2024年湖南省岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学中考英语模拟考试题三

2024年岳阳市经开区长岭中学中考英语模拟考试题三（试题范围：八年级下册Units1-5）Ⅰ.听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。()1.Wholentthedictionary?A.David.B.Nobody.C.Rosa.()2.Whendidtheboyfallill?A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thisevening.()3.Wheredoesthegirllivenow?A.Nearapark.B.Nearariver.C.Nearherschool.()4.Whenwilltheboyhelpcleanupthecityparks?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.()5.WherewasAlicewhentherainstormcame?A.Inthemusicroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Makehisbed.()7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。()8.HowlongdidittakeJimtodohishomework?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twenty-fiveminutes.C.Thirty-fiveminutes.()9.WhatwereJim’sparentsdoingatthattime?A.WatchingTV.B.Talking.C.Cooking.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。()10.WhatdidJohneatbeforehephoned?A.Somemedicine.B.Nothing.C.Coldfood.()11.WhowouldlookafterJohn?A.Mary.B.John’sfriend.C.John’smother.()12.WhomightMarybe?A.John’sboss.B.John’swife.C.John’sfriend.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.()14.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothemovies?A.Shefeelsbored.B.Shehassometickets.C.Shelikesmoviesverymuch.()15.Whatisthegirl’smotherdoingrightnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparinglunch.C.Havingameeting.第二节短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()16.WhoisEmilio’sbestfriend?A.Jim.B.Martin.C.Mark.()17.What’sEmilio’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewschool.B.Heoftenhasfightswithhisfriends.C.Hecan’tstudywellinhisnewschool.()18.WhydootherstudentsmakefunofEmilio?A.Becauseheisshy.B.Becauseheisshort.C.Becauseheisfat.()19.WhendidEmiliofightwithJim?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.()20.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMartingivetoEmilioinhisletter?A.Onlyonepiece.B.Twopieces.C.Threepieces.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A()21.Thewelcomepartyisheldon____.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday()22.Thewelcomepartywilllastfor____.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhours()23.Whatcanstudentsenjoyatthewelcomeparty?A.Dancemusic.B.Talentshows.C.Freefoodanddrinks.BIsaidgoodbyetomysons.“Becareful,”Iadded.Iwasnervousaboutthisventure(冒险旅行).Mikewas9.Thisshoppingtripwashisidea.Hewasleadinghislittlebrothers.Theywoulddosomeshopping—justthethreeofthem,withtheirownmoney.FromourhousetoOscoShoppingMall,theywouldwalkabout400meters.ThenIpaced(踱步)inthehouse,fromthefrontdoortothekitchen,tothebackyard,tomybedroom,totheirbedroom,thentothefrontdooragain…FinallyIstoodoutsidethefrontdoor.ThereIcouldseethemcomeback.Later,theyreturned.Mikecarriedalargebrownbag.Seeingme,theyran,shouting,“Wegotyouabirthdaypresent,Mom!”Itwasthenextday.Theyrememberedit!Iopenedthebag—someplasticflowers,usuallyforMemorialDay(阵亡将士纪念日).“They’rebeautiful,”Ismiled.“Thankyou.”()24.Thewriterfeltnervousbecausehersons____.A.werecheatedB.losttheirmoneyC.startedaventure()25.Onthistrip,theboyswould____.A.becomecreativeB.askformoneyC.walkabout800m()26.Thewriterstoodoutsidebecauseshecould____.A.cooldownB.feelrelaxedC.seehersonsreturn()27.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterwas____.A.thoughtfulB.carelessC.dishonestCThe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudentswasheldfromOct16toOct30,2023,inBeijingandYunnan,withDanilPyshnyi,fromRussia,winningtheglobalchampionship(全球总冠军).Eachstroke(笔画)oftheChinesewordshasahiddenmeaning.DanilisinterestedinthemeaningsofthestrokesoftheChinesewords.Danilsaid,“Taketheword‘fu’forexample,thehorizontal(横的)strokeofthiswordmeanspeaceinChineseculture.AsIstudiedtheword‘fu’,Ibegantolearnthesymbolisminitanditwasanamazingexperience.”LearningChineseisn’tjustaboutwordsforDanil,butadeeplookintotraditionsandlifethatcontinueoverthousandsofyears.LearningChinesebecomesakeyforDaniltounderstandChina.Ithasallowedhimtoconnectwithstudentsfromallaroundtheworldwithdifferentbackgrounds.Ithasalsolethimseethatlanguageisabridgethatcancrossboundaries(国界)andbuildunderstanding.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbolism”mean?A.写法B.读音C.象征意义()29.ByLearningChinese,DanilCAN’T____.A.knowChinabetterB.realizetheimportanceoflanguageC.walkacrossboundariesfreely()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentstrokesoftheChinesewordshavedifferentmeaningsB.LanguagelearningbuildstheunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworldC.TheincreasinginterestofstudentsaroundtheworldinChinesepoems()31.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom____.A.anewswebsiteB.asportsmagazineC.atravelguide第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.(32)______Evenworse,hecriticized(批评)meinfrontofallmyclassmates!Iwasangry.(33)______IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.Buttomysurprise,hesaid,“Doyougetyourmistakenow?Youareacleverstudent.Ibelieveitwasanaccident.”Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.HewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Butitwasn’ttheend.Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theywereespeciallydesigned(设计)forme.(34)______InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.(35)______Ishouldthankhimforhewassuchagoodteacher.A.Hetoldmetofinishthepaperscarefully.B.Mymathteacherwasn’thappy.C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.D.Iwasevenaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.E.Ididn’tgotoschoolonthatday.Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。OncewhileIwascrossingastreet,atrainwascoming.Ididnothear(36)Ihavehearingproblems.Myhearingdog,HookstartedjumpingonmeandIdidnotknow(37).Ididn’tunderstandwhathewanted,soIstoppedtostandthere.SeeingthatIdidnot(38)thedangerahead,Hooksuddenlypulledmeoffthetrack(轨道).Iturnedaroundandfinallysawthe(39).Icouldn’tbelievethatHookjust(40)mylife.Anothertime,(41)brokeintomyoffice.Ifeltso(42)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Hookranoutanddrovethemanoutofmy(43).Hookusuallygoeseverywhere(44)me.Iamafamilydoctor.AndatmyofficeHookis(45)toothers.Hehasbroughtsmilestomanychildren,teensandadults.Hookiseveryone’shero,notjustmine.()36.A.becauseB.andC.or()37.A.whenB.howC.why()38.A.forgetB.faceC.realize()39.A.busB.trainC.car()40.A.savedB.riskedC.wasted()41.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody()42.A.boredB.proudC.scared()43.A.homeB.officeC.school()44.A.withB.toC.at()45.A.thankfulB.strangeC.friendly第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofyearsago,textappearedonbambooandanimalbonesbeforethey(46)________(write)onpaper.NowancientChinesetextshavea“newcontainer(容器)”inthemodernage.(47)________(recent),alargelanguagemodelcalledXunziwas“born”.ItwascreatedbyaresearchteamfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity.“(48)________oftraditionalChinesecharacters(繁体中文),peoplealwayshavedifficultyreadingtraditionaltexts,”saidWangDongbo,wholedtheresearch.Tocreatethismodel,Wangandtheother(49)________(member)ofhisresearchteamdidalotofresearchonChineseclassicslikeSikuQuanshu.“We(50)________(prepare)forthetaskofmakingthemodelwhenabigchallengecame.Wehadtoworkon(51)________manyas2,000,000,000Chinesecharacters,”saidWang.Now,themodelcanhelpusersunderstandancientChinesetextsmuch(52)________(well).Whenuserswrite“shangu”inthemodel,(53)________example,theymaygettheinformationthat“shangu”means“valley(山谷)”.“Weareproudof(54)________(we),”saidWang.“Themodelmakes(55)________difference.IthelpsuslearnmoreaboutancientChineseculture.”Ⅳ.综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容回答问题或将画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。Knowingasecondlanguageisgoodforyou.Itmakesyoumoreknowledgeableandabettertraveler.Evenifyouarenolongeratschool,youcanstillmakeprogress.Therearemanylanguagelearningapps(软件)onyourphone.Memriseisoneofthem.It’sagreatchoiceifyouneedtoimproveyourvocabulary(词汇).OrtryDuolingo.Itteachesnotonlyreadingandwritingskillsbutalsolisteningskills.(59)加入当地的一个小组，与其他学生交谈。Or,findanonlinepartneronthewebsitelikeConversationExchange.Thesetwowayscanhelpyougetsomerealspeakingpractice.Joininglanguageclassesoftencoststimeandmoney,butit’sthemosteffective(有效的)waytolearnalanguage.(60)Expertstherecansurelyhelpyou.56.What’stheadvantageoflearningasecondlanguage?____________________________57.Whichappshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskills,MemriseorDuolingo?____________________________58.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthetext?____________________________59.___________________________________60.___________________________________第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）根据相关研究预测，如果不采取有效的措施(effectivemeasures)，到2025年，中国将有5000万超重儿童，居世界首位。假如你是校园网的一名小记者，针对这一问题，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.我国青少年肥胖问题日益严重；2.“吃太多的高脂肪食品和不运动”是导致青少年肥胖的主要原因；3.建议青少年健康饮食，多运动，养成良好的生活习惯。要求：1.写作内容必须包含以上提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥；2.80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：overweight超重的；obesity肥胖；fattyfood高脂肪食物Astudyhaspredictedthatover50millionchildrenwillbeoverweightinChinaby2025ifwedon’ttakeeffectivemeasures.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析参考答案I.听力理解1-5CACBB6-10ACBAB11-15CABAC16-20BABABⅡ.阅读理解21-23CBC24-27CCCA28-31CCBA32-35BDACⅢ.语言运用36-40ACCBA41-45BCBAC46.werewritten47.Recently48.Because49.members50.werepreparing51.as52.better53.for54.ourselves55.aⅣ.综合技能56.Itcanmakeyoumoreknowledgeableandabettertraveler.57.Duolingo.58.Three.59.Joinalocalgrouptotalkwithotherstudents./Joinalocalgroupandtalkwithotherstudents.60.那里的专家肯定能帮助你。61.Onepossibleversion:Astudyhaspredictedthatover50millionchildrenwillbeoverweightinChinaby2025ifwedon’ttakeeffectivemeasures.InChina,theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Mostoverweightteenagerslikeeatingfattyfoodandtheyhardlyexercise.Thesearethemainreasonsfortheirobesity.Howshouldwesolvetheproblem?Firstly,teenagersmusthavehealthyeatinghabits.Theyshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatandjunkfood.Secondly,theyshouldexerciseoften.Finally,theyshoulddevelopsomegoodlivinghabitssuchasgettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly.Allinall,healthyeating,properexerciseandgoodlivinghabitscanpreventteenagersfromgettingoverweight.解析阅读理解21.C。由“PleasecometotheStudentCenterLoungeforawelcomepartyat2:00pmthisFriday,”可知，新生欢迎会将在周五举行。22.B。由“at2:00pm”及“until5:00pm”可知，新生欢迎会是在下午两点开始，五点结束，共持续三小时。23.C。由“Thepartywilllastuntil5:00pmwithfreehotdogsandsoftdrinks.”可知，欢迎会上学生可以品尝到免费的食物和软饮料。【文章大意】记叙文。本文讲述了作者的孩子们在她生日到来前悄悄去给她买花结果买错了花的故事。24.C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousaboutthisventure”和第二段“Mikewas9.Thisshoppingtrip...justthethreeofthem,withtheirownmoney.”可知，对于此次冒险旅行，作者感到紧张。而三个孩子要独自去购物，最大的才九岁。由此可推知，作者感到担心是因为他的儿子们要开始一次冒险旅行。25.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“FromourhousetoOscoShoppingMall,theywouldwalkabout400meters.”可知，从家到购物中心，他们需要走大约400米，加上回来的路，他们此次购物旅程大约走了800米。26.C。细节理解题。根据第三段“FinallyIstoodoutsidethefrontdoor.ThereIcouldseethemcomeback.”可知，作者站在前门外，从那里她能够在孩子们回来时能看见他们。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者发现孩子们买给她的花实际上是用于阵亡将士纪念日的塑料花，但她并没有讲出事实，而是告诉孩子们这些花很美并向孩子们表示感谢，避免了指出孩子们的错误后可能产生的不良后果。由此可推知，作者是一位考虑周到的母亲。【文章大意】记叙文。在第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中，俄罗斯选手丹尼尔凭借出色的表现，成功获得全球总冠军。28.C。词义猜测题。联系上文可知，汉字的每一个笔画都有隐藏的含义。丹尼尔对汉字笔画的含义很感兴趣。丹尼尔说：“以‘福’字为例，这个字的横在中国文化中的意思是平安。当我学习‘福’这个字时，我开始知道其中的象征意