山东省聊城市邹巷乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市邹巷乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．almost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly参考答案：C2.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷冻或冷藏。A脱离，放弃，逃跑；B放置，放在一边；C离开，进行，变质，睡去；D发出。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语含义，别无他法。3.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can参考答案：D略35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen参考答案：B略5.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B试题解析：whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anythingthat/anyonewho。意为"无论哪个;无论谁",连接宾语从句、主语从句。句意：在我们学校有五个学生俱乐部，你可以参加任何一个你感兴趣的。6.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——

.A.Takeiteasy

B.NohurryC.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeiteasy别紧张，别着急；

B.Nohurry不忙；

C.Ithinkso我认为是这样；

D.Noproblem没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。—别紧张。故选A。7.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略8.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D9.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．asbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B10.Thinking

thatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom______.A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently参考答案：B11.Don’tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,Mr.White______hisapprovalforourplan.A.wouldshow

B.isshowing

C.wasshowing

D.hasshown参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr.White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。12.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,

anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：俄罗斯减少供给天然气供应使欧盟十分关注，而欧盟许多成员国对单一的供给的依赖正在增加。在定语从句中主谓宾完整，所以不选关系代词。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词的用法。13.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A14.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk参考答案：A15.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D16.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A17.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what参考答案：D站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．二、新的题型18.Whilemanyofusgothroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyonourmind,we'reoftentoldthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness.Butwhattruthisthereinthesaying?Istherearelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness?

36

Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetarise,wereallyenjoyit.ButsomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstopsimpactingday-to-dayhappiness.

37

Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney,goingintodebt,andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.Sosurelymoneycan'treallybuyhappiness.Well,recentstudiessuggestthattheproblemmayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.

38

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.Asforthepeoplewhospendmoneyonthemselves,theirhappinessisunchanged.

39

0neexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoacharity,dividingtheamountupamongemployees,allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheirchoice,increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.

40

Interestingly,thespecificwaymoneyisspentonothersisn'timportant.Spendingsomethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.A.Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.B.Moneyhasmoreeffectonthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.C.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.D.Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?E.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness,F.Andwhileyou'resavingupforthesegreatestexperiences,don'tforgetthedailyjoysinlife.G.Infact,peoplewhowinalotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.参考答案：36．D37．G38．C39．A40．E39.A根据本段最后一句Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.说明在团队中，对另外的人身上花钱不仅能够提高工作满意度，而且还提高团队的表现。这与文章第二段的观点是一致的，在团队中这一行为也是有效的。故A项“Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.”属于这两段的过渡串联句。40.E本段对前面四段内容进行总结，告诉我们奉献比索取更能让我们幸福。而E项“Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness”恰好是对这一主题的再次说明。故E项正确。【名师点睛】本文设空在段尾，根据横线前一句：金钱和幸福之间有联系吗？提出了一个疑问，首先我们要对这个问题进行回答，然后再进一步提出另外一个问题。D项“Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?”符合上下文串联。我们可以根据七选五阅读中设题的位置来解题。当问题为段末，我们可以根据以下六方面解题：

1.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

2.通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

4.与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。

5.所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

6.如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。三、阅读理解19.Nowadays,girlsaresomeantoeachother.Manygirlsarebecomingthevictimsoftheharmfulbehaviorsofthefemalebully.

EmmaTraceywasapopular17-year-oldandawell-likedathletewhohadalreadywonasoccerscholarshiptocollege.ButnoneofthatstoppedEmmafrombecomingthetargetofonlinegirlongirlbullying(欺凌).Emmabegantoreceivehundredsofonlineunpleasantcommentsviathelatestsocialnetworkingsitecalled.InMarch2011,EmmacommittedsuicideandalthoughallagreedthattheonlinebotherwasnotthesinglefactorthatledtoEmma’death,everyonedidagreethatitwasacontributoryfactor.Unfortunately,Emma’storyisnotunique.A2010studyconductedbytheCyberbullyingResearchCenterstates:“Cyberbullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidecomparedtoyouthwhohadnotexperiencedcyberbullying.Girlsare57%morelikelytobevictimsofaggressivecyberbullyingand92%morelikelytobethecriminals.”Suicideisobviouslytheextremeandnoonecanminimizethetragedyofit.However,thereareotherdamagesthatoccurasaresultofaggressivebullying.Itcandamageself-confidenceandleadtofeelingsofworthlessness,andalsoincreasesocialisolationandmakevictimsbecomewithdrawn,depressed,anxious,andunsafe.Sowhatcausesgirlstobesounkindtowardseachother?Atermknownasrelationalaggressionmaybestdescribethecauseofgirlongirlbullying.Itstartswithaclique(派系)usuallyledbyagirlwithahighlevelofsocialstatusandpopularity.Inordernottoloseherposition,shewillcontrolgirlswithinthecliqueandtakeactionifshefeelsthreatened.Attheleader’sdirectivethegirlswithinthecliquewillspreadrumorsandliesandannoyothergirlscontinuously.Thebullyingstartsatschoolbutwillquicklygotocyberbullyingduetoanonymity(匿名)andlackofpunishment.GirlswilleasilydosointheanonymityoftheInternet.Finallythecausewillbesummarizedastheunsafetyandjealousyofonegirlandthetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinherclique.Underneaththeconfidentexterior(外表)ofafemalebullyliedesperateunsafety.8.TheexampleofEmmaTraceyisgiventoshow

.A.popularyoutharenoteasytobecomethetargetofbullyingB.today’syouthdon’tliketostudyanymoreC.suicideisaseriousproblemamongyouthD.cyberbullyingisquitecommonamongteenagers 9.Thebullyingwillquicklygotocyberbullyingmainlybecause

.A.it’sfreetopostcommentsonlineB.thebulliesdon’thavetogivetheirnamesonlineC.itwillnota