2022年山东省临沂市魏庄乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市魏庄乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven参考答案：B2.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D3.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略4.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A5.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B6.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste参考答案：B7.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure参考答案：B8.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork参考答案：C9.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in参考答案：D略10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts参考答案：B12.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句的用法。agree是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，故不能选择what。13.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B略14.Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

参考答案：B15.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid

B.wasn'tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn'thavepaid参考答案：B解析：时态题，刚才走神了。为B。16.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching参考答案：C17.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif参考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。sothat译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，asif译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。二、新的题型18.Onceeatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone’sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidso,___16___.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(独自的)eatingforpleasure.___17___.“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast，eatitfastandthenleavefast.___18___Buttheappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.___19___.Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow(人来人往),theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.___20___.A.It’sanexperienceoffreedomB.theymightbealittleembarrassedC.PeoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasonsD.noneofthemwouldfeelbadaboutthemselvesE.Sometimesstayingaloneisquitecosywhenyoudon’tworkF.Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimtositback,observeandthinkG.Itsavestimeiftheyhaveameetingorachildtopickupfromschool参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现在有越来越多的人以独自吃饭为乐。人们选择独自吃饭有各种各样的原因，同时独自用餐对人们来说更是一种自由的体验。【16题详解】根据下文Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.（独自吃饭可能意味着你没有任何朋友。这是一种耻辱。）可知每当一个人独自吃饭的时候可能都会觉得尴尬，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast.（他们被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地离开。）可推知独自吃饭可以快速吃完，如果他们有会议或孩子要去学校接，这能节省时间。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.（在吃饭的一个小时左右的时间里，他们可以忘记生活中的所有压力。他们不需要处理他们的家庭或工作。他们可以放松，让他们的思想漫游。也许他们会带本书、报纸来享受安静的时光。）可知独自吃饭给了人们更多独处的时间，让人们更加自由。故选A“这是一种自由的体验”。【20题详解】根据上文DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow,theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.（《康泰纳斯特旅行者》杂志的编辑大卫?阿南德喜欢独自用餐，他说他喜欢“餐厅里的一顿饭的节奏——它的起起伏伏，服务员的定期来来回回”。）中rhythm可对应到F选项中restaurantrhythm。表示“这种餐厅的节奏让他能够坐下来，观察和思考”符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。三、阅读理解19.ThePostOfficeinBritainisfamousforgettinglettersandparcels（packages）toplacestowhichtheyshouldbesent.Theproblemisthatwethepublichavetoobservetherules.Forexample,wemustputastamponaletter.Ifwedon’t,thereceiverwillhavetopaydouble.WeoftenseethesignALLLETTERSMUSTBECORRECTLYADDRESSED.Thesedays,thismeanshavingtousepostcodes.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,it’snogoodcomplainingthatyourlettershouldhavearrivedsooner.Parcelsareaproblembecausetheymustbecorrectlypackaged.IfAuntSophieisgoingtosendyouajarofyourfavoritejam,shewillhavetowrapitupwell.Themostimportantthingwehavetodoistoaddressourlettersandparcelslegibly(易读)andcorrectly.Thismeansclearhandwritingandcorrectspelling.Whatweshoulddoandwhatweactuallydoareoftenmilesapart.Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordRajah.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hindustani(兴都斯坦语)?Wrongbothtimes！Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOU