湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A2.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless

B.

As

C.While

D.If参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句

让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。3.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。4.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou

B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare

D.You’vegonetoofar参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoofar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。5.While________deadlyvirusEboladoesn'tspreadeasilylikethefluoracold,ithasclaimedmanylivesandisbecoming_________greatconcernthesedays.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：当致命的病毒爱博拉还没有像流感那样容易传播，它夺去许多人的生命，这些天得到很大的关注。第一个空表示特指；第二个表示泛指，故选B项。6.________atthegoldenbeltofYangtzeRiverDelta,Ma'anshanistheNationalGardencity_______wonderfullandscapeappealstomanyvisitorseveryyear.A.Located;which B.Locating;which C.Located;whose D.Locating;whose参考答案：C7.FolkexpertsbelievethattheMid–AutumnFestivalissecondonlytotheChineseNewYear,

expressthevalueoftheChinesenation–familyvalues.

A．bothofthem

B．bothofwhom

C．bothofwhich

D．eitherofwhich参考答案：C8.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam，______Ifailed．﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime．（）A．or B．so C．for D．but参考答案：B"or"或者，否则；"so"因此（表示结果）；"for"因为；"but"但是（表示转折）．根据句意．考试前一天我发烧了，因此没有及格．表示的是结果，故选B．9.Stepsmustbetaken_____thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C10.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished参考答案：A11.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent参考答案：A句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案选A项,diverse意为"不同的,多种多样的"。33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：A略13.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkoftorelyon,forheisalwayswillingto________whoeverisintrouble.A.cutout

B.figureout

C.testout

D.helpout参考答案：D略14.__________myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedontelevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.If参考答案：A考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while有“尽管”的意思，在此引导让步状语从句；B.when当...时候；C.as引导让步状语从句需要倒装;D.if如果，故选A项。

15.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical参考答案：B略16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了表语从句和定语从句，第一空中what一方面引导表语从句，又在从句中做一个成分，如：Ourvillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe。而第二空为定语从句，先行词20years在从句中做状语。17.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Friendsinyourlifearelikepillarsonyourporch.Sometimestheyholdyouupandsometimestheyleanonyou.Sometimesit'sjustenoughtoknowthey'restandingby.Friendshipdoublesyourjoyanddividesyourgrief.Afriendshipispricelessandshouldbecultivated.●RememberingthegoldenruleWithoutadoubt,thegreatesthumanrelationsprincipleistotreatotherpeoplelikeyouwanttobetreated.Whenyoushowrespectforyourfriendsandgratitudefortheirfriendship,you'llbeblessedinuntoldways.Youcan'tknowwhathasgoneonintherudeperson'slifethatday,butyoucanassumethathisorherdayhasn'tgonewell.Maybealovedonelosthisjob,herbossreprimandedherunjustly,he'scomingdownwiththeflu,orshejustfoundoutthatherteenageristakingdrugs.Whateverthecauseoftherudeness,youdon'thavetoaccentuate(突出)theproblem.Akindwordoragentle,understandingsmilemayhelpthepersonmorethanreturnedrudenesswould.●ConsideringfoesasfriendsAfriendlooksafteryourowngood.Ontheotherhand,afoeissomeonewhoisn'tinterestedinyourwell-being.Yetsomestudentsviewtheirteachersasenemies.However,astudent'ssuccessinschoolpartlydependsontheteacher'seffectivenessintheclassroom.Insteadofbeinganenemy,ateacherwhocorrectsyouandhelpsyoutoachievecanbethebestfriendyoueverhad.Thiskindofthinking,alongwithalittleattitudeadjustment,helpsyoutoconvertfoestofriends,andbothofyouarebetteroff.●MakingfriendsbybeinganoptimistDoyouenjoybeingaroundapessimist,someonewhoisgenerallydescribedasbeingabletobrightenuparoomjustbyleavingit?Theanswerisobvious.Mostpeopleprefertobearoundpeoplewhobelievethattomorrowisgoingtobebetterthantoday,ratherthanpeoplewhobelievethattodayisevenworsethanyesterday.●Capturingthepleasingpersonality

Howdoyoudevelopapleasingpersonality?Herearesomestepsyoucantake:Smilewhenyouseesomeone.Youdon'thavetogiveawidegrin—justapleasant,friendlysmile.Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice.Talktopeopleasiftheyaregoodfriends,eveniftheydon'treallyfallintothatcategoryyet.Takeacourseinpublicspeaking.Theabilitytoexpressyourselfattractsfavorableattentionfrommanysources.Developasenseofhumor.Pickupacoupleofjokebooks.Thismakesyoualittlemoreoutgoingandfriendly.●Don'tcriticizeunjustlyInsteadofbeingeagertodishoutcriticismallthetime,takethehumaneandsensibleapproach.Lookforthegoodinothers.Encouragethem.Buildthemup.

Mostpeopleseldomthinkthrougheachsituationcompletelyandconsidertheotherperson'spointofview.Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you'llendupbefriendingmorepeople.

Title:FivewaystocultivatefriendshipPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontofriendshipFriendsinyourlifearelikepillarsonyourporch.Sometimesfriendsshareeachother’s(72)

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andsorrow.

(71)

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ofcultivatingfriendship●RememberingthegoldruleTreatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.Don’thavetoaccentuatetheproblemeventhoughtheyare(73)

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toyou,becausesometimesagentleunderstanding(74)

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isbetterthanarudebehavior.●Consideringfoesasfriends(75)

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onfoesasfriendsmakesyouandyourfriendsbetteroff.●MakingfriendsbybeinganoptimistMostpeoplehavethe(76)

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forbeingaroundtheoneswhoareoptimistic.●Capturingthepleasingpersonality﹡Givea(77)

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andfriendlysmile.﹡Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice.﹡Takeacourseaboutspeaking(78)

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.﹡Developasenseofhumor.●Don'tcriticizeunjustly﹡(79)

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criticizingothers﹡Lookforthegoodinothers.ConclusionMakeanefforttodothisandyou’ll(80)

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morefriendsintheend.参考答案：1.Ways;2.joys/happiness;3.rude;4.smile;5.Look;6.preference;7.pleasant;8.publicly;9.Avoid;10.make三、阅读理解19.Manyeconomistshaveofferedtheoriesabouthowfinancialcrisesdevelopandhowtheycouldbeprevented.Thereisnoconsensus,however,andfinancialcrisescontinuetooccurfromtimetotime.Andnow,frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobaldepressionstartstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.IntheConfucianmindset,therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousand,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetition

forcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.46.Theunderlinedword“prospect