河南省安阳市胜利路中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省安阳市胜利路中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion，shoesmadeinChinaaremostlyofhighqualityand__________long．

A．areworn

B．wears

C．arewearing

D．wear参考答案：D26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany

B.quitealot

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：D略3.——Whatabouttheperson?——Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined

参考答案：D解析：seldom位于句首时，句子应用倒装语序；“我一直从未遇到过”，故应用现在完成时。determined为形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。4.---DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?---Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D5.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim.

参考答案：C6.I’mnotsureifI’lltypemypapermyself;Ihavemoreimportantthingstodothan

.

A．it

B．those

C．that

D．others参考答案：C7.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway参考答案：A8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D9.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,

,canbethe

differencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案：C10.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。11.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：---请原谅，您介意帮我解这几道数学习题吗？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，终于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根据语境选择。故选B。12.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating参考答案：A13.—Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I_____,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略15.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是astudy，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明theidea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D.16.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________,honest.A.therefore

B.however

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：C略17._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．二、新的题型18.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater___41___a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She___42___(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe___43___(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.___44___(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard___45___waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit___46___(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching___47___(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor___48___(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,___49___(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome___50___sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.参考答案：41.when

42.wasrushed

43.hadlost

44.Surprisingly

45.that/which

46.easier

47.herself

48.competition

49.based

50.a这篇文章主要讲了BethanyHamilton在冲浪时，意外失去了自己的左臂，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，最终实现了自己专业冲浪的梦想。41.考查连词。她正躺在冲浪板上，她的左臂垂在海水中，就在这时，一头虎鲨攻击了她。表示“就在那时”，所以填when。42.考查时态和语态。She与rush之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasrushed。43.考查时态。等她们到达那里时，她已经失去了60%的血。由Bythetimeshearrivedthere，可判断出应该用过去完成时，所以填hadlost。44.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词，填Surprisingly。46.考查比较级。这里表示“使得她更容易划桨”，应该用比较级，所以填easier。47.考查反身代词。这里表示“在教会她自己用一只胳膊冲浪后”，应该用反身代词，所以填herself。48.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填competition。49.考查非谓语动词。basedon意为“基于，以……为基础、为根据”。在这句话中，为过去分词短语作状语，所以填based。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种鼓舞的来源”，且source的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。三、阅读理解19.Badteethcanbepainful--andworse.Theycanevenbedeadly.Infectionsofthegums(牙龈)andtheteethcancausebacteriatogointothebloodsystem.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechanceofaheartattackandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseases.Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatrisk.

Forexample,in2007,doctorsintheWashingtonareasaidaboydiedwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrain.Theysaiditmighthavebeenpreventedhadhereceivedthedentalcare(牙齿保健)heneeded.Hewastwelveyearsold.

ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Breastmilk,theysay,isthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowthegrowthofbacteriaandacidproductioninthemouth.

Butdentistssayababy'sgumsandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,onlygivethechildwater.Whenbabyteethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.

Theuseoffluoride(氟化物)toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel(珐琅质),thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholesfromforming.68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.ConcernsforHeal