2022年浙江省杭州市城东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市城东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B2.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive参考答案：B3.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C4.

______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americannewly-electedblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.

A.Whether

B.What

C.When

D.While参考答案：D5.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should参考答案：C6.–Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.–I_____thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.A.wasnoticing

B.havenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.hadnoticed参考答案：D7.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。Feelfree表示“随便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情况”的意思；It’smypleasure是用来回答感谢的。8.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions参考答案：B9.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案：D考查代词。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this表示“这个”；one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。10.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

A.thelonger

B.thelongest

C.alonger

D.along参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：漫长的持续寒流已经给美国东海岸带来在我的记忆中最漫长的冬天。根据题干说话人记忆中美国的冬天不是一、两个而是多个，故比较的范围大于等于三个，应用最高级，这个冬天是最漫长的。故选B。11.---Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.---Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。—不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A.turnout结果是；B.makeout理解；C.putout扑灭；D.leaveout遗漏。故B选项正确。12.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略13.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,参考答案：C14.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A．on

B．in

C．with

D．to参考答案：B15.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B16.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing参考答案：A17.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weneedtofacealotofpainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventuallybring41．(we)gains.Asforme,Irememberthatmyparentsmademelearntoplay42．violinduringmychildhood,soIhadlittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,which43．(annoy)mequitealot.Ihatedviolinatthattime,just44．itwaswhattheyforcedmetodo.Now45．(look)back,Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.Infact,musichasenrichedmylife.It46．(give)mecomfort,reliefandjoy,especiallywhenIam47．pressure.Ihavecome48．(understand)whymyparentswerealwayspushingmealong.Everybodywillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworkandsweatwillneverhurtus.Ifwerealizethesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadto49．(succeed),wewillunderstandtheyare50．(actual)gains.参考答案：41．us42．the43．annoyed44．because45．looking46．gives47．under48．tounderstand49．success50．actually【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍。最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。41．考查宾格。句意：但这些痛苦最终会给我们带来收益。该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。42．考查常见用法。表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。43．考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。44．考查连词。句意：那时我讨厌小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。文中表示“因为”，所以填because。45．考查非谓语动词。lookback的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。46．考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gives。47．考查固定短语。句意：它给我安慰、放松和快乐，尤其是当我在压力下。underpressure在压力之下，该短语是固定短语，所以填under。48．考查固定用法。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母总是催我前进。cometodo明白，该用法是固定用法，所以填tounderstand。49．考查名词。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。介词to之后，用名词，所以填success。50．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。三、阅读理解19.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadult

characteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,some

schooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthanthey