Unit(1)CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures限制性定语从句224RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClause从句1

定语从句名词性从句1

状语从句123句从语定关系代词、关系副词有哪些？介词＋关系代词，介词的选择定义如何判断定从？PrepositionRelativepronoun&adverbJudgementDefinitionAnalyzethefollowingsentences1.When

weshallhaveoursportsmeetisstillaquestion.2.Itisstillaquestion

when

weshallhaveoursportsmeet.3.Hedoesnotknowwhere

thepostofficeis.4.Shesaysomethingabout

how

weshoulddothework.5.Thequestioniswhether

weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.主从主从宾从宾从表从16.Itlooksasif

itisgoingtorain.7.Thenewsthat

theywonthematchistrue.8.

Thegirlwhospoketomejustnowismyclassmate.

9.ThosewhoaregoingtoBeijing,comehere.10.Lastnight,ImadeacalltoLucy,whoisoneofmyfriends.表从同从定从定从定从Analyzethefollowingsentences1Whoishe?2

Heisoftencalled“thefatherofmodernChinese___________”.HisworksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.HeisahouseholdcelebrityinChina,who

was_______forsatiricalobservations(讽刺性观察).Heusedtobea________studentinJapan._________,seeingChinese______intheearly20thcentury,hethrewawayhisdoctor’swhitecoattopickupapen.literatureknownmedicalHoweversocietyWhoishe?2

Hewantedtousehiswritingsto_______peoplewhohadexperiencedyearsofforeignaggression.Chinese_____ZhiAn(止庵)saidthatit’sagoodthingthathisvoiceisstillheard.Hewasaperson____daredtofight_______therules.Ifyouwantedhimtobe______,hewouldspeakout!inspirewriterwhoagainstsilentWhoishe?2Whoishe?

Heisoftencalled“thefatherofmodernChineseliterature”.HisworksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.HeisahouseholdcelebrityinChina,who

wasknownforsatiricalobservations(讽刺性观察).HeusedtobeamedicalstudentinJapan.However,seeingChinesesocietyintheearly20thcentury,hethrewawayhisdoctor’swhitecoattopickupapen.①___________________________________________________________________Whoishe?

Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeoplewhohadexperiencedyearsofforeignaggression.ChinesewriterZhiAn(止庵)saidthatit’sagoodthingthathisvoiceisstillheard.Hewasapersonwhodaredtofightagainsttherules.Ifyouwantedhimtobesilent,hewouldspeakout!②_______________________________________________________________________________③___________________________________________________________________④_______________________________________________限制性定语从句RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauseHewasapersonwhodaredtofightagainsttherules.3先行词(antecedent)关系代词定语从句(relativepronouns)定语从句:先行词:关系代词:修饰名词或代词的从句,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句被定语从句修饰的词，这个词般是名词或者代词,如上面的person

引导定语从句的词,如上面的who.还有which,that,whom,whose,as.限制性定语从句3限制性定语从句关系副词关系代词thatwhichwhowhomaswhosewhenwherewhy4TheUsageofRelativePronouns1.连接__________主从句2.指代_________先行词3.在定语从句中____________作句子成分指人指物主语宾语定语表语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas××××

××××××××××5关系副词when时间状语关系代词as指人指物在从句中充当主语宾语表语where地点状语why原因状语限制性定语从句RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClause6技法点拨7（1）先找准先行词，看先行词指人还是指物。（2）分析从句的句子结构（五个基本句型），看先行词在从句中所充当的成分。如果缺少主语宾语表语定语，需用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词Practice81.Theman_________cometosupperyesterdaywasmyuncle.2.Theman_____________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.3.Heprefersthecheese_________comesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodles_________youcookedweredelicious.5.Thisistheroomin_______LuXunlived.who/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichthat/whichwhichPractice86.Thisisthemanabout_______wetalked.whom7.ThisisWangGang_______sisteryoumetlastweek.whose8.Helivesinahouse_______windowfacesthesea.whose9.Ihaveboughtmanybooks________Ispentallmymoney.onwhich10.Thisistheman_________mysonwassaved.bywhom介词+关系代词9(1)Thesungivesusheatandlight,

we______________can’tlive.Notes:介词+which:先行词指物，在定语从句中充当介词宾语，介词提到关系代词前。介词+whom:先行词指人，在定语从句中充当介词宾语，介词提到关系代词前。(2)Thestudents____________MsZhangisgivinglessonsarelovelyandactive.withoutwhich

towhomwhomorwhich???9Mr.Smithboughtanewhouse_________hespentallhismoney.Notes:依据从句中动词、形容词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。依据语意表达的需要来确定。1949wastheyear________theP.R.C.wasfounded.Knowledgeisthewings__________werealizeourdream.关系代词前的介词如何确定?onwhichinwhichwithwhichPractice101.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichPractice106.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest＿＿＿＿＿istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower＿＿＿＿＿＿peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman＿＿＿＿＿Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwr