北京第九十七中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

北京第九十七中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.which参考答案：B2.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C3.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A4..Shehaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem_____intoEnglish.A.translated

B.havingtranslated

C.translating

D.totranslate参考答案：A略5.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright参考答案：B6.______isreflectedinthedocumentaryhasraiseddeepconcernsofthewholesociety.A.It B.What C.As D.That参考答案：B【命题立意】考查主语从句的引导词的用法。句意：在纪录片中反映的事情，引起了整个社会的深切关注。What引导主语从句，并在主语从句作主语，题干中的hasraised是主句谓语动词，故选B。7.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：5.D.考查定语从句。此句意为：经理好像怀疑我的能力，我能从他的表情看出来。Which引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，做定语从句的主语。8.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。9.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained参考答案：D10.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．ate参考答案：B11.ThenewsthatNo．1MiddleSchoolofQujingwasagainestimated（评估）thefirstofthefirstprizein2008

．A．gotaway

B．gotoff

C．gotaround

D．gotthrough参考答案：C

12.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D13.—I’msorryI’mlate.Igot

inthetrafficonmywayhere.

—It’sOK,we’vejuststarted．A．filledup

B．heldup

C．broughtup D．takenup参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：我在路上被交通堵塞耽误了。A填满，B停顿;停止;C长大，D带来；故选B。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout（战争、洪水等）爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C项。15.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C17.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie（自拍）wherevertheyare.However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.

___16___SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___.AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist,trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.___19___Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera,strikeapose,andgetarockingselfie.___20___Relax,enjoyandclick---thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.A.Trytoavoidtheseriousface.B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.C.Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D.Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.E.Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork.F.Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkingofexpressionitwillgive.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A怎样能拍出完美的自拍，作者给了一些建议。16.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲许多人喜欢自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍给一些建议。C项：自拍需要技术和练习，承上启下，连接前后。故选C.17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要使用不同的设备，重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法，如何加以练习。F项：你必须连接他们每一个怎样使用，符合本段内容，故选F.18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选取好的光线和背景，E项：对于户外自拍，面向太阳很管用。指光线的选取，符合本段内容。故选E.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头，即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物，G项：看到它作出的表情很有意思，与上句连接，故选G.20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则，要放松。A项：尽量避免严肃的表情，符合本段内容，故选A.三、阅读理解19.HarryHoudiniwasamanwhoastonishedandattractedmanypeopleduringhislife.Whetherhewasescapingfromalockedboxormakingthingsdisappearandreappear,hesurelywasentertaining.Peoplethoughtthathemusttrulyhavesomesupernaturalpowers,butinfact,whatHarryreallyhadwasdrive.HarrywasborninBudapest,Hungary,in1874.HisrealnamewasEhrichWeiss,thethirdoffivechildren.HisfamilymovedtoWisconsinnotlongafterhisbirthandwhenhewasnine,hewastyingropesalloverhisbackyardandlearningamazingtrickstoshowhisfriendsandneighbors.Hevisitedthelocallocksmith,andwhenhehadreachedhisteenshecouldpickalmostanylockthatwasmade.Healsolearnedhowtodocardtricks.Heandhisbrother,Theo,wouldoftenentertainatlocalpartiesandclubsforextramoney.WhenEhrichwas16,hecameacrossabookthatwouldactuallychangehislife:thebiographyofFrance’sgreatestmagician,JeanEugeneRobert-Houdin.ItshowedEhrichthathishobbyofmagicandtrickscouldalsobeacareer.Immediately,hechangedhisnametoHarryHoudini.HeandTheoheadedouttomakealivingasmagicians.In1893,theyperformedattheChicagoWorld’sFair,andafterthattheytraveledaroundgivingmagicshowsforanyonewillingtolistenandpay.Theogrewrestless,however,asthejobsbecamescarce,soheleft.HistimingwasperfectsinceHarryhadjustfalleninlovewithalovelywomannamedBesswhowasjusttherightsizeforslippinginandoutofthetrunktheyusedintheirmagictricks.Theymarriedimmediatelyandthenofftheywent,travelingwithcircusesandotherroadshows.Harrylearnedmoreandmoretricksandspentmuchofhistimereadingandstudyingallkindsoflocks,especiallyhandcuffs.However,nomatterwhattrickstheydidorhowhardtheytried,BessandHarrywerenotdoingwell.Theytriedtoselltheirshowsforsevenyearsandfinally,indesperation,theywenttoEurope.

Itwastherightmove.Harry’spersistenceandconstantpracticewereabouttopayoff.Togetpeople’sattention,hewalkedintopolicestationsandofferedtobehandcuffedbyallthepolicemen.Theywereshockedwhenhewaslooseonlysecondslater.Soon,everyoneinEuropewastalkingaboutHoudini’sastoundingskills.Hewasinhighdemandandfoundhimselfdoingmoreandmoredangerousacts.Heescapedfromastraitjackethangingupsidedownoverthestreet;heescapedfromlockedboxesofallkinds;and,ofcourse,hegotoutofanykindofhandcuffsputonhim.

AfterseveralyearsinEurope,BessandHarryreturnedtotheUnitedStatesinvictory.Harrywasdoingsuchamazingtricksthatpeoplefelthemusthavespecialpowers.However,fewrealizedhowmuchtimehespentpracticingandstudying.Hewoulddospecialexercisestokeephisbodystrong,andhewoulddotrickswithhisfingerstokeepthemflexible.Hewouldspendlargeamountsoftimetyinganduntyingknots—withhistoes!Forhisunderwatertricks,hewouldgetinthebathtubandpracticeholdinghisbreathforlongerandlongertimes.Sincemanyofhistricksinvolvedbeingdeepinicywater,hewouldpourbucketsoficeinthetubtogetaccustomedtoworkinginthecold.ThereasonthatHarryHoudiniwassuchasuccesswasthathepracticedandpreparedforwhatevermighthappen.Whenacollegestudentpunchedhimintheabdomenin1926,however,hewasn’tprepared.Thepunchdidinternaldamagethatnoteventhismagiciancouldgetout