河南省安阳市体育中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省安阳市体育中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly参考答案：C[解析]副词辨析题。句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。2.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略4.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover

B.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecover

D.thatthecover参考答案：B5.______

childrenshouldbetaughttodealwithmoneyintelligentlyhasbeenwidelyacceptedamongparents.

.A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：B略6.Inmanysituationsvoiceisfarmoreconvenientandnaturalthananyother

ofcommunication.A.means B.approach C.solution D.sense参考答案：A7.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage参考答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality质量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇气；句意：我很吃惊，中国学生有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。8.Policehavefound

appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—______.A.Youareright

B.Itmustbefunny

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：C10.Fromtodayon,__________myopinion,weshouldstudyharder.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.to参考答案：B11.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C12.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one参考答案：B13.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：B14.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A15.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.A.

only

B.just

C.Still

D.yet参考答案：A。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。16.Theemployersoftengivethejobto

theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.thosewho参考答案：D17.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.___41___(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain___42___(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare___43___(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened___44___(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass___45___(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide___46___youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access___47___Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___48___(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso___49___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare___50___delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：41.comfortable

42.came

43.mainly

44.toconnect

45.chairs

46.that

47.to

48.are

49.less

50.they【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用eintouse投入使用。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用toconnect。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。本句为短语accesstosth得以使用某物，故用to。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。【点睛】部分倒装结构。1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In[Under]nocircumstances，Onnoaccounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。

三、阅读理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.eighttimesaday

D.fourtimesaday3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.C.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchinga