上海市松江区新桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

上海市松江区新桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage参考答案：C2. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B3._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：B略4.ThenextdayisThanksgivingDay,aspecialmoment_________wecanexpressourgratitude,respectandlovewefeelallyearround．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．／参考答案：5.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

参考答案：A6.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．regardlessof

B．apartfrom

C．butfor

D．insteadof参考答案：A7.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B8.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B9.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地10.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,____theywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.when参考答案：C11.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D12.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness

B.haswitnessed

C.willwitness

D.havewitnessed参考答案：B13.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed参考答案：A14.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

参考答案：D15.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：B17.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

下面是几部荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影，首先请阅读它们的海报信息：A.TheHurtLockerUSArmyordnancedisposalteamsdisarmimprovisedexplosivedevice(IED)placedbyIraqiguerrillafighters．B．SlumdogMillionaireTVgame—showsuccessfuelsoneman’sescapefrompovertyinthisBollywood-tingedromanticdrama．C．TheDepartedApolicemanandacriminalgoundercoverandinfiltrate(渗透)eachOther’sworldsinthiscrimethriller．D.DancesWithWolvesAnineteenth—centurysoldierlearnstorespectandthenlovetheLakota(拉科他族人)wayoflifeE．BraveheartThirteenth—centuryScotSirWilliamWallacetakesuptheswordtodefendhispeopleagainsttheEnglish．F.GladiatorAslaveinancientRomefindsdignityandareasontoliveingladiatorialcombat．

下面是对这几部影片的简要介绍，请把它们对应的海报找出来：46．SergeantFirstClassWilliamJames，abattle．testedveteran，arrivesasanewteamleaderinBravocompanyofaU.S.ArmyExplosiveOrdnanceDisposal(E.O.D.)unittodisarmimprovisedexplosivedeviceinIraqin2004，replacingStaffSergeantMatthewThompson,whoiskilledbyaradio—controlledimprovisedexplosivedeviceinBaghdad．Ks5u47．InAD180，thedyingRomanemperorwishestogranttemporaryleadershiptoMaximus,butwaskilledbyhisson，Commodus,Maximusrealizesthetruth，butunfortunately,heistakentoZucchabar,aRomancityinNorthAfrica，byslavetraders。There，heiSboughtbyProximo,andforcedtofightforhislifeasagladiatorinarenatournaments．48．Inthe13thcentury，afterseveralyearsofpoliticalunrest，ScotlandisinvadedandconqueredbyKingEdwardIofEngland．YoungWilliamWallacewitnessesthetreacheryofLongshanks,survivesthedeathofhisfatherandbrother．Twentyorsoyearslater,heledthepeopletofightagainsttheEnglisharmy,butfinallyhewaskilled．1eavingashout“Freedom!”49．InMumbai，India，eighteen-year-oldJamalMalik,aformerstreetchildfromtheJuhuslum,isacontestantontheTVshowofWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire．andisonequestionawayfromthegrandprize．However，heisdetainedandinterrogatedbythepolice，whosuspecthimofcheatingbecauseoftheimpossibilityofasimple“slumdog”knowingalltheanswers．Jamalrecountstheincidentsinhislifewhichprovidedhimwitheachanswer．50．ColinisintroducedtoorganizedcrimebyIrishmobsterCostello．CostellotrainshimtobecomeamoleinsidetheMassachusettsStatePolice．ColinisacceptedintotheSpecialInvestigationsUnit，whichfocusesonorganizedcrime．BeforeBillygraduatesfromthepoliceacademy，heisaskedbyCaptainQueenantogoundercover,ashisfamilytiestoorganizedcrimemakehimaperfectinfiltrator．参考答案：AFEBC 三、阅读理解19.I’dbelyingifIsaidadog-likerobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-likerobotdoesn’tcreepmeout.Afulldiscussionofrobotdogsisforanotherday,butfornow,researchersstudyingthecognition（认知）andwelfareofrealdogshavealessthreateningviewofdogsandtechnology,particularlywhentouchscreensareinvolved.Likeyou,animalscanlearntointeractwiththecontentdisplayedontouchscreens,andtheirtouchrevealssomethingabouttheirchoice,whichinturnrevealssomethingabouttheirmind.Animalsbothonandofflandcanbetrainedtousetouchscreens—fromchimpanzeestodogs,cats,andevendolphins,amongothers.Touchscreenstudieshaveexploredhowandwhatdogscategorize,theirabilitytolearnbyexclusion（排除）,andhowtheydiscriminatebetweendifferentimages.Anaddedbonusisthat,onceadoghasmasteredthetouchscreen,humanscanremovethemselvesfromthestudyandcan’tunconsciouslygivesignalstothedog.Researchersarenowposinganewsetofquestions:aretouchscreensbeneficialtotheuser?Cantouchscreensexercisethedog’smind,inadditiontoservingasawindowintoit?Nobetterplacetostartthanwitholderpetdogs,agroupfacingauniquesetofchallenges.Agingdogscanhavereducedphysicalactivitycomparedtotheiryoungercounterparts.Lessattentionisoftengiventotheirlearning,trainingandothermentalactivities;afterall,whohasn’theardthewrongproverb,“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butdogmindsarenotmeanttobeinactive.Instead,“studiespointtothefactthatagingseemstobeslowedbymentalandphysicalstimulation,andthusstoppingtheseactivitiesmightactuallyleadtofasteragingindogs.”LisaWallisandcolleaguesattheSeniorFamilyDogProjectatELTEUniversityinBudapestareexploringtheeffectsoftouchscreensondogphysiological,behavioral,andcognitivewell-being.Theirrecentconferencepapergivesusalookathowdogslearntousethetouchscreenandthedirectionoffuture

research.Overthe

course

ofanumberofsessions,dogslearned

thatwhentheynose-touchaparticularimageonthescreen,afoodtreatpopsout.Atfirst,onlyasingleimageappearsonthescreen.Oncethedogsreliablylearntonose-touchtheimage,theymoveontodiscriminationtrainingwheretwoimagesappeartogetherandonlyoneimageis“correct.”Onlytwooutofonehundredthirtydogswereunabletograspthetask,andthreedisplayedfrustrationsuggestingtouchscreensarewithinthecapacityofthemajorityofseniordogs.Wallisandcolleagueswillcontinueinvestigatinglong-termeffectsoftouchscreenuse,butitseemspromising.“Thepositiveassociationtothetouchscreenissostrongthatonseveraloccasionswhenthedogwasalone(thetrainerhadsteppedouttoanswerthephone),andthefeederfailed,dogscontinuedtoworkonthetouchscreenwithnorewarduntiltheendofthesession.”Owners,eventhoseinitiallyskeptical,wereimpressedbythestrategiestheirdogsused.Theyalsoobservedthatdogssleptsoundlyuponreturninghomefromtouchscreensessions,highlightingthatmentalactivitycanhavesomeofthesameeffectsasphysicalexercise.Furtherstudieswillexploretheeffectsoflong-termtouchscreenuseondogpersonality,activitylevels,measuresofwell-being,andinfluenceonthedog-humanbond.Staytuned.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Animalscandecidethecontentshownontouchscreens.B.Animalsnaturallyhavetheabilitytousetouchscreens.C.Peoplecandiscriminatebetweendogs’abilitiesbyexclusion.D.Peoplecantelldogs’needsthroughtheirtouchonthescreen.42.Byusingtheproverbinparagraph4,theauthorintendstostress

.A.agingdogsaretoooldtolearnnewskillB.agingdogsexperienceadeclineinenergyC.trainingyoungerdogsismoreproductiveD.trainingagingdogsispossibleandbeneficial43.WhatisrevealedbytheresearchconductedbyLisaWallis?A.Thedogsmasterthetouchscreenusestepbystep.B.RewardsareamustfordogstofinishthesessionC.Thedogsregardnose-touchasaformofphysicalexercise.D.Itremainstobeseenwhetherithasapositiveeffectondogs.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howrobotdogshavethreatenedtheworld.B.Howpeopleestablishbetterdog-humanbonds.C.Howtouchscreenscanbeemployedtotraindogs.D.Howlong-heldmythsaboutdogsmisleadpeople.参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“如何使用触摸屏来训练狗狗。”【41题详解】细节理解题。可以采用排除法去做。A选项decide明显不对，动物不能决定触摸屏上出现的东西；B选项naturally不对，根据第二段第三行trained可知，动物的这种触屏能力不是天生的；C选项人们可以用排除法来区分狗的能力与原文中theirabilitytolearnbyExclusion信息不符合；D选项人们可以通过动物的触屏行为来了解他们的需求可以在第二段开头Likeyou,animalscanlearntointeractwiththecontentdisplayedontouchscreens,andtheirtouchrevealssomethingab