2022年河南省焦作市温县实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省焦作市温县实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproposalhadbeenputforwardandthenarosethequestion

weweretogettheproofs

.A．what；needed

B．where；toneedC．what；toneed

D．where；needed参考答案：D2.JusttellMike___hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition.A.Whenever

B.Whomever

C.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。3.SomethingelseI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingas_____peermediator,someonewhohelps_____studentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略4.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C略5.Once____theforest,yououghttoremain____youarewaitingforhelp．

A．losing;where

B．losing;there

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D略6.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As参考答案：A略7.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

参考答案：A略8.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B9.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent参考答案：B10.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.No.youdon’t

B.No.itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。11.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;that

B.where;whereC.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C12.Everymeans

triedbutwithoutanyresult.

A.havebeen B.istobe

C.aretobe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫无疑问略14._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：D15.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D16.一Mike,let'sgotothecinematonight!一

.ifyouinsist.A.Allright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon't

D.Goodidea参考答案：A17.Televisionismorethananelectronicequipment;it_____apowerfultoolforcommunication.A.wasbecoming B.hasbecome C.hadbecome D.willbecome参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意:电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的is可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。

二、新的题型18.HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．___16___Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．Listenactively．Whenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotletyourmindwandertootherthings．lt’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention．Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking．___17___．Repeatwhathasbeensaid．Breeflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication．Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard，sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening．___18___Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell．___19___Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking．Donottalkoversomeoneeither．Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished．Avoidhurryingthespeaker．___20___Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong．Neversaythingslike，"Canyougettothepoint？"ThiswillmakeitseemLikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation．A．Donotinterrupt．B．Neverrushthepersontalking．C．Instead，focusonwhat’sbeingsaid．D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak．E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．F．Whensomeonefinishestalking，askquestionsifnecessary．G．However，ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.A

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学习你的听力技巧可以帮助你更好地交流，并形成更强的联系。本文教你：如何成为你家庭的好听众？【16题详解】上文提示“沟通对于牢固的家庭关系很重要。”承接上文，G项However，ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．“然而，如果你不真正倾听别人的意见，就很难沟通。”切题。However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文紧密连在一起。关键词communicate。【17题详解】上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情。”承接上文，C项Instead，focusonwhat’sbeingsaid．“相反，把注意力集中在说什么。”切题。Instead“反而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。【18题详解】上文提示“每个人都想要感觉到被重视和被倾听，所以重复一个家庭成员的观点可以表明你在倾听。”承接上文，E项Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”切题。此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening”。【19题详解】此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选择。再根据下文Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．（打断别人的谈话可以打断有效的谈话。）可推知A项Donotinterrupt．（不要打断）切题。该项中的interrupt与下文的Interrupting相吻合。【20题详解】下文提示“只是为了加快说话者的步伐，在发言者说完之前不要打断他。”承接下文，B项Neverrushthepersontalking．“不要催促别人说话”切题。【点睛】在做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。本文第3小题，E项Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．

Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．

Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyfordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertooneon-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonlylmillioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．36．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow

．

A．cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes

B．cellphoneaddictionisgoodforbuildingpersonalrelationships

C．peoplearelongingtohavetheirowncellphones

D．cellphonesarethesameasc