2022-2023学年山东省临沂市联城乡常马中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市联城乡常马中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed参考答案：C本题句意为“当他三个小时后回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，尽情聊天。”考查了两个知识点，一个是他们正坐在沙发上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神贯注地----应用absorbed这个形容词。[考点定位]考查动词和形容词的使用。2.改编—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou参考答案：A略3.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略4.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：C

5.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A.sothat为了，B．inthat因为，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。6.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied参考答案：D7.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原创)

A.tired

B.tiring

C.wearetired

D.itgetstired参考答案：B略28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。略9.I’vespare___juiceforyou,andyourhalf____intherefrigerator.A.halfthe,isB.thehalf,areC.myhalf,isD.ahalf,are参考答案：A10.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D略11.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.

A.change;practice

B.changes;custom

C.change;habit

D.changes;rule参考答案：A

12.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．arguments参考答案：C略13.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought参考答案：D14.Ican’ttellwhetherherfeeling

byherfacialexpressionsisangerorsurprise.A.toconvey B.conveying C.beingconveyed D.conveyed参考答案：D15.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．accident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence参考答案：D16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin参考答案：C17.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare_____41_____(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople____42____allages.Uptonow,Aesop’sfables_____43_____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly____44____thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____45____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot____46____(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade____47____efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold____48____mantogetbusyandpush____49____.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose____50____helpthemselves.”参考答案：41.humorous

42.of

43.havebeentranslated

44.have

45.expressions

46.stuck

47.no/little

48.the

49.it

50.who试题分析：本文介绍有关伊索寓言的故事。41.humorous考查词形转换。根据were，和entertaining,appealing可知本空需要填形容词。故答案为humorous/humourous。42.of考查介词。of+名词可以表示所修饰的词所具有的特征。“peopleofallages”各个年龄阶层的人。故答案为of。43.havebeentranslated考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“todate”至今为止，可知本空用现在完成时。主语“寓言”和动词“翻译”之间是被动关系。所以用被动语态。故答案为havebeentranslated。44.have考查倒装中的助动词。notonly放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。即把助动词提到主语前。根据butalso后的句子是现在完成时，所以此处填现在完成时的助动词。故答案为have。45.expressions考查词形转换。句意“不仅寓言本身存在了近1500年，而且里面的表达也进入到别的语言中。”故答案为expressions。46.stuck考查固定表达。get/bestuckin被卡住，被困住。此处指车被困在泥里。故答案为stuck。47.no考查上下文逻辑。句意“那个农夫没有努力把车从泥里拉出来，而是祈求上帝帮忙。”故答案为no/little。48.the考查冠词。前面提到过那个农夫，此处再出现应该特指。故答案为the。49.it考查代词。此处需要一个代词代替前面的cart。故答案为it。50.who考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的先行词是those，指代人，而且在从句中做主语。句意“自助者天助也。”故答案为who。【知识拓展】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。三、阅读理解19.IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth，withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998，projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwotothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfallintaxrevenues,royalties(开采权使用费)andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant.“We’veneverhadadocumentedcaseofanoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice,”saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.Notsofast,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefendsCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR’simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState’selectricityoutput--andjust3%ofthenation’s.46.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?A.ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.B.Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.C.Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D.ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.47.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindus