2018山东青岛中考英语试题答案

...wd......wd......wd...青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试英语试题〔考试时间：100分钟；总分值：90分〕温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢送你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两局部，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。I卷〔共30分〕单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案。〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕1.Look!Thereis______bottleonthetable. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Myfathergavemeabikeonmy______birthday. A.ten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth3.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady______redoverthere.A.with B.in C.on D.for4.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone______. A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger 5.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep______shelaydownonthebed. A.until B.assoonas C.unless D.although6.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels______whengettingonit.A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy7.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None8.______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.A.Harder B.ThehardestC.Hardest D.Theharder9.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey______todriveacar.A.areallowed B.allowed C.willbeallowed D.allow10.—______doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar11.Theseorangeslooknice,but______verysour. A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look12.Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.We______speakloudly. A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t13.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital______themup.A.tocheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered14.Youcan______thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit. A.giveaway B.cutoff C.takeafter D.lookup15.—Excuseme,doyouknow______?—Onfoot.A.whatAlicecametodoC.howAlicecamehereB.whereAlicecamefromD.whoAlicecamewith英语试题第1页〔共8页〕阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕AOurskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson’sskinonourown.Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren’tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.BUncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt’sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.21.YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat______.A.CityHall B.CentralParkC.theCityTheatre D.CityCollege22.Wecanseemoviesat______.A.10:00a.m. B.9:30a.m.C.3:45p.m. D.8:00p.m.23.TheZoohereisa______.A.musicgroup B.USconcertC.popularpark D.museumtheatreFromthepassage,wecanknow______.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesyoucancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHallyoucanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningtheRedbirds’lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutsideThepassageismainlyabout______.A.citynews B.weekendactivitiesC.musicweek D.foodfestivalCRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius〞(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon’tdoitatall.〞Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.〞AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause______.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellbecauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblinditwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyhisteacherthoughthewasageniusRayCharleswenttoaschoolfor______.A.normalchildren B.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonly D.childrenwithoutparentsRayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx______.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagoodfilmmakerwasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagooddirectorWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician. B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay’slife. D.Masterofmanystyles.第II卷〔共60分〕综合填空〔共20小题，A每题2分，B、C每题1分，共25分〕A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。〔10分〕sharedividehitplantsleepDon’tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfather__________________inbed.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoften__________________herideaswiththem.Nextweekthestudentsinourclass__________________intodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacar__________________atreebyaccidentamomentago.Peopleinthiscity__________________lotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。〔5分〕Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom__________________(我的).Thehotelis__________________(在……的后面)thepolicestation.Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany__________________(土豆)astheirmainfood.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit__________________(严肃地).Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais__________________(瘦的)thanbefore.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10分〕because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,runWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture. By2050wewillhave“clever〞____1___.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents,___2____theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin___3____situations.Also,ourcarswill___4____onelectricityorwater. By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillcleanand___5____ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld___6____ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave____7___tohelpclean,cookanddo____8____homeshopping. Wewon’tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive___9____.Thecomputersofthefuturewon’tlooklikemachines.They’lllooklikehumans. By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand____10____100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.IV.阅读表达〔共20分〕A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。〔共6分〕Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanothercultural,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowerstanddependsonourcultural.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任务一请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.翻译成汉语。〔2分〕_________________________________________________________________________任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔2分〕1.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?___________________________________________________________2.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?__________________________________________________________任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。〔2分〕Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand_____1____thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch___2____thanFrenchteenagers.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。〔共7页〕Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1_______________________Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.2___________________________Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.3____________________________75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4_____________________________Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。〔每题1分，共4分〕A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends1.____________2.__________3._____________4.____________任务二根据上下文，猜想文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities的中文意思。____________〔1分〕任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them所指代的内容。________________〔1分〕任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。〔1分〕___________________________________________________________________________C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。〔共7分〕Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.Humpbackwhales〔座头鲸〕preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon’tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal---millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000--kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage〔平均的〕lifeofthebutterfly.FinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.任务一根据文章内容，完成以下句子。〔5分，每空不超过3个单词〕Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof____1_____anhourfromAla