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上海崇明县城北中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.add
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added参考答案:D2.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which
B.that
C.theone
D.where参考答案:C3.Isthereacinemaaround
Icanseeamovie?A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:C4.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime
B.aftertime
C.beforetime
D.overtime参考答案:D略5.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike参考答案:C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意:这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序,而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型,此处指70年前无锡市的样子,应使用一般过去时,所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,例如:HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(错误)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(错误)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。6.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.
prefer
B.expect
C.suggest
D.suppose参考答案:B略7.
abouttheirchoiceofmajor,mostfirst-yearcollegestudentsfeelmuchstressed. A.Havingworried
B.Worried
C.Worry
D.Toworry参考答案:【答案】8.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus
forus! A.waits
B.waswaiting C.waited
D.iswaiting参考答案:D9.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.his参考答案:A10.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案:C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道,足迹;B.trend趋势,倾向;C.channel通道;频道;D.lane航线;车道。网络是一种渠道,通道。故选C。11.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing
B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing
D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案:A12.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth________andhiseyes________.A.closed;open
B.closing;opened
C.closing;open
D.closing;opening参考答案:A解析:closed为adj.闭着.open为adj睁着,均为状态。13.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve
B.toimproveC.improving
D.toimproving参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词短语。本题考查动词短语devote…to(doing)…致力于、专心于……,to为介词。句意:王先生下定决心在他出国之前全身心于提高他的口语。根据句意说明D正确。14.––DoyoumindifIsmokehere?––Isuggestyougototheseparateroom______forsmokers. A.toreserve B.reserving C.reserved D.beingreserved参考答案:C我建议你去为吸烟者保留的房间。此处为过去分词作定语,表被动。故选C。
15.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia,
theythoughtitwouldbewarmer.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:A16.Mr.White
inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving
B.hadlived
C.haslived
D.lived参考答案:D17.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice
B.differenceC.significance
D.insurance参考答案:C二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatistheporposeofreadigorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.36
Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,"No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking."?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.37Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow".38
Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica".Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.
39
Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes
40
Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences.A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway.B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader.C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading.D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.G.Perhaps
youhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.参考答案:36---40
GFADB三、阅读理解19.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely,Zoque-Ayapaneco,anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct,becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And,it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries,statesorevenvillages.Infact,ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez,bothintheir70s,livewithin500yardsofeachother,inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They,however,refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago,andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily,especiallyhissonManuel,whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand,hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage,buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat,anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath,astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether,theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandthattheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.56.ThereasonwhySegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotheristhat________.A.theybotharetooshy
B.theyhavenosimilarityintheircharacterC.theyaretoofamiliartotalk
D.theyliveindifferentvillages57.WhatdoweknowaboutZoque-Ayapaneco?A.
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