山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hespentlittlemoneyinrepairingtheroof.Nowtherainhasruinedhalfhisfurniture.—________.Thisisaplainexample.A.Apennysavedisapennygained

B.ManyalittlemakesamickleC.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish

D.Fromsavingcomeshaving参考答案：C【详解】考查俗语。A.Apennysavedisapennygained省一分钱就是赚一分钱；B.Manyalittlemakesamickle积少成多；C.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聪明大事糊涂；D.Fromsavingcomeshaving富有来自节约。句意：—他几乎没有花什么钱修屋顶，现在雨水毁掉了一半的家具。—小事聪明，大事糊涂。这就是一个典型的例子。根据句意可知C项符合语境，故选择C项。2.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether参考答案：B3..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略4.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

参考答案：D5.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D6.---HasLiLeifinishedhisworktoday?---Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.did参考答案：C略7.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略8.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.so参考答案：D考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。10.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：A考查冠词用法。privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a修饰。makesense是固定短语“有意义，讲得通”，故答案选A。11.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C12.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：Bfarfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于13.Whathaspuzzledthescientistsisthataslightchangeinitsenvironment______havepushedtherarespeciesovertheedgeintoextinction.A.would

B.must

C.shall

D.should参考答案：D14.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。15.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。16.Whoisitup_________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.to

C.forto

D.tofor参考答案：A26.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,_____thinksomuchaboutthefutureorthepast.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,___41___(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat___42___(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart___43___ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___44___(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof___45___(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains___46___attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionoffinanceindustry,___47___leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa___48___(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment___49___(opportunity),”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,___50___(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.参考答案：41.conducted

42.roughly

43.their

44.havenamed

45.giving

46.an

47.which

48.traditional

49.opportunities

50.ranking41.conducted考查非谓语中的过去分词作状语。句意：由一个叫Universum的研究公司进行的调查。本句中survey是conduct的宾语。Conductasurvey,做调查。Survey与conduct是被动关系，suvey是被做，故做状语，要用被动。故用conducted.42.roughly考查副词。句意：大约有四分之一的人想去跨国公司工作。本句要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，但rough是形容词，故要改为roughly。43.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：百分之五的人想自主创业（做自己的生意）。故要填their。44.havenamed考查谓语动词的时态。句意：说到理想的公司，七年来中国银行是学商务的学生的首选。从过去一直到现在七年来一直是，所以要用现在完成时，所以要用havenamed。45.giving考查介词宾语。句意：这种领先地位现在也没有消失的迹象。Give作of的宾语，动词不能作宾语，所以要用giving。46.

an

考查冠词。句意：WilliamWu，Universum公司的经理说，银行业对年轻的中国人仍然是一个有吸引力的行业。表示数量，修饰attractiveindustry，元音开头的，故要用an。47.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国政府现在强调金融业的革命，这给年轻一代这样的印象…。therevolution是先行词，在定语从句中作leaves的主语，指物，引导的非限制性定语从句，要用which。48.traditional考查形容词作定语。句意：银行业是一个传统产业，…。tradition修饰名词industry，名词，所以要用其形容词traditional。49.opportunities考查名词的复数。句意：虽然银行业是一个传统产业，但仍然有许多发展机会。许多机会，所以要用复数形式，故用opportunities。50.ranking考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：阿里巴巴从2014位提升到六位，在商科学生中排名第二。分析句意可知，是阿里巴巴从2014位提升到六位导致了它排名第二，而阿里巴巴与rank是主动关系，故要用动词的ing形式，故用ranking。三、阅读理解19.Theymayhavetext，email，FacebookandTwitter，butyoungpeoplearestilllonelierthananyotheragegroup．TheLonelinessinNewZealandReport，publishedbyStatisticsNewZealand，showsunder30saremorelikelytofeellonelythanolderpeoplebecauselonelinessdecreaseswithage．Lonelinessandpoormentalhealthwerestronglyrelatedacrossallages．Youngpeoplewerenotaslikelytofeellonelybecauseoffinancialhardship，butamongolderpeople，lackofmoneywasasignificantinfluenceonloneliness．Womenweremorelikelytofeellonelythanmen．PhilipWalker，spokesmanfortheGeneralSocialSurvey，saidbecauseitwaslynewitwashardtoknowwhetherlonelinessamongyoungpeoplewasanewtrend．Butoverseasresearchhasfoundthatlevelsoflonelinessinyouthtodayaregrowing．Mr．Walkersaidthefindingneededmoreexploration，includinglookingattheroleoftechnologyandsocialmedia．"Itcouldbethatpeople'sexpectationsofconnectionhavegoneup，soweexpectincreasedlevelsofconnection，"hesaid．"Whiletechnologylikecellphonescouldhelpyoungpeoplestayconnected，ontheotherhandforthosewhodogetbullied（欺辱），especiallybulliedonline，it'squiteisolating．Alotofthetimepotentiallyitisabigcontributortoloneliness．"FiguresfromonlinedatingwebsiteFindSomeonealsoconfirmedmoreyoungpeoplewerelookingforlove．ManagerRickDavies，saidyoungerdatinghopefulswerethefastestgrowinggrouponthesite．Mr．Daviesnotedthatsincethereportdatawascollectedin2010therehadbeenhugegrowthinsmartphones，whichmeantpeoplewereonlineevenmore．Hebelievedonlinetools，suchasSkype，couldhelppeoplestayconnected．"Peoplecankeepintouchwithawiderangeoffriendsfromallovertheworldmuchmoreeasilynow．It'slikeyou'resittinginyourlivingroomhavingachatwiththem．"BemardineReid，operationscommitteechairwomanforSamaritans，whichoperatesafreehelpline，saidmanyoftheircallscamefrompeoplewhowerelonely．"Itmightbethatthey'vegotsomeproblem，justlikeallthethingspeoplewouldnormallytalktoafriendabout，butpeoplewhoarealonelackthosenormalcontacts．"TheStatisticsNewZealandreportalsoshowedpeoplewhodidn'thaveface﹣to﹣facecontactwithfamilyandfriendsweremorelikelytofeellonely，aswerethosewholivedalone．12.WhichofthefollowingmayMr．Walkeragreewith？A.Hightechnologymaybecomeareasonforloneliness．B.Peopleshouldn'tusetheInternettogettoknowstrangers．C.It'shardforpeopletogetenoughconnectiononlineasexpected．D.Socialmediashouldplayanimportantroleinhelpinglonelypeople．13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A.FindSomeoneisawebsitewhereyoucanfindoldfriendsB.withouttechnology，youngpeoplewouldnotfeellonelyC.hightechnologyresultsintheolderbeinglonelyD.thosecheatedorhurtonlinetendtofeellonely14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanconcludethat．A.InternetcankeeppeoplefreefromlonelinessB.peoplechattingalotonlinetendtobeoptimisticC.peoplelivingalonetendtohavemoreconnectiononlineD.peoplecommunicatinglessin