天津大沽中学高三英语期末试题含解析

天津大沽中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C2.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy参考答案：C考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组beoccupiedin…忙于…是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。【知识点】非谓语动词3.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A4.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．of参考答案：A5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

参考答案：A6.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C7.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D8.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.

covers

B.

writes

C.

prints

D.

reads参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据说这本书是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A.covers“包括，涉及，论及”；B.writes“写”；C.prints“印刷”；D.reads“阅读”。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件，故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分cover；write；print和read的含义。9.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread参考答案：C10.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D11.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

参考答案：D12.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind参考答案：D13.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C14.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving参考答案：A15.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas参考答案：B16.AftertheamateursingercompetedintheprogramTheVoiceofChina,hissinging

career_____.

A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookaway参考答案：B17.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing___41___（popular）intheinternationalworldofhighfashion．Thename"cheongsam"___42___（mean）simply"longdress"enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince．InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it___43___（know）as"qipao"，whichhasahistorybehindit．AftertheearlyManchu（满族的）rulerscametoChina，theManchuwomenwore___44___（normal）aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled"qipao"．___45___the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withlaterimprovements，hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen．Thecheongsam，___46___neckishigh，collarclosed，fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure，anditssleevesmaybeeithershort，mediumorfull___47___（long），dependingonseasonsortastes．Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated___48___（make）．Nor___49___itneedtoomuchmaterial．Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither___50___casualorformaloccasions．Ineithercase，itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm，eleganceandneatness．参考答案：41.popularity

42.meaning

43.isknown

44.normally

45.Although/Though/While

46.whose

47.length

48.tomake

49.does

50.on本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国旗袍——旗袍是女性有中国特色的服装。【41题详解】考查名词。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichmeans…故填meaning。【43题详解】考查被动语态。主语是it，而且是一般现在时，beknownas：作为……被熟知。故填isknown。【44题详解】考查副词。wear是动词，要用副词形式来修饰动词。故填normally。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来……用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词cheongsam在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。【47题详解】考查名词。根据句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。length表达“长度”之意。故填length。【48题详解】考查特殊句型。too…to…句型为“too+形容词或副词+todo…”译为“太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，todo不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。故填tomake。【49题详解】考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，用does。【50题详解】考查介词。表示“在……场合”时，用短语on…occasions。故填on。三、阅读理解19.DGoogleGlass,awearablecomputer,willnotgoonsaleformanymonths.Buttheresistanceisalreadyunderway.Theglasses-likedevice,whichallowsuserstoaccesstheInternet,takephotosandshootvideos,hasbeenbannedbyabarinSeattle,becauseaccordingtothebar’owner,thebarwas"kindofaprivateplace."Besides,largepartsofLasVegaswillnotwelcomewearers.GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithatinycomputerattachedtotherightearpieceandhastheabilitytocaptureanychanceencounterandbroadcastittomillions.Aspersonaltechnologybecomesincreasinglyinvisible,itiscausingquestionsofwhetheritwillrobpeopleofprivacy.

AsGoogleseesit,Glassisarevolutionarynewwaytoquicklyandeffortlesslyconnectpeoplewithinformation.GooglestressesthatGlassisaworkinitsearlystage,withtestversionsnowbeingreleasedto2,000developers.Thecompanyhopesthey'llbeseenasnormalandbecomeacceptedinthesamewaysmartphonesare.Thewearerhastospeakortouchthedevicetoactivate(激活)it,andmustlookdirectlyatsomeonetotakeaphotographorvideoofthem."WearethinkingverycarefullyabouthowwedesignGlassbecausenewtechnologyalwaysraisesnewissues,"saidCourtneyHohne,aGooglespokeswoman.CriticsviewGlassasanunfriendlynewtechnologythatcouldrobpeopleofwhatfewprivacytheyhaveleft.TheythinkGoogleisdownplayingtheprivacyandsecurityrisks.AccordingtoGoogle,it'sobviouswhensomeoneistakingpicturesorrecordingavideoonGlass.Developers,however,arepushingthelimits.Onecreatedasmallsensationintechcircleswithaprogramthateliminatedtheneedforgesturesorvoicecommands.Tosnapapicture,alltheuserneededtodowaswink(眨眼).Imagineasurveillance(监控)devicethatyoucouldwearonyourbodyalldaywithoutanyonebeingthewiser.Outonthestreet,inthesubway,atabarorcafe,peoplewouldneverknowwhetherthestrangernexttothemissecretlyrecordingtheireverymove.Itisreallyaprivacydisaster.

41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.GoogleGlasssellswellinthemarket. B.GoogleGlassisnotwelcomedbycustomers.C.GoogleGlasscannotbeusedinprivateplaces.

D.GoogleGlasshasheardsomesortofdisapproval.42.AccordingtoGoogleCompany,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGoogleGlassisNOTtrue?