山东省淄博市淄川育才中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市淄川育才中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填ofwhich，故选B项。2.Infact,hardshipisbeneficialbecauseithelpsbuildastrongmind,

,Ithink,thatcanleadyoutogreatachievementinlife.A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：A3.Takinginlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingood

.

A.order

B.shape

C.status

D.position参考答案：B略4.InFrance,______yougo,youwillalwaysseeagentlemanholdsadoorforalady.

A.however

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C5.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D6.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A7.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D8.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。9.

allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bymeansof

D.Byanymeans参考答案：A10.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.

hecomeinorstaythere?

A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must参考答案：C11.How______youaretohavesuchawarm-heartedandnoble-mindeddaughter!

A.delighted

B.blessed

C.supposed

D.doomed参考答案：B略12.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是

【解析】略13.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ithinkso我认为这样；

B.Nottoobad还不错；

C.Thankyou谢谢你；

D.It'sallright没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故选C。14.––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––

.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob.A.Godblessher

B.Itcan’thurt

C.Itservesherright D.Noworries参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：-你认为Kim会被解雇？-她罪有应得，她总是迟到或请病假。但是我希望她能找到一份新工作。15.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略16.Andrew______thetaskwithintwomonths．Buthedidn't，sohewasfired．（）A．finished B．mustfinishC．shouldhavefinished D．wouldhavefinished参考答案：C句意：安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．由"hewasfired"可知，事情发生在过去，故用情态动词+havedone表示对过去的推测．"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做；"wouldhavedone"本来会做某事而没做．根据句意，安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．故选C．本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．17.._____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.When

B.If

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Handwritingcanmakeorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread,youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.

36

.Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.

37

.Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.

38

.Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingbackintoplay.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon’tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.

39

.PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Remember:practicemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.

40

.Asyourhandwritingshowssignsofimprovement,goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A.Gatherdifferenttypesofpens.B.Practiceholdingyourpenindifferentways.C.However,abadwritinghabitishardtobreak.D.Chooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebest.E.Itwon’thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaper.F.Twotothreemonths’practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwriting.G.AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs,dothesamethingwithyourname.参考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.E40.G【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第39小题E根据上句所说在写的时候要细心，可知如果你粗心的写O是没有帮助的。故选E。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题2A根据下文的Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.找出你能用来写的最好的笔，可知是要准备好不同的笔。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

Wetakeitforgrantedthatwithmemorywecanremembermostofthingswhichhappenedinourlife.Butitisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感知),thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedastheabilitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacity(容量)ofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—stringsofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout1000,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutapartofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmemory?A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday.B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast.C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills.D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththe