2022-2023学年山东省济宁市立新高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市立新高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose参考答案：B2.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A3.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略4.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。5.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setaside参考答案：D略6.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B7.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：B略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B9.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D10.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin参考答案：B11.Ittooktheearlysettlersmorethan150yearstobuildup

isnowamoderncity．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：C12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A13.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather参考答案：B14.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：C15.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made参考答案：C16.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B17.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.66．Theclimatehere

（适合）meverywell.67．Thereisared

（地毯）inourlivingroom.68．IfIhadhad

（保险）thesicknesswould’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.69．Isoonnoticedhis

（缺席）fromschool.70．Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionand

（滥用）ofpower.71．Arailwaybetweenthetwocitiesisunder

（建设）.72．Wemust

（保证）thesafetyofpeople’slivesandproperty.73．

（比较）thetwothingscarefully,wefoundmanydifferences.74．Allthe

（全体职员）areofftoday.75．Ishesufferingfrom

（压力）ofwork?参考答案：66.

suits

67.

carpet

68.

insurance

69.

absence

70.

abuse

71.

construction

72.

ensure

73.

Comparing

74.

staff

75.

pressure

三、阅读理解19.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治疗师）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.参考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了专注于青少年的社会工作者的詹妮弗，用自己创造的PositiveStridesTherapy疗法，在户外散步时对青少年进行治疗，去除他们的烦恼。【46题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十几岁的病人边走边谈论焦虑和压力，她和她十几岁的病人淋湿了。但当他们回到室内时，詹妮弗说：“看看我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和期间运用它”，由此可推断出，通过与青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告诉这个病人的是，虽然经历了风雨，但是我们最终能够战胜困难的。故选C。【47题详解】猜测词意题。根据划线词上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗说：“看看我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和期间运用它”由此可知，这是詹妮弗得到的经验。由此推断“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是说“这种洞察是她实践的关键，由此可推断出划线词“insight”指的是“认识；洞察”。分析选项A.qualification资格，资质；B.foresight深谋远虑，先见之明；C.awareness洞察；认识，意识；D.prediction预测。可知C项符合题意，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(当有人问我是否擅长PositiveStridesTherapy疗法时，我会说，‘不，我就是这样练习的，’”詹妮弗·乌德勒说。“我专攻家庭系统理论。在公园散步正是我练习的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推断出詹妮弗?乌德勒对她的这种疗法非常自信。故选B。【49题详解】

词句猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论walkingtherapy疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。第四段划线词所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗还是坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。可知，此处的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文对此进行了详细的解释说明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”“我们将谈论“向前迈进”，因为我们实际上是在前进的道路上，建立让他们向前迈进，让焦虑消失的肌肉记忆。”分析句子可知，此处“it”是指与年轻人一起散步并谈话的疗法。分析选项可知，D项（提供边走边谈的治疗方法）符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardont