湖南省长沙市含浦镇含浦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市含浦镇含浦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noway

toJapaneseovertheissueofFishingIsland．A．wewillgiveup

B．willwegiveupC．wewillgivein

D．willwegivein参考答案：D2.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。3.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.getoutof从……出来

B.getalongwith与……相处

C.getinto开始进入

D.getthrough

通过4.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin参考答案：D5.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel参考答案：B6.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到句中解释、说明的目的。7.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A．tobeupdated B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdate

D．tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词figures（数据）是将要被更新8.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.It’shardtosay参考答案：B9.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略10.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an参考答案：D11.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D12.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B13.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune参考答案：A句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。14.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware参考答案：C略15.Itisthe_____thatmakethegoldoftheimageprecious.

A.fattedcalf

B.littlecalf

C.appleofyoureye

D.feetofclay参考答案：D略16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as

thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.

A.evidence B.balance C.reference D.preference参考答案：21.A。题意为：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。

17.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Ifyou'rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon'thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脱水).____16____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.___17___Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____18____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.___19___Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供应)itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown－itmaynotbesafefordrinking.___20___Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.A.Stayhungry.B.Don'tdrinkthewater.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.A文章讲述了在沙漠旅行中，当意外和紧急情况的发生时的一些应对措施。16.D根据前边It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration据说沙漠生存的最大危险是暴露和脱水，可知这两者是需要注意的，故选D。17.F根据前边Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。故选F。

18.E根据上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文意。故选E。19.B根据后边Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。20.A根据后边Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。点睛：完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都会是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来三、阅读理解19.Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice---particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity---suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday–--shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."12.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexercise

B.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexercise

D.150-minuteexercise13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B.Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C.Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D.Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.14.WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B.Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C.Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D.Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.

B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A15.细节理解题。根据文章的前两句可以看出作者使用了unrealistic，beyondthereachofsomepeople等词汇，所以是不切实际的。名师点睛：细节理解题有以下五类：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通