黑龙江省哈尔滨市安山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市安山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B2.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when参考答案：A3.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed________.A.association

B.reservation

C.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。4.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：杰克没说什么，可是老师对他微笑，好像他做得很好。asif好像；incase万一；while尽管；though虽然6.---WhereisTomthismorning?

---He’sgotacold.

---__________.A．Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.

B.What’sthematterwithhim?C.Heisabsent.

D.What?Whereishe?参考答案：A略7.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.8.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist参考答案：B9.AtfirstMr.

Sallywas_____ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,_____toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A.scared;flying

B.afraid;flight

C.frightened;flight

D.scaring;flying参考答案：选A解析：表示“害怕…”可用“bescared/afraid/frightenedof……”;flying强调动作;flight表示“航班”。10.—Arethesedoctorsandnursestired,Mr.Smith?—Yes.________.Theyhavebeenoperatingonthepatientforatleast10hours.A.They’reexhausted!

B.Youmustbejoking!C.I’mnotsurprised!

D.Theyarereallytiredofit!参考答案：A11.

—Whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,Igotstuckinthetrafficjam.Someroadsareblockedbecausetheyare_____construction.A.under

B.during

C.with

D.at参考答案：A

12.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C13.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition参考答案：C14.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once参考答案：A15.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

参考答案：B16.They_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.oojected

B.accused

C.oppased

D.against参考答案：C17.—MrHarry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I

tothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.hadcome参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Leadhasprovedtobeausefulmetal.___16___Itgoesintocarbatteriesandalsohelpsmakebrightpigments,usedtopaintwalls,metalworkandtoys.___17___Intheworstcasesitcausescomas（昏迷）anddeath.Moreoftenitseffectsareslowbutharmful.Researchshowsthatleadisathreattolittlebabies,whoaremostlikelytotakeindustandpaintchipsthatcontainlead.Theirbrainscanbeeasilyharmed.___18___Thedangersofleadhavelongbeenknown.Americanbanneditfrompaint40yearsago,andbythelate1990sleadedpetrolhadbeenstoppedgraduallyinalmostallrichcountries.Buttheeffectscontinuetoexist.___19___Thesituationismorealarminginthepoorworld,wheretheuseoflead-basedpaintsisspreading.AspeopleinAsiaandAfricabecomericher,theystarttodecoratetheirhomes,butthepainttheyuse,evenfrompotslabeled"lead-free"oftencontainsit.Itisneitherdifficultnorexpensivetostopusinglead.___20___Andindustrialuseisnoexception,becausethecontamination（污染物）spreadsandindustrialpaintinevitablyfindsitswayintotheconsumermarket.Yetonlyfoursub-SaharanAfricancountrieshaveformallyplacedbansandlocalfactoriesareoftenunawareoftheharmthatleadcauses.A.Yetleadisalsoapoison.B.Itturnsupeverywhere.C.Allcountriesshouldbanleadinpaint.D.HalfamillionAmericanchildrenarediagnosedwithleadpoisoning.E.Thereisnoexcuseforpoorcountriestorepeatthemistakeofrichones.F.Takingsomesimpleprecautionscanhelpprotectyouandyourfamilyfromleadexposure.G.ButonlyyearsafterexposurearetheresultsapparentinlowerIQandlearningdisabilities.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铅的应用及危害。【16题详解】根据空后的“Itgoesintocarbatteriesandalsohelpsmakebrightpigments,usedtopaintwalls,metalworkandtoys.”可知，它可用于汽车电池，也可用于制造明亮的颜料，用于粉刷墙壁、金属制品和玩具，故B项（它的应用很广泛）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Intheworstcasesitcausescomas（昏迷）anddeath.”可知，在最严重的情况是它可以导致昏迷和死亡，故A项（然而，铅也有毒）符合语境。18题详解】根据空前的“Researchshowsthatleadisathreattolittlebabies,whoaremostlikelytotakeindustandpaintchipsthatcontainlead.Theirbrainscanbeeasilyharmed.”可知，研究表明，铅对婴儿是一种威胁，他们最有可能吸入含有铅的灰尘和涂料碎片，这让他们的大脑很容易受到伤害，故G项（但仅仅几年之后，这一结果就在智商和学习障碍方面显现出来）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Buttheeffectscontinuetoexist.”可知，铅的影响仍然存在，此处举例说明它的影响，故D项符合语境。【20题详解】根据空后的“Andindustrialuseisnoexception”可知，应全面禁止铅的使用，工业用途也不例外，故C项（所有国家都应该禁止涂料中含铅）符合语境。

三、阅读理解19.CulturalCenterAddsClassesforYoungAdultsTheAllendaleCulturalCenterhasexpandeditsartsprogramtoincludeclassesforyoungadults.DirectorLeahMartinannouncedMondaythatbeginninginSeptember,threenewclasseswillbeofferedtotheAllendalecommunity.ThecoursetitleswillbeYogaforTeenagers;HipHopDance:LearningtheLatestMoves;andCreativeJournalingforTeens:DiscoveringtheWriterWithin.ThelattercoursewillnotbeheldattheAllendaleCulturalCenterbutinsteadwillmeetattheAllendalePublicLibrary.StaffmemberTriciaCousinswillteachtheyogaandhiphopclasses.Ms.Cousinsisanaccomplishedchoreographer(舞蹈教师)aswellasanexperienceddanceeducator.ShehasanMAindanceeducationfromTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,whereshewroteathesisonthepedagogical(教学法的)effectivenessofdanceeducation.ThejournalingclasswillbetaughtbyBetsyMilford.Ms.MilfordistheheadlibrarianattheAllendalePublicLibraryaswellasacolumnistfortheprofessionaljournalLibraryFocus.ThecoursesarepartoftheAllendaleCulturalCenter’sProjectTeen,whichwasinitiatedbyLeahMartin,DirectoroftheCulturalCenter.AccordingtoMartin,thisprojectisadirectresultofhereffortstomakethecenteramoreessentialpartoftheAllendalecommunity.Overthelastseveralyears,thenumberofpeoplewhohavevisitedtheculturalcenterforclassesoreventshassteadilydeclined.ProjectTeenisprimarilyfundedbyagenerousgrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation,anorganizationdevotedtobringingartsprogramstoyoungadults.MartinoverseestheProjectTeenboard,whichconsistsoffiveboardmembers.TwoboardmembersarestudentsatAllendale’sBrookdaleHighSchool;theotherthreeareadultswithbackgroundsineducationandthearts.ThecreativejournalingclasswillbecosponsoredbyBrookdaleHighSchool,andstudentswhocompletetheclasswillbegiventheopportunitytopublishoneoftheirjournalentriesinPulse,Brookdale’sstudentliterarymagazine.StudentswhocompletethehiphopclasswillbeeligibletoparticipateintheAllendaleReview,anannualconcertsponsoredbytheculturalcenterthatfeatureslocalactors,musicians,anddancers.Allclassesarescheduledtobeginimmediatelyfollowingschooldismissal,andtransportationwillbeavailablefromBrookdaleHighSchooltotheAllendaleCulturalCenterandtheAllendalePublicLibrary.FormoreinformationaboutProjectTeen,contacttheculturalcenter’sprogrammingofficeat988-0099ordropbytheofficeafterJune1topickupafallcoursecatalog.TheofficeislocatedonthethirdflooroftheAllendaleTownHall.【小题1】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.TriciaCousinswillteachtwoofthenewclasses.

B.ThenewclasseswillbeginonJune1.

C.PeoplewhowantacompletefallcatalogueshouldstopbytheAllendalePublicLibrary.

D.Theculturalcenter’sannualconcertiscalledPulse.【小题2】AccordingtoLeahMartin,whatwasthedirectcauseofProjectTeen?

A.TriciaCousinswasavailabletoteachcoursesinthefall.

B.Communityorganizationswereignoringlocalteenagers.

C.TheMcGeeArtsFoundationwante