陕西省西安市太乙路中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市太乙路中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：A2.Takeiteasy.Wewilldo_______wecan________yourson’slife.A.all;tosave

B.what;saveC.allwhat;saved

D.that;saving参考答案：A3.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B略4.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken参考答案：B

5.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B6.HowI____anotherseven-dayholiday,forI’mstillsotired!A.hopetheretobe

B.dreamoftherebeingC.dreamtheretobe

D.lookforwardtohave参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dreamof/aboutsth梦想，of为介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。lookforwardto后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】Therebe结构的非谓语动词形式①Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.（不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。②Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。③Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.（不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。④Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?（不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？⑤Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.（动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。⑥What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?（动名词短语作介词of的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？⑦Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。⑧Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.（现在分词短语作原因状语）他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。7.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略8.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B9.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D10.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：C11.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that参考答案：A12.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman.A.getround

B.wipeout

C.takeover

D.ruleout参考答案：A略13.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

参考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作为……而著名。

14.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B15.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。16.—ThankGoodness!Wehavecompletedourtaskbeforethedeadline.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.—______.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Byallmeans

D.OK参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A.Withpleasure我很愿意；B.That’sallright没什么；C.Byallmeans尽一切办法；D.OK好的，根据题意，故选B。17.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoBuildaBetterBreakfastWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.___16___Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat;it'swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:1.Eatevenifyou'renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it'sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___17___2.Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory,butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰围）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代谢综合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.___18___3.Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter,thecarbohydrates(碳水化合物）aretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.___19___Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.4.___20___There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."It'sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200-caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19.2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin,the"hungerhormone（激素）.A.Gobig.B.Pileontheproduce.C.Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andtype2diabetes（糖尿病）.D.Soit'sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E.Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F.Justabananawilldothetrick.G.Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何吃一顿更好早餐的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的“Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，此处承接上文，讲的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故C项（其他研究表明，不吃早餐会增加患高血压、心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空前的“Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.”可知，起床后90分钟内吃东西会加速你的新陈代谢，让你不会感到饿，此处补充说明，说的是关于吃的东西，故F项（一根香蕉就可以了）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰围）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代谢综合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.”可知，与那些保持早晨卡路里摄入量不变的人相比，那些不改变早餐卡路里摄入量的人腰围更大，患代谢综合征的几率也更高，不管他们接下来一天吃了多少，此处总结上文，故D项（所以努力保持稳定是值得的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.”可知，所以她们以后不太可能吃零食，此处解释原因，故G项（此外，女性在食用花生酱或花生后，会感到长达12小时的饱腹感）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段内容，特别是第一句“There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."”可知，早餐要像国王一样吃，午餐要像王子一样吃，晚餐要像乞丐一样吃”，再结合后面的对比可知，本段讲的是早餐要吃就吃好，故A项（做大点）符合语境。

三、阅读理解19.NewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheirfoodcomesfrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL--Country

of

OriginLabeling（标签）AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2002.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2005.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetables,musclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.Buttherulesarecomplex,andmanyfoodsareexcluded.Forexample,organmeatsarefreetobelabeled.Soareprocessedfoods,includingcookedorsmokedfoods.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexample,whenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella（沙门氏菌）,officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach（菠菜）growninCalifornia.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefound.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.

66.What'stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefood.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountryoforigin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.67.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Be