湖北省十堰市马家河乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市马家河乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tryto______thechildrendown.

They’retooexcited.A.

putB.

calmC.

pullD.

push参考答案：B2.Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent________todevelopthenewareatogether.A.allowed

B.shouldallow

C.wereallowed

D.beallowed参考答案：D3.Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga

onimmigrationfromothercountriesintothestates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.reservation

B.restriction

C.tendency

D.departure参考答案：B4.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup参考答案：C5.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：C考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C.相反，违背，以…为竞争；D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。6.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds参考答案：C7.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite

delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcast

in

1920s．

A．／：the

B.a；／

C．a；the

D．／；／参考答案：7.C考查冠词的用法。第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法,此处adelight表示具体的概念，意为“高兴的人（事）”；第二空处考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如inthe1920s。所以选C。

略8.Difficultycanhelpyou_______experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.

A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B9.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C10.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C11.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。12.-___youbreakthis$100billforme?

--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.

A.May;can

B.Can;can

C.Will;will

D.Should;may参考答案：B13.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，能演奏好确是另一回事。此处表示的是“完全地，实际地”之意，A项适合。B项是“非常地”之意；C项表示“相当地，宁可”；D项是“非常地，很”之意。15.

Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.havebeenoffered

C.isbeingoffered

D.areoffered参考答案：A16.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

________．A．qualified

B．preserved

C．decorated

D．simplified参考答案：B略17.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？___16___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．___17___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone．___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations．Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly．___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood．However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp．Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight．However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am．___20___So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being．A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor．B．Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines．C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance．D．Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers．E．Whatcouldexplainthesefindings？F．It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime．G．However，livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits．参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。三、阅读理解19.

GoingbackasfarasIcanrememberasachildinan.Indianarea,Ihadnosenseofknowingabouttheotherpeoplearoundmeexceptthatwewereallsomehowequal.Therewasonlyoneclass.Nobodywasinterestedingettingontopofanybodyelse.

Youcouldseeitinourgames.Nobodyorganizedthem.Thereweren’tanycompetitivesports.Butwetookpartinlotsofactivitiesandwewereorganized,butnotinthesensethattherewerewarsoffindingoutwhohadwonandwhohadlost.Weplayedballslikeeveryoneelse,butnoonekeptscores.Evenifwedidformallytakepartinthegamesweplayed,noonewasawinnerthoughsomeonemayhavewon.Itwasonlyatthatmoment.Ifyoubeatsomeonebypullingabowandarrowandshootingthearrowfurther,itdidn’tmeanyouwerebetterinanywhy.Itjustmeantthatatthatparticulartimethearrowwentfurther;maybeitwasjustthewayyouletthebowgo.ThesekindsofthingsareveryimportanttomeandthatiswhyIamtalkingaboutthem.Oneoftheveryimportantthingswastherelationshipwehadwithourfamilies.Wedidn’talwaysliveathome.Welivedwhereverwehappenedtobeatthatparticulartimewhenitgotdark.Ifyouweretwoorthreemilesawayfromhome,thenthatwaswhereyouslept.56．Accordingtothepassage

.

A．allthepeoplewerekindandequalindifferentactivities

B．allthepeoplequarreledwitheachotherineveryfighting

C．peopleoftentookpartindifferentkindsoffightingactivities

D．noteverychildwastiredofclimbingthetopofalltheactivities57．T