湖南省长沙市新康乡新塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市新康乡新塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。我不能保证，但我尽力。2.Thereissomedoubtamongthepeople________Johnwillcomeontime.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句用that引导。故选B。句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。3.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。4.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something参考答案：C略5.Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime._________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A6.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B7.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became参考答案：A8.—Doyouthinkadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforajob.

—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A略9.Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D略10.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!参考答案：D11.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.come A.cold

B.cock

C.comfort

D.improve2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police4.ours

A.outside B.cause C.nervous

D.clocks5.thirty

A.theatre B.thus C.although

D.feather参考答案：1-5

CDABA12.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。13.—What’sthatnoise,John?

—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary

?[A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B14.

youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks. A．Which B．That C．What D．How参考答案：CC考查主语从句。本题中的what在句中做主语whatyoungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia在句中做动词see和hear的宾语。句意：年轻人在媒体上看见和听见的内容帮助他们搞清楚这个世界是如何运转的。That在句中不充当成分，how在句中做状语。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故C正确主语从句辨析在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时，that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。15.HeisstudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A．studied

B．studying

C．tohavestudied

D．tobestudying

参考答案：B解析：根据句意“他是牛津大学的一名学生，在攻读计算机学位。”故选studying表示伴随。tohavestudied表示动作已完成；tobestudying表示动作将要进行。16.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile参考答案：A17.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anewstudychallengesalong-heldopinioninpsychologythatmosthumanemotionsfallwithintheuniversaltypesofhappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust.Usingmodelstoanalyzetheresponsesofmenandwomento2185videoclips,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,researchershaveidentified27typesofemotionandcreatedamaptoshow

36

.Forthestudy,participantswentonlinetoviewarandomofsilent5-to-10secondvideosintendedtoarouseabroadrangeofemotions.And

37

,weddingsandproposals,deathandsuffering,spidersandsnakes,naturaldisasters...Threeseparategroupsofparticipantswatchedseriesofvideos,and,afterviewingeachclip,completedareportingtask.Thefirstgroupfreelyreportedtheiremotionalresponsestoeachof30videoclips.“Theirresponsesreflectedarichemotionstates,”notedCowen.Thesecondgrouprankedeachvideoaccordingtohowstronglyitmadethemfeeladmiration,adoration,appreciation,amusement,anger,anxiety,awkwardness,disgust...Theparticipantshavethesimilarresponses,and

38

.Thefinalgroupratedtheiremotionalresponsesonanumberof1to9toeachofadozenvideosbasedonpositiveornegative,excitementorcalmness.Basedonhowpreviousparticipantshadrespondedtothevideos,researcherswereabletopredict

39

.Overall,

40

,providingawealthofdatathatallowedtheresearcherstoidentify27typesofemotion.A.becauseeverythingisconnectedwitheachotherB.theresultsshowedthatstudyparticipantsgenerallysharedthesameorsimilaremotionalresponsestoeachofthevideosC.howthey’reconnectedD.howparticipantswouldscorethevideosE.themesfromthevideoclipsincludedbirthsandbabiesF.thevideosincludedonlyonethemeG.morethanhalfofthemreportedthesametypeofemotionforeachvideo参考答案：36-40CEGDB三、阅读理解19.BelowisapageadaptedfromTheStudySkillsHandbook.Thestartingplaceformostresearchisthelibrary.Joinyourschoollibraryassoonaspossibleandmakethemostofit.LibraryservicesFindoutabouttherangeofservicesavailable.Typically,therewillbe:

academicjournals

specialistcollections

photocopiers

laminators

bindingfacilities

computers

CDs,DVDs,films,tapes,slides,andvideoresources

silentareasandstudyrooms

specialistresourcesforstudentswithdisabilities

facilitiesformakingaudiovisualaidsforyourpresentations

supportonhowtouselibraryfacilities.Findingbooksinthelibrary

Fictionisarrangedinalphabeticalorder(a-z)byauthor’ssurnames.

Referencebooksarearrangedbysubject.Eachsubjectisgivenanumber,whichisshownonthespineofthebook.

Allthebooksonagivensubjectaregroupedtogetherontheshelves.

Youcanfindabook’sreferencenumberbylookingitupinthelibrarycatalogue(目录).

Mostcataloguesarenowelectronic.Formoreaboutelectronicsearches,seepages148-52.Ithelpstofindbooksifyoualreadyknow:

theauthor’ssurnameandinitials

thetitleofthebook.JournalsorperiodicalsJournalsorperiodicalsusuallycontainthelatestresearchforyoursubject,aswellasbookreviews.Mostjournalarticleshaveashort“abstract”atthebeginningwhichtellsyouwhatthearticlesareabout.Browsingthroughtheabstractsandreviewshelpstokeepyouuptodatewiththesubject.Youwillbeexpectedtorefertoarticlesinmostassignments.Journalsarepublishedatregularintervalsduringtheyear.Theyarecollectedintonumberedvolumes,usuallyoneforeachyear.Tofindajournalarticleyouneedtoknow:

thetitleofthejournal,theyearitwaspublishedanditsvolumenumber

thenameandinitialsofthearticle’sauthor

thetitleofthearticle.IndexesandabstractsIndexes(索引)andabstractsareseparatepublicationswhichgivebriefdetailsofjournalarticles,includingwhowrotewhatandwheretofindit.Sometimesreadingabstractswillbeenoughforyourassignment;atothertimesyouwillneedtoreadtheoriginalarticletoo.Intheindexes,youcansearchbysubjectheadingandbykeywordsforallthearticles

onagivensubject.Theyareupdatedregularlyandarewellworthusing.

ElectronicinformationAnincreasingamountofinformationisbeingpublishedelectronically.Thisincludesanythingfrommail-ordercataloguestoacademicjournals.AlotofelectronicinformationislocatedatpubliclyavailablesitesontheWorldWideWeb(www),whichisaccessedviatheinternet.Yourschoolmayhaveitsownintranet,withwebsitesusedonlywithintheinstitution—youmaybeaskedtowriteyourown“page”onit.Tolocateinformationontheinternet,youtypeintheaddressatwhichitisstored.Thiswillconsistofshortabbreviations.Spaces,dots,dashes,obliquestrokesandlettersmustbetypedinveryprecisely.This,forexample,istheaddressofthewebsiteofFriendsoftheEarth:http://www.foe.co.ukHavingloggedontotheinternet,youwouldsimplytypethisinonthecomputerscreeninthespaceprovided.(Youcanusuallyomit“http://”.)Onyourreadinglistyoumaybegiventhenamesofusefulwebpages.Typeintheaddressofoneandbrowsetheinformationthatcomesuponthescreen.Youcanprintitoutandreadorhighlightitasprintedtext.Formoreaboutsearchingonline,seeChapter7.

46.Themainpurposeofthep