陕西省西安市户县第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市户县第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.where参考答案：D2._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SothatD.Inorderthat参考答案：B3.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A4.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.A.toreuse

B.tobereused

C.reused

D.reusing参考答案：B5.______thebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff.

A,Because

B.Thanksto

C.Withthehelpof

D.For参考答案：B略6.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall

$57.1billioninsalesonNovember11th,2014.A.wouldn’tmake B.didn’tmake C.hadn’tmade D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D7.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors_____thewidespreadofH1N1.【选自2010年浙江省台州市高三第二次调考卷】

A.resultfrom

B.benefitfrom

C.devoteto

D.contributeto参考答案：d略8.__________speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,in thefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto参考答案：C9.Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica,A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：C10.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A11.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D12.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：D13.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C14.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming参考答案：B15.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。16.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有itis…that强调句型，强调地点状语where。17.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Thespeedyouwalkatisasgoodanindicatorofhowlongyou’llliveasyourhealthhistory,smokinghabitsandbloodpressurecombined,U.S.researchershavefound.

[2]Analyzingdataonover34,000adultsaged65orover,UniversityofPittsburghphysiologistsfound

speedsof2.6feetpersecondwereassociatedwithaveragelifeexpectancy;thehighestsurvivalrateswereenjoyedbythosewhowalked3.3feetpersecondorfaster,withgreatestgainsseeninfastwalkersagedover75.

[3]Theauthorsemphasizedgoingoutandwalkingfasterwouldnotnecessarilymakeyouliveyoulonger—yourspeedisanindicatorratherthanacauseofgoodhealth.However,JohnBrewer,professorofsportattheUniversityofBedfordshiresays,uppingyourpacealittle,whateverageyouare,canhaverealbenefits.

[4]Load-bearingexercisesuchaswalkingwillstrengthenyourbonesandprotectagainstosteoporosis(骨质疏松),butgoingfasterwilldemandmorepowerandinturnincreasemusclemasswhichwillincreaseyourmetabolismandhelpcontrolyourweight,whileprovidingextrastabilitytopreventinjurythroughfalls,whicharearealconcern,especiallyfortheelderly.

[5]Interestingly,you’llburnmorecaloriespermileatsnailspeeds,ProfessorBrewersays.Atslowerspeedsyou’llwalklessefficientlywhichrequiresmoreenergytotravelthesamedistance.Butthehealthbenefitsofwalkingorrunningextendfarbeyondburningcalories,toloweringcholesterol,bloodpressureandmuchmore.

阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.What'stheattitudeofProfessorBrewertowardswalkingabitfaster?(oneword)

78.Listatleast2effectsofwalkingfasteraccordingtoPara.4.(nomorethan20words)

.

79.Whydoeswalkingslowlyhelpburncalories?(nomorethan10words)

80.WhatisthepurposeofPara.2?(nomorethan6words)

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.CatherineYeowasthreeyearsoldwhenshediscoveredSudoku(数独)puzzlesatthebackofmagazinesandnewspapers.Shewouldcompeteagainsthermothertoseewhocouldfillintheemptycellsintheshortesttime,oftendefeatinghermother.Soonshedevelopedaninterestinmathandtechnology.The16-year-oldfromSanJoseiscurrentlyinhersecondyearatStanfordOnlineHighSchool,uniqueforitsvirtualenvironment.“Manyofmyclassmatesliveacrosstheglobe,soit’sfascinatingtoheardiverseviewpointsduringourclassdiscussions,”saysYeo.Thecoursesatherschoolareextremelychallenging,butbeingatanonlineschoolallowshertohavetimetocarryoutherownprojects.Now,YeoisleadingPixelhacks,a24-hourhackathon(编程马拉松)forfemalehighschoolstudents.Yeohadneverseenamen’sbathroomlinefivetimeslongerthanthewomen’sbathroomlineuntilsheattendedtheAppleWorldwideDevelopersConference(WWDC)in2016.Inotherpublicplaceslikeairports,theatersandrestaurants,itwasalwaystheopposite.Thegreatgenderratio(性别比例)differenceopenedhereyes.“MostcomputerscienceclassesandroboticsteamsonlyhadafewgirlsandthehackathonsIattendedwereoccupiedbymalestudents,”saysYeo.Outofevery200hackathonattendees,onlyanaverageof15percentwerefemale.YeohadhelpedwithlocalGirlsWhoCodeclubsandorganizedfreecoding(编程)workshopsatapubliclibraryformiddleschoolstudents.ButWWDCmadeherrealizethatwasn’tenough.Shetookactiontointroducemanygirlsinhercommunitytothefun,creativesideoftechnology.Eightmonthslater,shestoodinfrontofover70youngwomenwhowereeagertolearntocreateapplications.Fortwoyears,YeoorganizedPixelhacks,NorthernCalifornia’sfirstall-femalehighschoolhackathonwhereattendeesworktogethertocreateatechnologyprojectinalimitedamountoftime.Yeofoundedittoexposegirlstotechnologyandhelpthembuildconfidenceandacquirefundamentalskills.Sheinvitedfemaleindustryexpertstoteachallattendeesandspeakabouttheirexperiences.YeomarketedtheeventtohighschoolsacrosstheSanFranciscoBayArea,especiallylow-incomeschools.RightafterPixelhacksI,YeosawmanyfamiliarfacesfromPixelhacksIatotherlocalhackathonsandtechevents.AmotherofaPixelhacksIIattendeesaidshehadhopedherdaughtercouldmeetnewfriendsanddevelopaninterestincomputerscienceatYeo’shackathon.Aftertheevent,shewasshockedtohearthatherdaughterdecidedtomakeacareerinprogramming.BeingabletoobservetheinfluenceofherworkonsomanygirlsandseeingtheirinterestincomputingandtechnologygrowisYeo’sproudestachievement,Yeostronglybelievesthatallwomenareequallytalentedintechnologicalabilities.Theproblemofthegreatgenderinequalityliesinthelackofexposuretoprogrammingandengineeringformanyyoungwomen.Havingaccesstoopportunitiestolearnabouttechnologycangreatlyincreaseayoungwoman’sinterestandconfidenceinherskills.“it’salsoextremelyimportanttofindyourteachersandcommunity,”saysYeo.“I’mextremelygratefulforthemanywomeninthecomputerindustrywhohavehelpedmewithmyproject.”Whenaskedtogiveadvicetootherteens,Yeomentionedtheposteraboveherbedthatsays“Bethenerd(书呆子)”.There’sawonderfulstorybehindit.AgrandmotheroncesaidonFacebookthatshetoldhergranddaughtertodateanerdincasethenerdbecomesthenextMarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook.“Sheshouldencouragehergranddaughtertobethenerd,”saysZucherberg.Yeohaslearnedalotfromthestory.“Bebraveanddon’teverbeafraidtoreachouttothetechcommunityforhelp,”saysYeo.“Neverdoubtyourself,andonedayyoumayturnyourideasintoreality.”45.WhatdoesCatherineYeolikeaboutherschool?A.Itsfocusontechnology.

B.Itsgreatglobalinfluence.C.Itsatmosphereofflexibility.

D.Itshighpercentageofgirls.46.WhatgaveCatherineYeotheideatostartPixelhacks?A.Coursessheoncetookatherschool.B.Hergreatinterestinmathandtechnology.C.Thelackofbathroomsinsomepublicplaces.D.Thelowattendanceofgirlsinascientificevent.47.WhatdoweknowaboutPixelhacks?A.Itisthebiggesttecheventinthecity.B.Itgivesalltheattendeesatasktodo.C.Itopenstofemalestudentsofallages.D.Itisintendedfordisadvantagedstudents.48.Whatproblemdogirlsfacewhenlearningabouttechnology?A.It’shardforthemtofindqualifiedteachers.B.Theyhavenointerestintechnology.C.Limitedopportunitiesareofferedtothem.D.Theyareusuallypoorinmathematics.49.WhatdoesZuckerbergimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hergranddaughtershouldtakecontrolofherownpath.B.Hergranddaughtershoulddevoteherselftolearning.C.Oneshouldtrytohandlethingsinadifferentway.D.Anerdcanachievesuccesssoonerorlater.50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PixelhackshelpspoorgirlwithprogrammingB.ThistalentedgirlisdevotedtotechnicalprojectsC.ThereisagenderinequalityinthetechindustryD.This16-year-oldstartedherownhackathonforgirls参考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述一名16岁的女孩以自己的实际行动帮助更多女孩接触学习编程和电脑技术。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第二段soit’sfascinatingtoheardiverseviewpointsduringourclassdiscussions,”saysYeo.Thecoursesatherschoolareextremelychallenging,butbeingatanonlineschoolallowshertohavetimetocarryoutherownprojects.（所以在我们的课堂讨论中听到不同的观点是很吸引人的，Yeo说。她所在学校的课程极具挑战性，但在网上学习使她有时间完成自己的项目。）可知，CatherineYeo喜欢学校灵活的学习氛围。故C选项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Thegreatgenderratiodifferenceopenedhereyes.“MostcomputerscienceclassesandroboticsteamsonlyhadafewgirlsandthehackathonsIattendedwereoccupiedbymalestudents,”saysYeo.Outofevery200hackathonattendees,onlyanaverageof15percentwerefemale.YeohadhelpedwithlocalGirlsWhoCodeclubsandorganizedfreecoding(编程)workshopsatapubliclibraryformiddleschoolstudents.ButWWDCmadeherrealizethatwasn’tenough.Shetookactiontointroducemanygirlsinhercommunitytothefun,creativesideoftechnology.Eightmonthslater,shestoodinfrontofover70youngwomenwhowereeagertolearntocreateapplications.”(性别比例的巨大差异使她大开眼界。“大多数计算机科学课程和机器人团队只有几个女孩，而我参加的编程马拉松由男学生占据，”Yeo说。在每200名参加Hackathon活动的人中，只有15%是女性。Yeo曾帮助当地的女孩编写代码俱乐部，并在一个公共图书馆为中学生组织了免费编码（编程）研讨会。但WWDC让她意识到这还不够。她采取行动，将社区中的许多女孩介绍给有趣、有创意的科技领域。八个月后，她站在70多名渴望学习创建应用程序的年轻女性面前。)可知，女孩对电脑技术的低参与率很低使CatherineYeo