2022年江苏省淮安市淮州中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市淮州中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cutdown在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。2.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack（塞进，拥进）与schoolgyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词（组）作后置定语，修饰schoolgyms。故选A。3.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which参考答案：D4.

tohide,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.Therebeingnowhere

B.Therewasnowhere

C.Thereisnowhere

D.Therenowhere参考答案：A略5.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：D6.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D7.TheEnglish________manytimesovercenturiestobringScotlandundertheirrule.Theysucceededatlastin1707,andsomeScots________them.

A.havetried;haveneverforgiven

B.hadtried;neverforgave

C.hadtried;haveneverforgiven

D.havetried;hadneverforgiven参考答案：C8.Her

appearance

is

not

_________

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

A.relevant

B.similar

C.junior

D.adequate参考答案：A9.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D10.—It’stooslowIthink.—_______.Sowe’dbettermakeitfasterforcustomerstoreceivetheirgoods.A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为太慢了。——说到点上了。因此我们最好使顾客更快地收到他们的货物。A.That’sridiculous太荒谬了；B.That’sthepoint说到点上了，那就对了；C.That’ssettled就这么定了,问题解决了；D.That’sallright没关系，不要紧。结合句意可知，第二个说话者应该是认可第一个人所说的话。故选B。11.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略12..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A【详解】考查交际英语。句意：—啊！你听起来就像是以这种语言为母语的人。—嗯，不完全如此。我仍然难以表达自己的意思。根据后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者认为自己的外语还不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是对的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高兴你会喜欢他。BCD三项与句意不符，A项符合句意。故选择A项。13.Morethanoneworker____senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B14.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C15.Iappreciate_______inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略16.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when参考答案：A17.HiswayofaddressingonehardproblemlastFriday________leadtotheriseofanother．（）A．wouldrather B．maywell C．shall D．need参考答案：B本句中表达的是一种委婉的说法，maywell很可能，有充分理由可以；划线前后的两部分内容可以用此情态动词来表达；wouldrather宁愿，宁可；shall将会；need需要，这几个词都不符合语境；故选B．二、新的题型18.阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand61(balance)diet．Formostindividuals，as62resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend．Besuretobewithastrong63(aware)thatyouare64youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly65(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits．Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost66(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself67anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold．Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional68(require)．69(Basic)speaking，youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins．Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof70(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer．参考答案：61.balanced

62.a63.awareness64.what65.provides66.beneficial

67.from/against68.requirement(s)69.Basically70.getting【文章解读】本文是一说明文。文章主要讲述了现代的人们如何与享受健康的饮食。61.根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式，故填balanced。62.根据词组asaresultof由于，因为。故填a。63.根据空前的astrong判断应用名词形式，故填awareness。64.根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填what。65.根据该句的主语是maintainingahealthydiet判断谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。66.空后的way判断应用形容词形式，故填beneficial。67.根据词组protectsthfrom/againststh让……免受……。故填from/against。68.根据前文的动词meet和空前的youreverydaynutritional判断应用名词形式，可知填requirement(s)。69.根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式，故填Basically。

70.根据空前的介词of判断用动词ing形式作宾语，故填getting。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Haveyoueverstayeduplate?Ifso,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoutiredandgrumpy.Notsleepingenoughcanalsomakeithardertothinkclearlythenextday.

Sleepexpertshavelongknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportant.

Ithelpskidsperformtheirbestduringtheday.Arecentstudyshowsthatsleephelpsimproveproblem---solvingskillsandcreativethinking.

Forthestudy,twogroupsofvolunteersansweredamathproblem.Thegroupthatsleptforeighthourssolvedtheproblemcorrectlymoreoftenthanthegroupthatdidnotgetenoughsleep.

Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbusydoingits“homework”.Itsortsoutinformationfromyourday.Gettingenoughsleepeachnightcanboostyourbrainpower.Thatwillhelpyoudoyourbestinschool.Expertssaythat,inreturn,canleadtobettergrades.56.Wh