安徽省六安市挥手中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市挥手中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbeC．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为“你想不起是什么时间借的那本参考书啦，对吗？我现在不记得啦，可能是上周的某个时间吧。”情态动词+完成时态表示对过去的推测．could表示可能性；should表示过去该做而没有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考点之一。2.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it参考答案：3.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。4.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noway

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A5.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A6.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned参考答案：B7.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C8.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C9.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。10.

steak

A.league

B.teamwork

C.eager

D.break参考答案：D11.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind参考答案：A12.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D13.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldpassthetest,___?A．couldhe

B．didn'tI

C．didn'tyou

D．couldthey参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意问句应该和主句主谓语Itold保持对应关系，这个和noteveryone没关系。故选B。14.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily参考答案：B15.

Lucy’sbeenlivingintheStatesforfifteenyears,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.hasshefelt

B.shehadfelt

C.shehasfelt

D.hadshefelt参考答案：A16.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______

A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.参考答案：B17.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C二、新的题型66.Thepoormanwass________bylightningandhewasalmostkilled.67.Lucyhadmanyf________beforefindingtherightmethod.68.Givemeas________ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.69.Canyoutellmetheg________ideaofthispassage?70.Theserviceofv________inthe2008BeijingOlympicswasthoughthighlyof.71.Don’tkeepscoldingJim.Hehasr________doingthatandpromisednevertodothatagain.72.G________,withrepeatedexperiences,childrenbegintoformmentalimagesoftheobjectorperson.73.Ourteacherswon’tt________anycheatingonexams.74.TheP________inEgyptwereamongthesevenwondersoftheworld.75.Nowadays,it’stoomuchofane________toownacar—thepricesoffuelsaretoohigh.参考答案：66.struck

67.failures 68.summary 69.general

70.volunteers

71.regretted

72.Gradually

73.tolerate

74.Pyramids

75.expense三、阅读理解19.Themarshmallow（棉花糖），awhite,cottonyandsweetconfection,issynonymous（同义的）with“temptation"intheUS.Thisallbegan50yearsagowhenpsychologistWalterMichaelsat5-year-oldchildrendownatatableandgavethemasimplechoice：theycouldeatonemarshmallownowor，iftheywait，receivetwomarshmallowslater.MichaelandhiscolleaguesatStanfordwantedtounderstandthenatureofself-controtIfchildrencouldrefrainfromeatingthemarshmallowoverasetperiodoftime，theyweretoldthey’dreceivetwoasreward.Iftheycouldn’tresisttemptation，theywouldn’tgetthesecondtreat.TheMarshmallowTestbecamefamousduetoaremarkablediscoverymadesomeyearslater.Thosechildrenvvhowereabletoresisttemptationfortherewardoftwomarshmallowsgrewintoadultswhoweremoresuccessfulinschool，workandrelationships.Theywerealsothinner，calmer，moresociable，betteratmanagingtheirmoney，andlesslikelytobeaddictedtoanysubstances.ManypeoplehaveinterpretedtheresultsoftheMarshmallowTesttomeanfate.ispredetermined(预先决定）byone'sbiology.ButMichaelhasjustpublishedanewbook一TheMarshmallowTest：MasteringSelf-Control一whichclaimsthetruemeaningoftheexperimentsisjusttheopposite."Themostimportantthingwelearnedisthatself-control一theabilitytocontrolone，sownemotions一involvesasetofskillsthatcanbetaught，andlearned，”MichaeltoldjournalismwebsiteVoxoom."They，reacquirable.Nothingispredetermined”Michaelandotherpsychologistsarguethatthebattlebetweeninstantsatisfaction(onemarshmallownow)andlong-termsatisfaction（twomarshmallowslater)isreallyabattlebetweentwodifferentsystemsinthebrain.“There，sthemoreprimitivebrain，whichrespondsimmediatelyandemotionally，”Michaelsays.“Thenotherpartsofthebrain，concentratedintheprefrontalcortex(前倾叶皮层），allowustodothingslikecontrolourattention，andthinkaboutthefuture，anddelaysatisfaction.”Inthebook，Michaelcomparestheimpulse-drivensystemto“hot"thinking，andtheslower，morerationally-drivenexecutivefunctionto“cool"thinking.Thesecretofselfcontrol，hesays，istotraintheprefrontalcortextokickinfirst.Variousexperimentshavealsoshownthatexposuretothesight，smell，ortasteofatemptationactivatesthe"hot"thinkingthatmakesusmostlikelytogiveintoit.So，ifyou’retryingtoloseweight，surroundingyourselfwithfoodandsnackswillmakeyoumorelikelytoeatalot.63.FromtheTest，peoplewhochoosetwomarshmallowslateraremorelike