2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市西南舁中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市西南舁中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略2.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the

D./,the,a参考答案：A3.–AnythingIcandoforyou,John?

–Yes,mygirlfriendisrunningherbacktomeagain.–You_________yourtemper.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.havealwayslost

B.arealwayslosing

C.alwayslost

D.werealwayslost参考答案：b略4.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C略5.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout参考答案：C6.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：7.

spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1，2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina．A．The；the

B．The；不填

C．A；the

D．A；不填参考答案：B8.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A.that那个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。9.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

参考答案：C。解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sinkintosth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。sinkinto…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

10.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid参考答案：C略11.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．appeared参考答案：B12.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．attention

C．satisfaction

D．impression参考答案：D13.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need参考答案：A14.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。15.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous参考答案：C16.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay参考答案：A略17.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C二、新的题型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits___61___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,___62___(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___63___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___66___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfI___67___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices___70___(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.参考答案：61.ability

62.shared

63.to

64.that

65.an

66.adding

67.were

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文介绍中国的新四大发明。61.考查名词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability（能力）。62.考查过去分词做前置定语。“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared。63.考查固定搭配。berelatedto与---有关，故答案为to。64.考查定语从句。此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为that。65.考查不定冠词。林金龙说，一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生。overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。66.考查现在分词。此处林金龙和add之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为adding。67.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外。根据主语的谓语动词wouldhave可知此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，be动词的过去式用were，故答案为were。68.考查副词。clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。69.考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。

70.考查时态。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，Theseproductsandservices是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形+……主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+……Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）三、阅读理解19.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemost

interestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere．Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive．TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts．Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake．Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness"．However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough．I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans．Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool．AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields．Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea．Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.61．Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A．attendingthemasters'class

B．workingwithlocalartistsC．learninglifedrawingD．seeinganexhibition62．"TorchAl