广西壮族自治区玉林市陆川实验中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市陆川实验中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare_______everywhere．（）A．windingup B．springingup C．lightingup D．risingup参考答案：B因为佩里出国了，所以他的房子疏于照顾，到处杂草丛生．windup"上紧发条，使结束"；springup"迅速成长，涌现"；lightup"照亮，（使）变得喜悦"；riseup"上升，起来"．根据上文的语境"SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顾，所以"杂草迅速成长"，故答案选B．2.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.

A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing参考答案：B3.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

参考答案：A4.__________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.A.Whichever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.However

参考答案：A5.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell参考答案：C6.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：B略7.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being参考答案：B8.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。theproblem和referredto之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据theproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）besolved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。9.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare

itsaim.A.insaluteto

B.inhonourofC.inlinewith

D.insympathywith参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。insaluteto向…致意，赞扬；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inlinewith跟…一致，符合；insympathywith赞同，和…一致。根据题意，故选D。10.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless参考答案：B11.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can参考答案：D12.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake参考答案：A13.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我现在在中国就好了。14.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasign_____peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,but_____wedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?A.that;whatif

B.when;what

C.when;howabout

D.if;how参考答案：A15.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C16.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C17.--Wehad

reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---Ican’tremember

winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：今年我们度过了一个雾霾的12月份。--我不记得有一个冬天空气被污染的如此严重的。第一空填a，泛指“一个雾霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一个冬天”，选D。考点：考查冠词【答案】【解析】二、新的题型18.SomeforeignfriendssharetheirtipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina：※"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays"isonegoldenrole（61）

（follow）bysomefriendsforyears，especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy．AndinChina，IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese（62）

（family），eatingdumplings，laughing，joking．IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime（63）

．※I（64）

（real）lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof（65）

（excite）andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful，especiallywith（66）

（them）children．SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung（67）

playfireworks．※I（68）

（impress）withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon'tunderstandChinesewell．Itisoneofthemost（69）

（maze）TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview．What'smore，Iliketogototemplefairs．Ienjoyedsomesnackfood，（70）

wasniceformefirstcoupleminutesuntilmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly﹣myfingersweregettingnumb．参考答案：61，followed62．families63．with64．really65．excitement66．their67．to68．was/amimpressed69．amazing70．which本文主要介绍外国人在中国过春节的一些建议．61，followed考查过去分词．role与follow之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语followedbysomefriends作定语修饰role．62．families考查名词复数．family意为"家庭"，表示不止一个，用复数．63．with考查介词．spendtimewitthsb．意为"和某人一起度过时间"．64．really考查副词．love是动词，要用副词修饰．形容词real的副词是really．65．excitement考查名词．of是介词，后接名词或代词作其宾语．动词excite的名词是excitement．66．their考查代词．children是名词，其前要用名词性物主代词作定语．67．to考查固定搭配．too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+todo…"译为"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的．68．was/amimpressed考查动词时态和语态．beimpressedwith意为"对…印象深刻；对…留下印象"，如果指现在的情况，用一般现在时态；如果是已发生的事情，用一般过去时态．69．amazing考查现在分词．现在分词做定语时，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等．70．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词snackfood指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．三、阅读理解19.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.5.WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalon