2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市三堡中心中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市三堡中心中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinjusttheroom_______hemadeuphismind_______heshouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D2.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout参考答案：C略4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind参考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B略33.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B略7.Maryhadtogotoameeting，sosheleftherchildren_________athome.A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：34.A.考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动进行。略8.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D9.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着那个好日子，他可以在学校展示他的才能。使用定语从句，先行词是thebigday，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A。10.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C11.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed参考答案：B12.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings

underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures．A．beingburied

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．burying参考答案：B略13.UsingAI，manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat__________possiblejustafewyearsago．A.wouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'thavebeen参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“afewyearsago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’thavedone，故D项正确。14.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore参考答案：B15.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，intheabsenceof“无……时，缺少……时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+the+被击打的部位”结构中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.16.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown参考答案：D17.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．attended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___41___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___42___(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___43___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must___44___(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___45___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___46___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___47___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___48___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___49___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___50___mealwiththeseutensils.参考答案：41.holding

42.mine

43.conclusion

44.haveshown

45.to

46.preferred

47.knives

48.who/that

49.wasexpected

50.a这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。【41题详解】考查常见用法。whenitcomesto当提到，该句型是固定句型，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填holding。【42题详解】考查物主代词。句意：我常常握着我的筷子的中间部分。该空之后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，填mine。【43题详解】考查固定短语。cometoaconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，所以填conclusion。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：我的中国丈夫一定向我说明了如何使用它们。musthavedonesth.一定做某事，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，所以填haveshown。【45题详解】考查固定句型。introducesb.tosth.把某事介绍给某人，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。【46题详解】考查形容词。utensils是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，所以填preferred。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们经常保持着竹筷子和我们的刀、叉和勺在一起。题干中“我们的刀”是复数，用名词复数，所以填knives。【48题详解】考查强调句。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，被强调的部分myclosestfamily是人，既可以用who，也可以用that，填who/that。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。“我”与“期待”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以填wasexpected。【50题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“一顿饭”，meal的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填a。三、阅读理解19.EDINBURGH,Scotland(AP)—theyarrivedbeforepollingstationsevenopened,dressedfortheschooldayinstripedtiesandblazers,dressslacksandtartanskirts,bookbagsovertheirshoulders—and,forthefirsttimeinBritishhistory,ballot(选票)cardsinhandsonSeptember18.Scotland’sexperimentofallowingmorethan109,000Scottishteenagersaged16to17tookpartintheScottishindependencereferendum(公民投票),inwhichScotlandfinallydecidednottobecomeindependent.Theagegrouponlymadeupasmallpartofthe4.29milliontotalvoters,buttheyhave“demonstratedhowtheyoungestvoterscanbesomeofthemostenthusiasticinamaturedemocracy”,commentedTheAssociatedPress.Castingtheirballots,theywere“proudandpassionate”tohelptheirnationdecidewhethertobreakawayfromtheUKafter307yearsinunion.Atage16,Scottishresidentsareallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,andwork.Eighteenisthelegaldrinkingage,aswellastheUK’svotingage.Butin2013,Scottishlawwaschangedtoallow16-and17-year-oldsinScotlandtovoteinthereferendum.Thegovernmentpushedforthechangebecause“youngervotersaremorelikelytovotewiththeirhearts,nottheirheads—andembracefundamentalchangebyvotingforthepro-independenceYesScotlandcampaign”,NBCNewssaid.

Butwhenthedecisionwashandeddown,someworriedthathighschoolstudentsmightnotbeasinformedasadultvoters.However,manyexpertssaidthatassumptionwaswrong.

ProfessorJanEichhornoftheUniversityofEdinburghinsistedthatScottishteenagerswereaslikelytoreadnewspaperarticlesandcampaignmaterialsastheirparents.Theywouldsimplygettheseresourcesthroughsocialmedia.

“There’snoevidencetosuggestthatthey’relesscapablethanadultsofvoting,fromaresearchpointofview,”EichhorntoldNPR.

Scotland’smovetoletyoungerteenagersvoteinthereferendumhasledtoadiscussionaboutwhetherthevotingageoughttobeloweredto16,bothintheUKandtheUS.

“By16,mostpeoplehaveaboutasstableanideology(思想意识)astheyaregoingtoget,”ProfessorJasonBrennanofGeorgetownUniversitywroteforCNN,arguingthattheUSshouldalsothinkaboutallowingyoungerUScitizenstovote.4.TheScottishindependencereferendumwasheldonSept.18______.A.toencourageyoungsterstobeconcernedwithpoliticsB.tolowertheminimumvotingageto16forthereferendumC.todecidewhetherScotlandwouldbecomeindependentfromtheUKD.toelectwhowouldbethenewleaderofScotland5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn______.A.ScotlandgaineditsindependencefromtheUKeventually.B.ItispossiblefortheUSAtolowerthevotingageto16inthefuture.C.AllthepeopleinScotlandthoughthighlyofthegovernment’sdecisiontolowerthevotingageto16.D.Scottishteenagersaged16areallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,workanddrinkalcoholnow.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”(inpara.4)probablymean?A.AdmittoB.ObjecttoC.KnowaboutD.Approve