湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a参考答案：B2.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。3.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D4.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A5.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：C6.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn’thavewritten

B.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.mightnotaswellhavewritten参考答案：C7.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment参考答案：【答案】8.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。9.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldloseC．havelost

D．lose参考答案：A10.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D12.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C13.Reallythedictionarycanhelpyou．BurIdon'tthinkyouwilloftenuseit____youarereading．A．while

B．if

C．after

D．before参考答案：A14.Peopleshouldthinkabout_____theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how

参考答案：D略15.Wearenowlivingin_____worldwheretheInternetrulesourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must.A.the,/

B./,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkthispaperistoodifficult?—No,evenastudentof______intelligencecangetahighmarkeasily.

A.splendid

B.extraordinary

C.average

D.popular参考答案：C略17.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:Readingthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Pollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunity,buteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifference.Litteringiscreatingenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessactions.Ifweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryone.Litteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,theAfricancityofKampalaissufferingfromtheconsequencesoflittering.Formanyyearsthecity’spoordidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrash,sogarbagefilledthestreets.Overtheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintotheground.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseep（渗透）intothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodswheneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.Thiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospread.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelievedtohavemillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.Fishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodie.Ouractionsinourowncountriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollution,justbypreventingcarelesslittering.

Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,findatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlitteringtellthemnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldforall.81.Whatisthecauseoflittering?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________________

_82.Howdoesplasticlittercauseflooding?(Nomorethan11words)______________________________________________________________________

_83.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________

_

84.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________

_参考答案：81.Carelessactions.（2）82.Bynotallowingrainwatertoseepintotheground.（3）83.Findatrashcan（2）84.Theproblemoflittering.（3）三、阅读理解19.Machinesequippedwithartificialintelligence(AI)haveperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-leveltestofreadingcomprehension.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsreceivedhighertestscoresthanhumansinrecentexams.OneofthetoolsisaproductoftheAmericansoftwaremakerMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbytheChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Thecompanysaidthatadeep-learningmodeldevelopedbyitsInstituteofDataScienceofTechnologieswasthefirsttobeatahumanscoreinthereadingcomprehensiontest.ThetestiscalledtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Ithasover100,000questionsandanswers.Theyarebasedoninformationfoundinover500storiesfromtheWikipediawebsite.Theanswerstoallthequestionscomefromthereadingmaterial.TheAI-poweredmachinesweretestedonwhethertheycouldprovideexactanswerstothequestionsafterprocessinglargeamountsofinformation.Alibabasaiditsdeepneural(神经的)networkmodelreceivedan“ExactMatch”scoreof82.44ontheStanfordtest.MicrosoftreportedthatateamatMicrosoftResearchAsiahadascoreof82.65.Itsaidthehumanscoreonthesamequestionsandanswerswas82.304.Manyresearchorganizationsalsoappearedonthelist—allwithscoresbelow82.Alibabasaidithasalreadyuseditsreadingcomprehensionmodelindifferentpartsofitsbusiness.Forexample,thecompanyisusingmachinestoanswermanyincomingtelephonecallsfromcustomers.Thecompanysaysinthefuture,thetechnologycouldenablemachinestoguidevisitorsthroughmuseumsorprovideadvicetomedicalpatients.Microsoftnotedthat,overall,peoplearestillmuchbetterthanmachinesatunderstandingthecomplexityandnuances(细微差别)oflanguage.12.Whatdidthetestfocuson?A.AI’scompetitionbetweentwocompanies. B.AI’sabilityofreadingstories.C.AI’sunderstandingreadingmaterials. D.AI’sspeedofcollectinginformation.13.WhatpositiondidtheChinesecompanyAlibabaobtaininthistest?A.Firstplace. B.Secondplace.C.Thirdplace. D.Fourthplace.14.WhatstatementbestmatchesMicrosoft’sopinion?A.Microsoftcreatedthebestmachineofall.B.Alibaba’smachineshasmorepracticaluses.C.Machinesaremostlikelytoreplacehumans.D.Humansundersta