山东省青岛市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed

B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed

D.israpidlyclosing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。2.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.A.envy

B.please

C.amaze

D.disappoint参考答案：D3.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.

——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind参考答案：B4.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。5.Itisnotuntilinadesperatesituationthatthebestqualityofapersonwill________.A.setout

B.breakout C.comeout

D.workout参考答案：C6.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D7.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools

nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.need

B.shall

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：C8.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put参考答案：D9.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：B略10.Thebeautifulpurse__onthetableforaweekandnobodyhascometoclaimit．A．hasput

B．hasbeenput

C．hasbeenlaid

D．hasbeenlying参考答案：D11.---IamleavingforAmericatoattendatradefairtomorrow.----________.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Congratulations B.Allthebest C.Allthebetter D.Allinall参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A.Congratulations恭喜；B.Allthebest一切顺利；C.Allthebetter反而更好；D.Allinall总而言之。结合句意故选B。12.Iamamazedatsomeonesorich_____difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.A.astohave

B.whohasno

C.thathehasno

D.having参考答案：D略13.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?

--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．

A．wouldhave

B．havehad

C．havebeenhaving

D．amhaving参考答案：D略14.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．15.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over参考答案：B考查介词。A.across横穿；B.against反对，对着；C.through穿过；

D.over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。16.LeonardoDaVince

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought参考答案：B17.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AlotofpeoplewonderwhysomanyChinesechildrenaremathsgeniusesandmusicalprodigies(神童).AmyChuaexplainswhyinherBattleHymnoftheTigerMother._____15_____BornintheUnitedStatestoChineseimmigrantparents,ChuamarriedamanwhoshemetatHarvardUniversity,andwhentheirtwodaughterswerebornshewasdeterminedthattheywouldbeassuccessfulasshewas.Hersystemhadstrictrules.Hertwodaughterswereexpectedtobenumberoneineverysubject.PlayingwithfriendsandTVwasforbidden.Musicwascompulsory.____16____FromaveryearlyageherdaughtersSophiaandLuluwereoutstandingpupilsandmusicalprodigies.Chuachosemathsandmusicforherdaughters,butitseemsthattheycouldhaveexcelledinanything.“There’snomusicaltalentinmyfamily”,shesays,“it’sjusthardwork.”EventuallyChuarealizedthatshewaspushingherdaughterstoohard.____17____Afteraseriesofviolentarguments,Chuadecidedtogiveherdaughtersalittlemorefreedom,andLuluimmediatelygaveupviolinlessonsandtookuptennis.LaterSophiawasevenallowedtogotoarapconcert.Manypeoplehavebeenshockedbythebook.Chuaspentmuchofherdaughters’childhoodshoutingatthemandcriticizingeverymistaketheymade.____18____Sophiasaidthatsheherselfchosetoacceptthesystem,andafterthebookwaspublishedshewroteanarticledefendinghermother.Lulusaysthatalthoughshenolongerwantstobeaviolinist,shestilllovesplayingtheviolin.___19___SophiaisnowstudyinglawatHarvard,andLuluisdoingwellathighschoolandwinningtennistrophies.A.“Theyareamysterytome.”Chuasays.B.Thesystemseemedatfirsttobeworking.C.Infact,sheisgladhermothermadeherlearn.D.However,thegirlsdonotseemtobeupsetabouttheirmother.E.At13SophiaplayedapianosoloattheCarnegieHallinNewYork.F.Itisabookwhichcausedcontroversyamongparentswhenitwaspublished.G.Luluhadalwaysrebelledthemost,andwhenshewas13sherefusedtoco-operateatall.参考答案：15.F

16.B

17.G

18.D

19.C试题分析：本文讲述蔡美儿对两个女儿的教育，她写了一本书《虎妈战争》来讲述她对女儿的教育，尽管成功的把两个女儿教育成为了优秀的学生和音乐神童，但是最终蔡美儿意识到自己逼迫的的确太紧了，决定给女儿更多的自由。这本书出版以后，她的女儿站出来捍卫自己的母亲，感激母亲的教育。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文FromaveryearlyageherdaughtersSophiaandLuluwereoutstandingpupilsandmusicalprodigies.可推断，蔡美儿的教育起初是起作用的，从小时候开始她的女儿们就是杰出的学生和音乐天才。故选B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文EventuallyChuarealizedthatshewaspushingherdaughterstoohard.和下文提到的aseriesofviolentarguments可推断，蔡美儿最终意识到她把女儿们逼得太紧了，她们之间经常激烈的争吵，G项“Lulu总是非常叛逆，13岁的时候甚至拒绝合作”符合语境。故选G。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上下文可知，蔡美儿在孩子的童年时期，经常对孩子大喊大叫，批评她们犯下的每一个错误，但是Sophia说是她自己选择了这样的教育，并写文章捍卫自己母亲，Lulu说尽管她不想成为小提琴家但是她喜欢拉小提琴。因此推断女儿们似乎并不厌烦她们的母亲。故选D。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文Lulusaysthatalthoughshenolongerwantstobeaviolinist,shestilllovesplayingtheviolin.可知，Lulu说尽管她不想成为小提琴家，但是她喜欢拉小提琴，C项“实际上，她喜欢她母亲让她学习小提琴”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated

(交配)

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpa