黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华园高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华园高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略3.Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,________,hiscarwasstolen.A.ontopofthat

B.ontopofit

C.andontopofwhich

D.ontopofwhich参考答案：D4.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C5.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．参考答案：B6.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas参考答案：A7.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B8.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until参考答案：B【考点】状语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个状语从句。When当;if如果;though虽然;until直到。根据句意，可知选B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火车，你可以早点到达你的目的地的。9.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit参考答案：C略10.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：A11.________himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Beingoccupied D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupyoneselfwithsth与beoccupiedwithsth都是"忙于……；从事于"之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（"他"与"从事"之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形式），则表达为：Occupyinghimselfwith…；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词"繁忙的；没空的"，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupiedwithroutinetasks，…综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。12.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since参考答案：C13.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open参考答案：D14.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略15.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened参考答案：C16.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A17.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor___41___(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,___42___haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,___43___expertinceremony,there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo___44___fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat___45___(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould___46___(dress)isagownfortheirfirstyearortwo.

Thenhewas“breached(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes___47___(change),middleclassboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(土气的)bytheupper,Hansonexplains,“___48___isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontotradition,andthisalso___49___(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the____50____(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntotraditionthanaclassissue.参考答案：41.official

42.which

43.an

44.with

45.dates46.bedressed

47.changing

48.It

49.silently

50.decision

本文介绍英国皇室的孩子们的一些穿衣传统。46.考查被动语态。此处意为“穿衣”，新生婴儿肯定是别人给他穿衣的，故用bedressed。47.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构用法with+宾语+宾补，根据change和逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，故填changing。48.考查it作形式主语。此处用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todress……。49.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语markout，作状语，故填silently。50.考查名词。此处用名词作主语，故填decision。【名师点睛】it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。语法填空里it作形式主语或形式宾语是常考点，通常来说，为了平衡句子结构，让句子看起来更美观，用it在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，而且后面必须要给出真正的主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语通常有三种形式：动词不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句。除此之外，在判断的时候还要结合语境。It作形式主语或形式宾语时，没有意义，真正的含义在后面的真正主语或宾语里，因此翻译时要格外注意。掌握了这一用法之后做这类题目就没有问题了。比如第八题，首先根据语境来理解，给小男孩穿短裤是一件很英式的事情，很明显，句子的主语应该是后面的动词不定式，因此想到这马上就可以断定是形式主语，故填It。三、阅读理解19.Theyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehepledtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittleforfun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbiogeneticist(生物遗传学家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidnotgetenoughVitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeatthreeto11bananasaday.SohecameupwiththeideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.CoachingbasketballBasketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(篮筐)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegamehasexperiencedatechnologymakeoverthisyearwiththedevelopmentofasmart-sensorbasketball.Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,hasninesensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist(传旋转球)”,or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.TheHovercraftThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompanyHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.TheHovercrafthasfoursmallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproduceenoughforcetolifttheboardoff

theground.Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000(61,810yuan),butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.That’sright,nomoretangled(缠绕的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(线圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield！28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.people’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.29.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?A.Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.B.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandballhandlingskills.C.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.D.Thebluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHovercraftfromthetext？A.Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.B.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.C.Itstill