2022-2023学年河南省周口市华宇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市华宇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough参考答案：C2._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电脑游戏后，生活会变得多么困难。第一个空引导主语从句，第二个空引导表语从句。第一个空在主语从句中作宾语，用what；第二个空表示“多么”，用how，故选A。3.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe_______thegrocery．A.own

B.owned

C.willown

D.hasowned参考答案：B5.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰等着直到他喘过气来，能够正常讲话为止。”normally正常地；强调达到正常的范围和标准。Commonly常见地，普遍地，regularly，有规律地，formally正式地[考点定位]考查副词的使用。6.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：D7.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。30.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B11.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用hadbeenpassed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用werepassed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。12.Astheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．after B.when C.before D.since参考答案：C13.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略14.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C15.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as参考答案：C16.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D17.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Astronautsarepeoplewhogooutintospace.Beinganastronautisanexcitingjob.Whileinspace,astronautscanlookdownandsee___4___（cloud）,land,andwater.Theycanevenseethemoonupclose.Astronautsgetthechance___5___(see)morestarsthanyouorIhaveeverseen.Beinganastronautmaybeexciting,___6___itisnotaneasyjob.Apersonwho___7___(want)tobeanastronauthastostudyforyears.Therearemanythingsanastronautmustlearntodobeforegoingintospace.参考答案：4.clouds

5.tosee

6.but

7.wants这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中见到的景象，宇航员工作的特点等相关信息。【4题详解】考查名词。该空作see的宾语，应用名词，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故应用名词复数形式。故填clouds。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。thechance后常接动词不定式作定语，故填tosee。【6题详解】考查连词。前句句意：当宇航员可能是令人兴奋的。空后句意：当宇航员不容易。前后两句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。【7题详解】考查主谓一致。who___4___(want)tobeanastronaut是定语从句，修饰aperson，引导词在从句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。三、阅读理解19.SmartExerciseDoctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays:"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanliterallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain."Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（儿科医师）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies."Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,"saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforinfants,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotionshelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.

56.ResearchbyDr.CameronseemstosuggestthatexercisecanA.generatenewbloodvessels.B.changethewayapersonthi