广东省湛江市海康县职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市海康县职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：D2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C考查时态题.我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.3.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft参考答案：C夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？﹣今天晚上5点离开考查时态．根据定义：表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时．火车五点开应该用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数形式，所以答案选C．4.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

参考答案：B解析：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。

5.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar． —You_____something． A．werealwaysleaving

B．havealwaysleft C．alwaysleave

D．arealwaysleaving参考答案：D6.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a；a． C．the；不填． D．a；不填参考答案：B题干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位语，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；makeadifference固定短语，直译为改变，引申为发挥作用，有重大影响的意思．故选B．8.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother参考答案：C略9.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A10.21．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;when

B．which;that

C．that;which

D．it;whose参考答案：A略11.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed参考答案：A12.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting

参考答案：C解析：

两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

13.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile参考答案：A14.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited参考答案：B15.

—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D16.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon____41____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolor1sisacommonreasongiven____42____theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts____43____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other____44____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect____45____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof____46____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm___47___18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps____48____(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou____49____(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover____50____fallmeanstoyou.参考答案：41.found

42.for

43.differently

44.trees

45.iscalled46.reflection

47.an

48.moving

49.togo

50.what文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。41.

Iwentoutdoorsandsoon___1___(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。42.Thechangeofleafcolor1sisacommonreasongiven___2___theloveoffall树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，thereasonfor……意为：……的原因，故填for。43.Eachtreereacts___3___(different)tothechangeoftheseason.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。44.other___4___(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。45.Thiseffect___5___(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式Sthiscalled……意为：……被称为……，故填iscalled。46.Fallisatimeof___6___(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。47.I’m___7___18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。48.butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps___8___(move).keepdoingsth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。49.Iencourageyou___9___(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkEncouragesbtodosth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填togo。50.……discover___10___fallmeanstoyou.meanwhat可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。【名师点睛】

在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在，而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如第10题考察宾语从句，Iencourageyou……outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover___10___fallmeanstoyou.宾语从句是

名词性从句的一种。在

主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、

介词或

复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。而what引导宾语从句时可在从句中做宾语、表语、主语，分析此句子成分可知从句中缺少宾语，故填what。三、阅读理解19.That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.Locatedwithina13,000-squaremileareaknownastheNationalRadioQuietZone,GreenBankhousestheNationalAstronomyObservatory,whichoperatestheworld’slargestradiotelescope.ThereisabanonWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—inGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagneticwaves.Officialssaythewavescouldinterferewithsignalsthetelescopereceives.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesorEthernetcables,butwirelessserviceisnotpermitted.Residentssaytheyarehappywiththeirquietunpluggedlifestyle.Itallowsthemtoconnectinwaysthatactuallymatter,saidShellyChestnut.“Youknowwhat?Yourcellphoneisn’tlookingatapersoneye-to-eye,orgoingtotheirhouseandspeakingandjustshakingtheirhandorgivingthemahugandsaying‘Howareyoutoday?’”shesaid.SomepeoplecalltheGreenBankTelescope“theGBT”.Thatisshortfor“GreatBigThing”.Thetelescopeissearchingforradiosignalsfromotherplanets,amongotherthings.RichardLynchisoneofthescientistswholistenforsignalsfromouterspace.“Allthesignalsthatwefindwiththetelescopesofararejustgeneratedbyunintelligentstars,galaxies—youknow,thingsintheuniverse.Wehaven’teverfoundanythingfromanintelligentcivilization.”Forthelatestnews,peopleinGreenBankreadthelocalweeklynewspaper.WhenChestnutneedstolookforaphonenumber,shelooksinaphonebook.AndinsteadofsendingmessagesonFacebooktoherfriendsandneighbors,shetalkstothem.InGreenBank,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetext?A.Atownfarawayfromtheintelligentcivilizations.B.AGreatBigThinginasmallAmericanvillage.C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.D.Anold-fashionedwayoflifeinAmerica.9.HowdidChestnutthinkofherlifewithoutWi-Fi?A.Difficult. B.Comfortable.C.Dull. D.Painful.10.WhatistheGBTusedforinGreenBank?A.Receivingsignalsfromotherplanets.B.Communicatingwithotherlifeinspace.C.Creatingandsendingelectromagneticwaves.D.Monitoringthezoneofsilence.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthevillagersinGreenBank?A.Theyconnectwiththeirfriendsontablets.B.Theysearchforradiosignalsfromouterspace.C.TheyreadthelatestnewsonFacebook.D.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在美国西弗吉尼亚州GreenBank小镇上，人们过着没有无线电设备的生活，但是人们感觉这样与人当面沟通的生活非常好。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.(这是西弗吉尼亚州GreenBank的惯例，那里的143名居民不能依靠手机