2022年辽宁省大连市第十九高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市第十九高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D2.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides参考答案：A3.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略4.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine参考答案：C略5.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused参考答案：B6.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay参考答案：C考查情景交际，“你的面试怎么样？”“非常好，问题有点难，但我都回答了。”7.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B8.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D9.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down参考答案：A10.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B11.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．asbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize参考答案：D12.----Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

----Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B13.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A14.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when参考答案：B略15.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：C16.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C17.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwillofferrelieffromthesymptomsof___41___(depress).Thedevice,calledMindd,works___42___(use)atechniquecalledtranscranialdirect-currentstimulation(tDCS).Here,alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___43___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(电极)placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___44___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricconditions,anda2016meta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatit’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective”___45___atreatmentfordepression.tDCSequipmentcanstimulateparticularbrainregionseither‘anodally’(increasingneuronalactivity)___46___‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetappliesanodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___47___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___48___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.Theheadbandis___49___(current)undergoingclinicaltrialsatHarvardMedicalSchool,andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe___50___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2019.参考答案：41.depression

42.using

43.isapplied

44.principles

45.as

46.or

47.where

48.their

49.currently

50.promising这篇文章主要介绍了韩国医药学研制出来的一种头巾，他们声称这种头巾可以减轻沮丧的症状。41.考查名词。他们声称这种头巾可以减轻沮丧的症状。这里应该使用名词，填depression。42.考查非谓语动词。Thedevice与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填using。43.考查语态。alow-voltageelectricalcurrent与apply之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isapplied。44.考查名词。根据havebeenunderstood，可知这里需要使用名词复数形式，填principles。45.考查语义理解。表示“作为治疗沮丧的一种方法”，所以填as。46.考查连词。‘anodally’与‘cathodally’之间是一种选择关系，所以填or。47.考查定语从句。___7___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。48.考查代词。病人们可以在他们自己的家里使用它。表示“他们的”，所以填their。49.考查副词。修饰动词undergoing，用副词，所以填currently。50.考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以填promising。三、阅读理解19.Lookinggood,feelinggoodBorntoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.Ialwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10yearsold.Afriend’smothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbeapatternmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingotherthingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwoyearsofschool,Iworkedpart-timeforasmallbusinessthatmadehand-paintedsilkclothingandbags.Theownerbecametheteacherwhogotmeintodesigninthefirstplace.AnotherusefulbitofworkexperiencethencamewhenIworkedatashowroomduringfashionweekandfounditveryexciting.FromthereIworkedatatopclothingstorewhileIgotmybusinessstarted.FormybusinessIstartedoutwiththeideathateverythingIdidwouldbehand-madeandone-of-a-kind,speciallymadeforoneindividualwhohopefullyhadthesametastesasme.EverymorningIjumpedoutofbed,wenttomystudioandworkedonmyprojects.ThisjustshowedhowenthusiasticIfeltaboutmywork.AndatnightIevendreamedofnewdesigns!Fashiondesignisfunctionalart.WhatImeanisthatit’ssomethingclosetoyouandsomethingyoucantouchandfeel,andactuallyinteractwith.Myadvicetoanyyoungpersonwhowantstobeafashiondesigneristogetthebasicskillsearlyon,suchassewingandpattern-making.Evenifyouendupspecializing,it’sreallyimportanttounderstandallaspectsofdesigninordertomakehigh-qualityclothes.Also,ifyoudreamofhavingyourownclothingline,thebestthingtodoisstartwearingyourclothes.Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethat’sthewayyou’regoingtodevelopsomethingthat’sallyoursandunlikeanyoneelse’s.Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandgivethemmoreconfidence.59.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,she______.A.worethelatestfashionsB.wasfondofhand-paintedclothingC.begantomakeclothesonherownD.dressedinthesamewayasherclassmates60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“functional”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Practical. B.Standard. C.Decorative. D.Complex.61.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhowanttobefashiond