2022年湖南省娄底市冷水江同兴乡温泉中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市冷水江同兴乡温泉中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood参考答案：D2.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising参考答案：A略3.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which参考答案：A略4.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C略5.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a参考答案：A6.—DoyouthinkEnglishshouldberemovedfromtheChinesegaokao?—______.Onthecontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.

A.Ican’tagreewithyoumore

B.Somuchthebetter

C.Notreally

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C7.--Hi,Bob!Thanksalotforlendingmethemoney!---____!Oh,bythewaytheinterestrateis10%.A.Withregards

B.Withpleasure

C.Nosweat

D.Noway参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A.Withregards致以问候

；B.Withpleasure好的；没问题；C.Nosweat没关系；D.Noway绝不。注意withpleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。8.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves参考答案：B9.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—.________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends参考答案：B10.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is参考答案：D略11.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C12.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious参考答案：Dconsiderate体贴的，考虑周到的；logical符合逻辑的；optimistic乐观的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；结合后面的原因状语becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知应该是谨慎用药，becautiousaboutsth对…谨慎、小心；故选D．13.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

Tuesday A.cucumber

B.June

C.lunch

D.bury 2. recoverA.rose

B.seldom

C.some

D.today3. paint

A.anger B.uncle

C.bank

D.fond4. branch

A.chemistry

B.touch

C.headache

D.school5. dialogue

A.material B.special C.piano

D.diamond参考答案：1-5ACDBD略15.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D考查need的用法及主谓一致。根据two-thirdsofthebuildings可知用need，need后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。16.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

参考答案：C17.Usuallynewbornbabiescan______betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士的声音。squeeze挤压，榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect检查，视察；discriminate辨别。根据betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。二、新的题型18.Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea",_61_ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed_62_(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea_63_(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients（营养）inthetea_64_(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea_65_(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed_66_drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill_67_(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite_68_(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell_69_(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis_70_saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.参考答案：61.which

62.explanation 63.itself

64.willbedestroyed65.leaves

66.to 67.constantly

68.tooffer 69.taking

70.a三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Two—thirdsoftheBritishcannotsayasinglewordinanylanguageotherthanEnglish，astudyclaims．JustonethirdsaidtheyWerewillingtomakeanattemptatspeakingaforeignlan-guagewhileonholiday．ThisseemstoconfirmthattheBritisharebad砒makinganefforttospeaktheforeignlanguagewhenabroad．[2]Onefifth(19percent)didnotknowthemeaningoftheFrenchwordfor“hello”，oneofthemostpopularforeigngreetingsintheworld．And63percenthadnoideawhattheDutchword“goedemorgen”meant．despitetheobvious.similaritiestoourown“goodmorning”．[3]Youngoneswerefoundtobeworstatmakingtheeffort，withnearlyhalf—47percent—ofthoseaged16to24admittingtheyhaveneverspokentheforeignlanguagetheylearnedatschool．But45percentoftheover-55ssaidtheylikedtotrytospeakthelocallanguagewhena—broad，thepoll(调查)of2，000adultsbytravelwebsiteHotels．com．found．[4]Itiscompulsoryforallpupils________________uptotheageof14,andFrench,GermanandSpanishareallonthenationalcurriculum.Yetonlyoneintenofthosepolledcon-sideredthemselvesabletospeakoneofthem.Ofthese,aquartercouldaskonly“everydayques-tions”,21percentsaidtheywerelimitedto“hello”and“goodbye”,andonein50claimedtheycouldunderstandeverythingsaidtotheminanotherlanguage,butwereunabletoreply.[5]Reasonsfornottryingtospeakalocallanguageincludednotbeingbothered,fearofmakingamistakeorexpectinghoststobeabletospeakEnglish.76.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Only34percentofthosesurveyedclaimedtheywouldtrytospeakthelocallanguagewhentheyweretravellingabroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutyoungpeople?（within12words）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.（within5words）___________________________________________________________