最新款的一个功能——让我们的眼睛可以远离手机。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在iPhone首次亮相11年后，智能手机几乎纳入了其他所有的小设备。根据sincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut得知主句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，故填haveincluded。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，智能手机改变了所有业务。should翻译成竟然，故填should。【3题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但是即使如今智能手机已经取得了统治地位，变革的硝烟再起。前后语境得知是让步关系，故填evenif

。【4题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，每家公司都公布了另外一个东西：帮助你大幅减少手机使用时间的软件。表示目的用不定式结构，故填tohelp。【5题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在制造更好的手机和对手机已经过于成瘾的担心之间，科技公司感受到了这种紧张关系是有原因的。我把这称之为，我们已达到了“屏幕顶峰”。be动词后是表语从句，缺少宾语用what，故填what。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。句中有谓语动词haspursued，得知第二个动词rule要用非谓语形式，统治和技术行业是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填ruled。【7题详解】考查动名词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。介词后用doing形式，故填conquering。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，科技巨头正在打造某种新的开头：一个不总是视觉的科技世界，形容词修饰名词，根据语境得知是不总是视觉的，用形容词比较级。故填lessvisual。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个依靠声音辅助、耳机、手表以及其他可穿戴设备减轻眼睛负担的数字图景。先行词是landscape，在定语从句中做主语，故填which/that

。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可能会不再把这些新的设备加入我们沉迷屏幕的生活当中。否则，它可能会再次改变一切。根据语境得知是表示否则，故填or。三、阅读理解19.Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.43．Howdoes