2022年安徽省淮北市第十中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市第十中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though参考答案：A2.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略3.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略4.Theoldpostman_____letterseverydayhoweverbadtheweatheris.

A.packs

B.carries

C.delivers

D.transports参考答案：C略5.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D6.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B7.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.

A.that B.since C.when D.before参考答案：C8.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied参考答案：A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个男孩，每天忙于作业，感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故选A。9.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation参考答案：B10. Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.____________,wedonoteducatechildren onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Wedothistofitthemforlife.

A.Inotherwords B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Tobehonest参考答案：A11.﹣IhatetheretobemisunderstandingsbetweenRobertandI．﹣_______!It'llbeokwithtimegoingby．（）A．Cheerup B．ToobadC．Notabitofit D．I'msorry参考答案：AB项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'llbeokwithtimegoingby"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．12.ItwasinCanada_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.how参考答案：A13.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer参考答案：A14.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.themoment

B.since

C.after

D.before参考答案：D略15.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A考查代词。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故后省略了关系词which或that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选A。16.

Thebossforgavehimafterhearinghisexplanation.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimehe

suchamistake,whichwasnotaveryseriousone.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.hasmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：B17.Theflightusuallyarrivesat2o’clock________,buttodayitwillarriveattwentypasttwo.It’llbe20minuteslate. A.quarter B.sharp C.narrowly D.steeply参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Youmightwanttothinktwicebeforepurchasing___41___(conventional)grownstrawberriesorspinach(菠菜).AccordingtoanewreportfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG),thesefoodsarethemostlikely___42___(pollute)withthepesticide.Evenlowlevelsofpesticideexposurecanbeharmfultoinfants,babiesandyoungchildren,___43___parentsandcaregiversshouldtakemeasurestolowerchildren’sexposures___44___pesticideswhilestill___45___(feed)themdietsrichinhealthyfruitsandvegetables.Justlastyear,theredberryknockedapplesand___46___(hold)thetitleofthemostpolluted.Thepesticideincreasedinstrawberriesbecauseofout-of-seasondemand.Themostpollutedstrawberryhadtracesof20___47___(vary)pesticides.Alsomovingupon___48___listthisyearisspinach.Spinachjumpsfromthe___49___(eight)tothesecondmostpollutedproduct.Thestudyfindsspinachsamplescontainmorepesticidesbyweightthanallotherproduce___50___(test).Inhighdoses,itcancausedamagetothenervoussystem.参考答案：41.conventionally

42.tobepolluted/polluted

43.so

44.to

45.feeding

46.held

47.various

48.the

49.eighth

50.tested蔬菜水果受杀虫剂污染会给身体带来危害，文章列举了最容易被污染的是草莓和菠菜。41.conventionally考查副词。此处修饰动词grown用副词，指传统种植的草莓或菠菜，故填conventionally.42.tobepolluted/polluted考查不定式的被动。句中themostlikely修饰pollute可以用过去分词与前面are构成被动语态。belikelytodo很可能做某事，后加不定式。句中主语thesefoods和动词pollute是被动故选，指食物被污染，也可以用不定式的被动形式。故填tobepolluted/polluted.43.so考查连词。句意：即使低毒的杀虫剂可能对婴幼儿、儿童也有害，父母和看护人应该采取措施减少伤害。前后句是因果关系，表示“所以”，故填so.44.to考查介词。此处指降低儿童对杀虫剂的接触，exposureto“曝光，受到，接触”，是固定搭配。故填to.45.feeding考查动词形式。句中主语parentsandcaregivers和动词feed是主动关系用动词-ing形式，此处省略了theyare，故填feeding.46.held考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastyear，且和and前的knocked一致也用一般过去时，故填过去式held.47.various考查形容词。此处修饰名词pesticides用形容词，指各种杀虫剂，故填形容词“各种各样的”various.48.the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的污染最严重的水果蔬菜名单，表示特指用定冠词，故填the.49.eighth考查数词。此处由the修饰，后面用序数词，指从第八位前进到第二位，故填eighth.50.tested考查过去分词。句中otherproduce和动词test是被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰otherproduce,故填tested.三、阅读理解19.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFrance

andSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.

69.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause_____.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful70.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theformerwaseasytowrite

B.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.th