Unit2 Topic2 Section B-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】（仁爱版）

ReviewWhatareyoureading?You’dbetternotreadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.Newwordssmoke

v.

吸烟；冒烟n.

烟[sməuk]Whatishedoing?Heissmoking.Whatdoyouthinkof

smoking？Issmokinggoodorbadforourhealth?It’sbadforourhealth.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itcanevencausecancer.lungs

even

adv.

甚至，即使[ˈi:vn]

cancern.癌症[ˈkænsə(r)]Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.[ˈɑːtɪkl]（报章杂志中的）文章Soeveryoneshouldgiveupsmoking.放弃giveup+V-ingWangJunfengandMariaarereadinganarticle

inthenewspaper.Thearticleisalsoaboutsmoking.DoesMaria’sfathersmoke?Lead-in①WhatisWangJunfengdoing?

②WhydoesMaria’sfatherlikesmoking？

③WhydoesMariawanttoaskherfathertogiveupsmoking？

Heisreadinganarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.Becausesmokingisbadforourlungsanditevenmaycausecancer.Listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.1bWatchtheflashandfillintheblanks.1cWangJunfengisreadingan______aboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Maria’sfather________becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphim________.Butthearticlesayssmokingis_______forourlungsanditcaneven_____cancer.Maria’sgoingtoaskherfatherto___________smoking.articlesmokesrelaxcausegiveupbadWatchtheflashandfillintheblanks.1cMaria:Hi,WangJunfeng!Whatareyoureading?You’dbetternotreadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.WJF:Oh,thankyou.I’mreadinganarticleaboutsmoking

inthenewspaper.Doesyourfathersmoke,Maria?

Maria:Yes,hethinks

smokingcanhelphimrelax.WJF:Butyouknow,smokingisbadforhishealth.Maria:Yes,histeethareyellowandheoftencoughs.WJF:That’stoobad.Look,thearticlesays

smokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.Maria:Oh!Howterrible!Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?WJF:Sure.Listen,lookandsay.1aLanguagepoints1.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.2.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungs.宾语从句Hethinks.../Thearticlesays...是主句，是整句表达的核心内容。smokingcanhelphimrelax./smokingisbadforourlungs.是从句，表达具体内容，从属于主句。因位于主句谓语动词之后，作宾语，故称为宾语从句。Languagepoints2.Imust

askhimtogiveupsmoking.考点：(1)giveup属于动词短语，接代词做宾语时，将代词放在动词和副词之间。eg.Pleasegiveitup.(2)giveupsth./doingsth.放弃某事/放弃做某事

eg.Youmustgiveupswimmingbecauseofyourpoorhealth.及时练习：Mysister_______(give)up_______(play)thepianoaftersheenteredthehighschool.gaveplaying

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事Languagepoints3.MayIborrowyournewspaper?考点：(1)may情态动词，意为“可以”，表示允许或征求对方的许可。eg.MayIcomein?在回答may引导的疑问句时，肯定回答用：Yes,youmay/can.否定回答用：No,youmustn’t/can’t.(2)borrow“借进”（瞬间动词）

borrowsth.fromsb./somewhere链接：lent“借出”（瞬间动词）

lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.keep“保存，保留”（延续性动词），常用短语：keepsth.for+一段时间。

及时练习：

1.—MayI_____yourdictionaryforawhile?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take2.—HowlongcanI_____theredpen?—Forthreedays.A.lendB.returnC.borrowD.keep3.JacklentMikeabike.（改为同义句）=Jack_____abike_____Mike.=Mike________abike_____Jack.ADlenttoborrowedfrom对主语“I”而言，是“借进”howlong表示段时间，选用用延续性动词对主语“Jack”而言，是“借出”对主语“Mike”而言，是“借进”Ifyourrelatives(亲人)orfriendssmoke,howcanyoupersuade(劝说)them?Workinpairsmakearole-playYoucansay....ForthemselvesForothersHowtogiveup?Foryourhealthandyourfamily,pleasedonotsmoke!Lookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrectsentencetocompleteeachdescription.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.______________________________________________________a.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.2aenergy

n.

精力，活力，能量[ˈenə(r)dʒi]eg.It’sawasteoftimeandenergy.She’salwaysfullofenergy.___________________________It’snecessaryforyourhealth.c.Walkingisgoodexercise.exercise(s)“练习；体操；操”（可数名词）

exercise“锻炼；运动”（不可数名词）

necessary

adj.

[ˈnesəseri]

必要的，必需的考点:benecessayfor...对......来说是必需的句型：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.

eg.Enoughwaterisnecessaryforourhealth./It’snecessaryforustodrinkenoughwater.类似：It'simportantforsb.todosth.Waterisgoodforyourhealth.___________________________d.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.enough①adj.

足够的，作形容词时，修饰名词，置于名词前。

eg.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?②

adv.

足够地，作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，置于形容词或副词之后。

eg.Lilyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Lilyistooyoungtogotoschool.

Bobgetsupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbuseveryday._________________________Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.b.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.

active

adj.

活跃的；积极的[ˈæktiv]eg.Jackisveryactiveinclass.及时练习：Ilovesports.Ialways_____________________（积极参加）insportsmeetingtakean

activepart

Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.此句的句子成分为；谓语动词keep+宾语（you）+宾语补足语(active)keep意为“保持”，用法：

①

keep+adj.意为“保持某种状态”

eg.Keepquiet!②keepsb./sth.+adj.意为“让某人/某物处于某种状态”eg.keeptheclassroomclean③

keepdoingsth.意为“不断地做某事”

keep(on)doingsth.

继续，重复（做某事）eg.Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.

③

keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“让某人/某物不断地做某事”eg.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingforhoursaday._________________________Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.b.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.及时练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I’msorrytokeepyou__________(wait).2.Howhotitis!Wouldyoumindkeepingthewindow__________(open)?3.Atfrist,Ialwayskept__________(fall)intothewater.4.Pleasekeepyoureyes__________(close)wheyoudoeyeexercises.

waitingopenfallingclosedRead2aandmarkH(Healthy)orU(Unhealthy).1.LiHuaoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.()2.ZhangMingusuallytakesawalkafterthemeal.()3.WangPenggetsupat10o’clockonweekends.()

4.HuFeialwaysstudieslateinthenight.()5.Mr.Smithdrinksenoughwatereveryday.()

UH2aUUH

Lookatthepictures.Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthyhabits,usingmust,mustn’t,should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternotordon’t.eg:Don’twalkonthelawn(草坪).Youshouldtakecareofthelawn.…PracticeReadthepairsofwordsandpayattentiontothedifferenceamong/ʌ/,/a:/and/ɒ/.Thenthinkofmorewordsforeachgroup./ʌ/--/a:/fun---farmcut---cardcome---calm/ʌ/--/

ɒ

/fund---fondduck---dockluck---lock3aWritedownthekeyphraseforeachpicture.washhandshaveabathopenthewindowearlytorise3bListentothechant,payingattentiontotheliaison.Washyourhands,haveabath.Openthewindow,takeafreshbreath.Earlytobed,earlytorise.Havinggoodhabits,makesamanhealthy,Wealthyandwise.LiaisonmakesourEnglishsoundssmooth,andonetypeofitistolinkconsonantwithvowel.3b1.Goingtowork_____breakfastisnotagoodhabit.

A.withB.withoutC.havingD.nothave2.Thestudentsarehavingameeting_____learningChinese.

A.inB.about C.atD.for3.Myfathercouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisfamilydidn’thave_____money.

A.lotB.lotofC.enoughD.plenty4.You’dbetteraskyourbrother_____toomanycomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupplayB.nottogiveupplayingC.togiveupplayingD.nottogiveupplayExercisesBBCalotof/lotsof/plentyofmoney

表示“许多钱”C5.Tomdidn’treadthenewspapertoday.SoIwantto_____.

A.showittohimB.showitforhimC.showhimitD.showhimtoit6.Itisimportant_____us_____somegoodbooks.

A.for;readB.to;toreadC.to;readingD.for;toread7.—WatchingTVtoomuch_____badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway.

A.isB.are