广东省江门市鹤山沙坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市鹤山沙坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.参考答案：D略2.________theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering

B.OfferedC.Tooffer

D.Beingoffered参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：被给予在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我欣喜若狂。本句的谓语部分是mademeoverjoyed，前部分内容应该做主语，过去分词不能做主语，AC项没有被动含义。本句中动名词的被动式做主语。故D项正确。3.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere参考答案：A4.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：B略5.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C6.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which参考答案：A7.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content参考答案：D8.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的美好时光。从结构可知空格处是同位语，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定语从句，it不做同位语，排除B；而that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；前面名词ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故选C项。

9.Theycamebackto______place_______theywitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;as

Bthesame;that

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：C10.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略11.---Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?---Totellthetruth,Ijust

.A.burntthemidnightoil B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe D.tookashotinthedark参考答案：D12.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread参考答案：D13.—Wouldyoumindlettingme_________yourlaptopforanothertwoweeks.—Noproblem.A.borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.bring

参考答案：B

14.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding参考答案：B略15.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C16.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A17.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.

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IntheUnitedStates,heatexposureledto8,000deathsbetween1979and2003.Luckily,alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.

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Thebody’stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater

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Sweatingisyourbody’skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含水的)beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday,butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody’scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.

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Wearlight-color1edandlooselyfittingclothing,soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool,sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels(血管),andsunblock(防晒乳)isalwaysagoodidea.TakeactionWhatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice,butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theidealthingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou’reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.

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A.DressfortheoccasionB.Weather-relatedcausesC.Inhotweather,itisessentialtostayhydrated.D.Youmaymissalittleoftheaction,butitbeatsmissingalot.E.Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds,theresultscanbedeadly.F.Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.G.Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.参考答案：EGCAD略三、阅读理解19.Scientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Whyisthat?”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,”saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhales,whichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模拟)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhales,whichhavenoteeth?feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”.Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.13.Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales’becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.14.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.D.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.OlivierLambertthinksthestudyisperfect.D.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D文章以鲸鱼为例分析了海洋动物生长变快变大的原因，提出了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼变小生存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。12.A句意猜测题。根据下句whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened可知划线句子指这种变化在进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A项正好表达了此意，故选A.13.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第三段SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.和第四段Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知由于海水流向和鲸鱼食物来源的变化，baleen能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D.14.C推理判断题。根据第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情况，bluewhales属于baleenwhales，能捕获鱼群。故选C.15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimate