2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷5（新高考卷）（解析版）

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）05解析版

目录内容提要

阅读A篇介绍伦敦狄更斯博物馆概况

阅读B篇“带孩子钓鱼公司〃创立及影响

阅读C篇运河以可持续的方式发展社会

阅读D篇无人机保障铁路又能节省费用

阅读七选五干净整洁工作空间带来的益处

完形填空刷漆工补漏船意外救船主孩子

语法填空A）传统舞蹈一京西太平大鼓

语法填空B）淄博烧烤在社交媒体走红

语法填空C）博鳌启动首个零碳示范区

应用文写作心理健康英语征文比赛投稿

读后续写养宠物鸡助力心理焦虑孩子

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillJack'sfatherdo?

A.Askfbradayoff.B.Jointhefamilytrip.C.Lookafterkidsathome.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.

3.WhatmadeMikesohappy?

A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.

B.BeingcalledtotheprincipaPsoffice.

C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.

4.WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Trousers.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?

A.It'shealthy.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'seconomical.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?

A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.

10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?

A.Britishfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?

A.Afilmcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Asecuritycamera.

12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?

A.It'soutdated.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Ifsnotfunctional.

13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?

A.Quickfocus.B.Bigmemory.C.Underwaterfilming.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdidCaroPsmotherstudyatcollege?

A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.

15.WhowillpayforCaroPsmother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?

A.CaroFsfather.B.Theuniversity.C.CaroPsgrandparents.

16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?

A.Workhard.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.

17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?

A.Mailaletter.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whowasthepignamedafter?

A.Alawyer.B.Afamousartist.C.Ananimalrightsactivist.

19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld?

A.In2018.B.In2017.C.In2016.

20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?

A.Artispriceless.

B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.

C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.

1-5BCACB6-10ABCBC11-15BBAAB16-20CABACC

Text1

W:Jack,stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch.We'llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking.

M.Really?Thatwillbealotoffun.WillDadgotoo?

W:Don'tworry.Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends.

Text2

M:Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper.Howaboutyou?

W:Thatsoundsgreat,Iusuallygetupearlyandgoforajogaroundthelake.ItrefreshesmeandIfeel

energeticthroughouttheday.

Text3

M:HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoollastFriday?

W:Ifsnowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal'sofficewithabigsmileonhisface.

M:Butbereallydeservesit.Hesitsbehindmeintheclassroom.Iknowhehadpreparedforthecompetition

forhalfayear.

Text4

W:Parker,whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupinthemorning?At7:00?

M:Mom,pleaseknockmeup30minutesearlier.IpromisedRexthatIwouldgotothelibrarywithhimat

7:30inthemorning.

W:Okay.Igotit.

Text5

M:Excuseme,madam.Iamheretolookforthe6theditionofLongmanDictionary,Canyoutellmewhere

theReferenceSectionis?

W:Oh,pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor.Itwillbeonyourright.

M:Thankssomuch.

Text6

W:Look.Ireneisdressedinhernowdress.Isn'titpretty?

M:Yeah.Accordingtothenewschoolrules,wecandressaswewishonTuesdayandWednesday.

W:I'mgoingtogetmyselfnewshoesafterschool.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

M:rdliketo,butI'vealreadyhadanappointmentwithCraigfordinnertonight.Hey,whydon'tyoujoinus?

Afterthemeal,wecangoshopping.I'msureCraigneedssomeT-shirts,too.SinceI'vegotabitfat,I'dliketo

getafewpairsofnewpants.

W:Great!Classstartsintenminutes.Let'shurryup.

Text7

W:Kevin,haveyougotanyplansfordinnertonight?

M:Er,maybeapieceoffrozenpizzawithaglassofcols.

W:Comeon.Kevin,youknowfrozenfondwilldoyounogood.I'mthinkingofustwomakingamealtogether.

Ittakessometime,butit'srelaxingandhealthy.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Goodidea!Moreimportantly,itcostsusless.ButI'mtotallyuselessatcooking.

W:Nomatter.Youcanbemykitchenhelper.Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,spicy,sweetorbland?

M:I'minthemoodforsomethingspicy.TmreallytiredoftraditionalBritishfood.They'rebittasteless.It

seemstheEnglishknowlittleaboutseasonings.

W:Itakeyourpoint,HowaboutSichuanfoodorcurry?

M:Thelatterwouldbenice.PminthemoodforsomeIndianfood,VWwashthevegetables.

Text8

M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou,miss?

W:Hi.Tdliketobuyacamera.

M:Okay.Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike,afilmcamera,avideocamera,orasecuritycamera?

W:Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife,soavideoonemaysuitmefine.

M:Yeah,vloggingisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thenwhataboutthisone?Itattractsmanyvloggers

foritsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming.Itcansaveyoufrompossibletroublewhenyouvideoallkindsof

fishes.

W:Soundsnice.MayIgiveitatry?

M:Sure.Thereyougo.

W:Mm…It'sreallygoodasyousaid.Howmuchisit?

M:$750.Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday.Soit's$675.

W:Thatstillgoesovermybudget.

M:Well,howaboutthisone?IthasthefunctionsofWi-Fiandquickfocus.Whafsmore,it'sonsaleforonly

$450.

W:That'sexactlywhatIneed.Thesetwofunctionscansavememuchtime.Tiltakeit.

Text9

M:Carol,you'refinallyhome.There'sgoodnews.Momwillgobacktoschool!

W:Wow.I'msogladtohearthat.Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege,becauseourgrandparentsthoughtit

wouldbeeasyforhertogetajob.ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature.

M:That'sit.ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology.

Moreover;shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn'tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees.Momismyrealidol.I

shouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell.

W:I'mafraidMomcouldn'thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime.Look,thehouseisinamess,

especiallyyourbedroom.Yououghttohelpwiththehousework.

M:Indeed.ButIhavetogotothelibrarytodomypart-timeworknow.CanItidyitupwhenI'mback?

W:Well,Iwillhelpyoudothecleaningthistime.Bytheway,couldyousendthisletterformeonyourwayto

thelibrary?

M:Thanks,Carol.Thafsallright.Tminnohurry.

Text10

Hereisapieceofnewsfromsomeonelovingbothanimalsandart.There'sapigcalledPigcassoonafarm

inSouthAfrica.She'sapigwholovestoeatandrollinthemud.Butshe'salsooneoftheworld'smostfamous

youngartists.Herpaintingssellforthousandsofdollars.

Asapiglet,Pigcassohadablackfuture.Shewasraisedonabigfarmtobekilledformeat.Ananimal

rightsactivistnamedJoanneLefsonrescuedherin2016.Inordertokeephernewpigletbusy,shethrewsome

toysintothepen,includingsomepaintbrushes.Pigcassoateeverythingexceptthebrushes.SoLefsontaught

hertopaint.Beforelong,Pigcassoearnedhername.ItcamefromthefamousSpanishartistPabloPicasso.In

2017,alawyerfromNewYorkvisitedthefarm.Heboughtapaintingforabout$500.AndPigcasso^fame

spreadquicklyafterthat.Nextyear,shehadanartshowinSouthAfrica.Itwasthefirstshoweverbya

non-humanartist.

Expertsanypigsaresmartcreatures.Theyhavegoodmemories,andtheyrecognizebowotherpigsare

feeling.LefsonhopesPigcassocanmakepeoplethinkalittledifferentlyabouttheanimalstheyeat.Shewants

themtorealizethat,“There'smoretopigsthanbacon.”

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothe

greatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator（评论员）.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837

until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,

visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneof

themostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.

OpeningHours:

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.

AdmissionCharges:

Adults:£5.00;Students:£4:00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14.00（2adults&uptofive

children）.

GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbe

admittedfor£3.00each.

Access:

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethe

fittingofawheelchairramp（活动坡道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswith

impairedvision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitablefbrthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedan

onlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum:

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.

FindUs:

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbythese

undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandthe

FoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.

21.HowmuchwilltheypayifafamilywithtwoadultsandthreechildrengototheMuseumtogether?

A.£10.00B.£14.00C.£19.00D.£22.00

22.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?

A.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.

C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumafter17:00.

D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.WebsiteB.MagazineC.NewspaperD.Guidebook

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的CharlesDickens博物馆的相关情况。

2L细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges:部分的“Families:£14.00（2adults&uptofivechildren）.（家庭：

14.00英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童））”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去博物馆要花

14英镑，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Access:部分的"Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp（活动坡

道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision/我们目前的项

目包括安装轮椅坡道，为视力受损的游客提供更好的服务，提供客户服务工具包和语音导览）”可知，视力

不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据Access部分的最后一句"TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughthe

Museum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.（博物馆已经开发了一个在线虚拟参观博物

馆。点击这里在线参观博物馆的所有房间）”以及最后一段的倒数第二句"Foramap,pleaseclickhere.（地

图请点击这里）“可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。

B

WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,which

teachespoorandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.

Adozenyearsago,inspiredbyhissix-year-oldfatherlessneighbor,Camran,whogotangryandshoutedathis

mom,WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakeCamranfishing.Camranwas“hooked“fromthatfirst

trip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran'sbehavior."That's

whenIrealizedthatIhadthedutytohelpfatherlesskidsJhesays.

Onweekends,Williamandafewothervolunteerstake20to25kidsoutfishingonarentalboat,whichwas

supportedbythecaptainoftheDoubleEagle.Manyhaveneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat,soWilliam-orBig

Will,asthekidscallhim——startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,

teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hastakenmorethan600fishing

tripswithalmost2,000kidswhodon'thaveafatherintheirlives.

Hewantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem.44Ijustwanttoshowthem

thatIcareaboutthem,thatI'mthereforthem,^^hesays.Becausemanykidsgoonmultipletrips,Williamisableto

buildrelationshipswiththem.HeandCamran,now20,stillregularlyfishtogether,andCamranseesBigWillasa

fatherfigure.

TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstartedbecauseWilliamwantedtohelponekid.Doyouknow

achildwhomightbenefitfromyourfriendship?Introducethemtofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Youcanmake

agreatdifferencetotheirlife.

24.WhatinspiredWilliamDunntofoundTakeaKidFishing,Inc.?

A.Kids'passionforfishing.

B.Positivechangesofafatherlessneighbor.

C.Unfortunateexperiencesoffatherlesskids.

D.Behaviorofothervolunteerstohelpfatherlesskids.

25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Manykidsexpectedfishingexperiences.

B.Fewkidsparticipatedinthefishingtrips.

C.Theorganizationtaughtmorethanbasicskills.

D.Thefishingboatwasofferedbyothervolunteers.

26.WedoweknowaboutWilliamDunnfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcaptain.

B.Hethinkscompanymattersinkids9lives.

C.Hehadanunhappychildhoodasafatherlesskid.

D.Hewantedtoraisemoneyforthefatherlesskids.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FishingChangesFatherlessKids'Life

B.FriendshipHasaGreatImpactonKids

C.FishingOffersKidstheJoyofRelaxing

D.TheLoveofFishingBondsFamilyTogether

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WilliamDunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过

钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Adozenyearsago,inspiredbyhissix-year-oldfatherlessneighbor,Camran,

whogotangryandshoutedathismom,WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakeCamranfishing.

Camranwas"hooked”fromthatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw

positivechangesinCamran9sbehavior."That'swhenIrealizedthatIhadthedutytohelpfatherlesskids,"he

says.（十几年前，他6岁的没有父亲的邻居卡姆兰对妈妈发脾气，威廉受到启发，请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许他

带卡姆兰去钓鱼。卡姆•兰从第一次旅行开始就“上瘾”了。两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了卡姆兰行为

上的积极变化。“那时我意识到我有责任帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，"他说）“可知，一个没有父亲的邻居的

积极变化启发威廉•邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼公司乙故选Bo

25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimple

joyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.（然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐

趣）”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本技能。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"IjustwanttoshowthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatTmthereforthem（我

只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边）”可知，威廉•邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。故

选B。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc,anonprofitorganization

inLakeland,Florida,whichteachespoorandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.（威廉•邓恩是佛罗里

达州莱克兰的非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”的创始人，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子）”结合

文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。可知，A选项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子

的生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。

C

CrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity'sfoundingfather,JackSwillingsawthe

remainsofirrigation（灌溉）channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,some

societyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swillingbeganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktothe

region.

Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.Thetoptwowere

PumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspiredbythe

resurrection（复兴）ofthecanals.<4Agreatraceoncelivedhereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,he

considered.predictthatanewcitywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.,,

GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsof

water.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestandit'soverdistributed.We'vegot

populationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Ithinkthere'ssomethingtobelearnedby

lookingatpastsocietieswhomanagedwaterforthousandsofyears.^^

ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000milesofcanals.Asthe

Hohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleanedanddivertedthecanals."Itrequirescooperation,

becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainitJ

Henderson,ascientist,said."Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing.^^The

Hohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.

TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfor3000years."That,tome,isthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment,

Huckleberrysaid."Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatis

worthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthat

youdon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.^^

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity'snamePhoenix.

C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.

30.WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?

A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.

C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.

31.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?

A.Canalirrigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.

C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市

的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方

式发展他们的社会。

28•主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheir

settlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppa

proposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（复兴）ofthecanals.（三年后，Swilling和其他拓荒者开会考虑

给他们的定居点起什么名字。前两名是Pumpkinville和Stonewall。幸运的是，英国冒险家DarrellDuppa

以运河的复兴为灵感，提出了一个名字）”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过，拓荒者开会讨论了

起名方案，英国冒险家DairellDuppa以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城（Phoenix）这个名字。由此可知，

B项“凤凰城名字的由来”可概括段落大意。故选B项。

29.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsofwater.

TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterfbrthesouthwestandit'soverdistributed.We'vegot

populationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?（在西南地区,我们有一些严重的

水的问题需要处理。科罗拉多河是西南地区的主要水源，但是分布过散。我们面临着人口增长和气候变化。

我们要怎么处理呢？）”可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的

水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的"ifsoverdistributedw,即水的分布过散。故选D项。

30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson的话“Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthe

waterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,hutalsotomaintainit（这需要合作，因为这条运

河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造它，还要同意维护它）”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造

并维护运河，因此他们富有团队精神。故选C项。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,

tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththe

currenttrouble.（他们学会了如何可持续地耕种，如何管理水资源，如何不破坏他们的土壤，这些都是有价

值的，可能会让我们了解如何应对当前的问题）”可知，霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的

理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Hucklebeiry会同意“可持续发展

非常重要”的观点。故选B项。

D

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranleethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,help

railwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky”

technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwideare

safefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamething

toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksand

switchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthat

couldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detecting

faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon't

needtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbe

movingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvanced

sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

32.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones9abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

33.Whatdoes“maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

34.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

DHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

32-35ACAD

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼’’的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又

能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。

32.Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure

suchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints4无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完

全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置）”

可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选

33.Co词义猜测题。根据后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.（据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧