2022-2023学年河南省开封市空分厂子弟中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市空分厂子弟中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere

byacaryesterday.

A.hitout

B.knockedoverC.runacross

D.pickedup参考答案：B2.

---Howistheprojectgoing?---Fairlywell.Wehave___________thebestsolution.A.lookedup

B.workedout

C.putaway

D.gotoff参考答案：

B解析：短语的考查。workout有如下意思：

1.（根据推理或计算）得出;算出（n./wh-从句）

2.想出；制订出；产生（n./wh-从句）

3.锻炼；训练（非正式用语）4.有好结果；进行情况良好5.（情况等的）发展，进行

24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景There’snolighton可判断出他们不可能在家。mustn’t后接动词原形表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。略4.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay? －Nostudent

bringdrinksintothecomputerroom．A．will B．may

C．shall D．must参考答案：C5.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped参考答案：C略6.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B7.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A8.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D9.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled参考答案：A10.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his参考答案：B11.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/参考答案：A12.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：A略13.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?

---Oh,itjumpedoff._____.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A略14.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake参考答案：B15.---Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

---_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.参考答案：A16.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．a,a

参考答案：D略17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Whentheyarrivethere,theyfirstexaminethelandanddecide___7___tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefrom_____8_____(spread).Theywillusebasicequipmenttoclearlandofplantsandotherdrymaterials.Theworkisdangerous,_____9_____theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As38-year-oldAlexiTishin,who_____10_____(work)asasmokejumperfor15years,says,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”参考答案：7.how

8.spreading

9.but

10.hasworked【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。【7题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：当他们到达那里时，他们首先考察这片土地并决定如何灭火。分析句子可知，decide为及物动词，后接“疑问副词+动词不定式”作宾语，根据句意，应用表示方式的疑问副词how。故填how.【8题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。from为介词，后接动名词作宾语。spread“传播，蔓延”这里为不及物动词，主动形式表达被动含义。故填spreading.【9题详解】考查连词。句意：这份工作是很危险的，但他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，救火，住在森林里。前后语意表示转折，所以填连词but。故填but.【10题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：38岁的AlexiTishin，已做过15年空降森林灭火员，他说：“这是最适合硬汉的工作。分析句子可知，38-year-oldAlexiTishin为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由句意可知，定语从句的时态为现在完成时，所以填hasworked。故填hasworked.【点睛】疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。分析句子可知，decide为及物动词，后接“疑问副词+动词不定式”作宾语，根据句意，应用表示方式的疑问副词how。故填how.三、阅读理解19.Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts,butowingtotheignoranceofthosewhopracticeit,andthosewhoinconsideratelyformajudgmentofthem,itisnowfarbehindalltheotherarts.Theirmistakeappearstometoariseprincipallyfromthefactthatthereisnopunishmentforthepracticeofmedicineexceptdisgrace,andthatdoesnothurtthosewhoarefamiliarwithit.Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintragedies,forastheyhavetheshape,anddress,andappearanceofanactor,butarenotactors,soalsophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality.Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages:anaturalcharacter;instruction;afavorablepositionforthestudy;earlytuition;loveforlabor;leisure.Firstofall,anaturaltalentisrequired,forNatureleadsthewaytowhatismostexcellent;theninstructioninthearttakesplace,whichthestudentmusttrytoadoptbyreflection,becominganearlypupilinaplacewelladaptedforinstruction.Hemustalsobringtothetaskaloveoflaborandperseverancetoensuretheinstructiontakesroot.Instructioninmedicineislikethecultureoftheproductionsoftheearth.Forournaturalcharacter,is,asitwere,thesoil;theprincipalsofourteacherare,asitwere,theseed.Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason.Diligentstudyislikethecultivationofthefields;anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturityHavingbroughtalltheseessentialstothestudyofmedicine,andhavingacquiredatrueknowledgeofit,weshallthus,intravellingaround,berespectedphysiciansnotonlyinnamebutinreality.Inexperienceisabadtrait,anddoesharmtothosewhopossessit,nurturingeithertimidityoraudacity(胆大安为).Fortimidityrevealsawantofpowers,andaudacityalackofskill.Physicianswhoareeagerforpowerorthosewhoareundertrainedarenotablessingtoacommunity.Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble,aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons;anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience.63.Basedonparagraph1,whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians?A.Theyaregreedy.B.Theyarepretenders.C.Theyaredifficulttocontact.D.Theyaretheminority.64.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmustaccompanythepersonalqualityofaphysician?A.Agoodeducation.B.Asupportivefamily.C.Approvalfromtheauthority.D.Popularityinthecommunity.65.Iftheauthorofthepassageweretouseaheadingforeachparagraph,whichheadingwouldfitbestbeforeparagraph3?A.AnHerbalTreatment.B.MedicineandGardening.C.TheGrowthofaPhysician.D.UnderstandingAgricultureFirst.66.Basedontheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph5,whatistherelationshipbetweenthewords"sacred”and"profane"?A.Thetwowordsareexactlythesameinmeaning.B.Thetwowordsaresimilarinmeaning.C.Thetwowordsareofthesameroot.D.Thetwowordsareopposites.参考答案：63.B

64.A

65.C

66.D本文是一篇议论文。介绍了医学之父希波克拉底Hippocrates著作代表作思想评论：医学是所有艺术中最高尚的，但是由于那些实践它的人和那些不赞成它的人的无知,它现在远远落后于所有其他艺术。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroduced