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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市怡平中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.
--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--
,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally参考答案:C.解析:考察四个副词基本词意的区别.Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.2.
_______
the
fact
that
your
payment
misses
the
deadline,
you?ll
have
to
pay
a
fine
according
to
the
contract.
A.
In
possession
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
In
case
of
D.
In
view
of
参考答案:D3.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeofsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected
B.Beinginspected
C.Inspecting
D.Havingbeeninspected参考答案:B【知识点】非谓语动词
动名词做主语,此处表示被动,被巡查,故选B。4.
isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What参考答案:D5.
-----Wheredidyouputyourbag?
-----Oh,I_____Iputitonthechairbecausethephone____whenIcamein.A.remembered;rang
B.remembered;wasringing
C.remember;ring
D.remember;wasringing参考答案:D6.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.
A.that
B.since
C.when
D.until参考答案:C略7.—Howcomeeverythingtastesbitter?—Well,things________tastedifferenttoyouwhenyouaresufferingacold.A.may
B.should
C.must
D.would参考答案:A8.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.the;a参考答案:A9.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving
B.havehad
C.have
D.havebeenhaving参考答案:B10.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted
B.wasstarting
C.willstart
D.started参考答案:C11.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B12.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich
B.atwhichC.inwhich
D.onwhich参考答案:A试题分析句意:这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语:preparefor“为…做准备”,选A。考点:考查定语从句13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich
B.eachofwhich
C.allofthem
D.eachofthem参考答案:B句意:英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言,每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句,D正确,逗号后没有and,判断是非限制性定语从句,从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数,故选B。考点:考查关系代词。14.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______
ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u
A.givenaway
B.givenin
C.givenoff
D.givenout参考答案:D略15.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides
.A.inspiration
B.ambition
C.immigration
D.occupation参考答案:A考查名词。句意:对于一名设计者来说,能够记起的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。16.Hehasmadeapromisethat_____thecost,hewillbuythehousenotfarawayfromthebeach.
A.nomatterhowmuch
B.whatever
C.however
D.nomatterhow
参考答案:B17.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.
A.what
B.where C.that D.how参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Ethicsarenotonlytheabilityofapersontodecidewhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whatisgoodandwhatisbad,buttheyalsoputtheyalsoputtheresponsibilityonthepersontodotherightthing.Theethicsintheworkplaceareofgreatimportance,astheycanmaketheworkingenvironmentstableandavoidunnecessarydifferenceswhichmightdamageproductivity.Theethicalbehavioratworkconsistsofmanyfactors.Oneishonesty,whichshouldreflectinthewayyouwork,inyourinteractionswithcolleagues,andinprettymucheverythingyoudo.Beinghonestinyourworkincludesbeingsincereinyoureffortstoworkandbeingateamplayer.Anotherfactorisrespect.Oneneedstohaveaconsiderableamountofrespectfortheworkheorshedoesbecauselackofrespectmakesforachaoticworkplace,wherethequalityofworkwouldsuffer.Theethicalbehavioratworkalsoincludesprofessionalism,whichreferstoasetofqualitiesthatincludethoroughness(非常仔细),punctuality,responsibility,dedication,andintegrity(正直).Dismissingcompanyrules,wastingthetimethatyou’resupposedtoworkin,andgenerallybeingsomeonethatmakesothersveryannoyed,makeforanunprofessionalperson.Theethicsintheworkplaceprovidepeoplewithapurposeanddirection,bringingoutameaningtopeople’sprofessionalandpersonalpursuits.Personalethicsplayanimportantrolewhiledevelopingasenseofmoralityamongtheemployees.Eachoneofushasarighttodowhatwewant.However,theserightaregovernedbyasetofestablishedrules.Theserulesarenothingbutethics.Therefore,everyactshouldbedoneintherightwayorelseitwillleadtochaos.Apersonwhohadaclearvisionofpersonalethicscanrelatetotheseriousnessofobeyingthemintheworkplace.Loyaltyandcommitmentgohandinhandforestablishinggoodworkethicsintheworkplace.Theydevelopthebusinessliteracy(业务素养)andhelpinaddressingpersonalproblemsinanefficientmanner.Becauseofthedifferencesinpersonalethics,everyemployeeneedstobeputonacommonethicalplatform.Thus,ethicalstandardsneedtobedraftedfortheorganization.Followingtheseethicshappenstobeapersonalchoice,whichcanonlybeexplainedandexpected.Anyway,itneedstotakeagreatamountofpatienceanddeterminationtocreateanethicalworkplacethatcanpromotetheprofessionalandpersonalgrowth.Ethicsintheworkplace
参考答案:71.standard/criterion
72.Teamwork/cooperation
73.chaotic
74.Professionalism
75.dedicated/committed
76.morality77.seriously
78.combining
79.Common/Shared
80.determined三、阅读理解19.Sam,anunemployedpianotuner,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.ThefirstthingwasanAfghanblanketatachurchrafflewhenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube,astatelotterygame.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariablesisgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflippedacoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andthei
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