2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市南阳镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市南阳镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokenin

England.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C解析：that用来指代前面的名词TheEnglish,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.3.--------Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.------Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage

B.Atbest

C.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A6.Doingwellintheexamscallsforhardwork.That'stosay,youcan'talways________luck.A．callon

B．relyon

C．carryon

D．takeon参考答案：B7.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever参考答案：A8.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving参考答案：A9.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed参考答案：B10.

Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A11.--You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?

--No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand________English.

A.asfaras

B.attheleast

C.bestofall

D.leastofall

参考答案：D12.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.significance

B.chance

C.advantage

D.importance参考答案：C13.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D

解析：本题考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。14.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize参考答案：D15.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C16.InDavos,PremierLideliveredaspeechinwhichhe______thatpeacemustbetreasuredjustlikewetreasureoureyes.A.urged

B.proved

C.insisted

D.stressed参考答案：D【知识点】考查动词的用法。句意：在达沃斯，李总理做了一个报告，在这个报告中他强调和平必须珍惜就像我们珍惜我们的眼睛。Urge敦促；prove证明；insist要求；stress强调，重视。故选D。17.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Itseemsthattheissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumansaredivided.____16____Thosethatknowaboutthebatsthoughinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascinatingcreature.Rabies(狂犬病)isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryttooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuallythanbydogsfromthesecreatures.Abatcanbiteahumanastheysleepandthepersonmaynotevenfeelit.____17____Careshouldbetakenabouthowareaswherebatswerelivingarecleaned.Infactitisbesttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathavebeenleftbehind.____18____Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.____19____Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedforfertilizer(肥料).Batsalsokeepourenvironmentfreefromvariousinsects.Couldyouimaginehowmanyofthemwouldbearoundifthereweren’tthousandsofbatsouteverysinglenightconsumingthem?Itcouldquicklybeanightmarethatgetsoutofcontrol.Humansmustfindawaytobembalancewithbats.Batsmakeuponefifthoftheworld’smammals.Thatisquitesomething.____20____A.Itisveryimportantforustofindaproperplacetosleep.B.Othersarefondofthecreaturewithsharpteethflyinginthesky.C.Manypeopleareafraidofthemduetowhattheyhaveheardaboutthem.D.Inadequatecleaningcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsforfamilymembers.E.Therearesomepositiveelementsofhumansandbatsthathavebeenrecorded.F.Therefore,childrenareespeciallyaconcernwhenitcomestorabiesfrombats.G.Identifyinglocationswherethesecreaturescanlivepeacefullyispartofthatbalance.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.E

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠给人类带来的好处和坏处，并说明人类要找到与蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。【16题详解】根据后一句“Thosethatknowaboutthebatsthoughinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascinatingcreature.”可知，那些知道蝙蝠更多细节的人发现它是一种迷人的生物。C项“许多人因为听说过他们而害怕他们”承上启下，C项中的“them”指上文的bats，和“heardaboutthem”与下文的“knowaboutthebats”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据第二段第一、二句“Rabies(狂犬病)isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuallythanbydogsfromthesecreatures.”可知，狂犬病通常被认为是由狗感染的。然而，蝙蝠也会感染它，且每年会比狗感染更多的人。F项“因此，当蝙蝠引起狂犬病时，儿童尤其令人担忧”承接上文，F项中的“rabiesfrombats”与上文中的“batscarryittoo”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前一句“Infact,itisbesttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathavebeenleftbehind.”可知，事实上，最好是让专业人士来清理遗留下来的垃圾。再根据后一句“Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.”可知，它还可能导致旧垃圾中的灰尘释放出吸入的有害物质。D项“清洁不当会给家庭成员带来严重的健康问题”承上启下，D项中的“Inadequatecleaningcanleadto”与下文的“Itcanalsoresultin”相呼应，且上文也提到cleanup，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后两句“Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedforfertilizer(肥料).Batsalsokeepourenvironmentfreefromvariousinsects.”可知，例如，在一些地区，农民为开采蝙蝠洞购买肥料而付钱。蝙蝠也使我们的环境免受各种昆虫的侵害。E项“有一些人类和蝙蝠的积极因素被记录下来”总结下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据最后一段第一句“Humansmustfindawaytobeinbalancewithbats.”可知，人类必须找到与蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。G项“确定这些生物和平生活的地点是平衡的一部分”承接上文，G项中的“thatbalance”指上文“balance”，符合语境。故选G项。三、阅读理解19.InFebruary,

FEDEX

launched

a

robot

capable

of

replacing

apizza

deliverydriver

bybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.8.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.10.HowisParagraph5developed?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison. D.Byanalyzing.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesacco